Paper · 2003 · Soils and fertilizers

Residual Effect of Zinc Application on Crop yield, Zinc Concentration in Crop Grain and Soil Available Zinc

Liu Xin

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The micro plot experiment was conducted on the cinnamon soil in Xinxiang, Henan province during the period of 1992~1998. The zinc initial application could increase the effective tillering and the ear length of winter wheat(1st crop) . The increase of corn(2nd crop) yield characteristics including the number of grains in each ear, the ear length and the mean weight of 10,00 grains was also contributed to Zn initial application. Therefore, the increase in yield of the first crop (wheat) and the second crop(corn) with all Zn initial application rates was noticed in the wheat corn rotation system, suggesting that the residual effects of Zn initial application could last for only two years. The concentrations of soil DTPA Zn and Zn in crop grains with all Zn initial application rates were more than those of free Zn treatment .Moreover, with the cropping, The concentrations of soil DTPA Zn and Zn in crop grains decreased. The 30~60 kg/hm 2 ZnSO 4·7H 2O should be applied to the wheat corn rotation system in Zn deficient calcareous soils of North China every two years.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial zinc increased effective tillering and ear length in winter wheat.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
zinc initial applicatione0
Outcome
effective tillering and the ear lengthe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The zinc initial application could increase the effective tillering and the ear length of winter wheat(1st crop) .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial zinc increased corn grain number per ear, ear length, and grain weight.

Treatment
Zn initial applicatione0
Outcome
the number of grains in each ear, the ear length and the mean weight of 10,00 grainse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase of corn(2nd crop) yield characteristics including the number of grains in each ear, the ear length and the mean weight of 10,00 grains was also contributed to Zn initial application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All initial zinc rates increased first-crop wheat yield.

Treatment
all Zn initial application ratese0
Outcome
yield of the first crop (wheat)e0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in yield of the first crop (wheat) and the second crop(corn) with all Zn initial application rates was noticed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All initial zinc rates increased second-crop corn yield.

Treatment
all Zn initial application ratese0
Outcome
second crop(corn)e0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in yield of the first crop (wheat) and the second crop(corn) with all Zn initial application rates was noticed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–566 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual effects of initial zinc lasted only two years in the rotation.

Outcome
residual effects of Zn initial application could last for only two yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the residual effects of Zn initial application could last for only two years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–695 · show in text ↑
e1

“in the wheat corn rotation system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil DTPA zinc concentrations were higher after initial zinc than after zinc-free treatment.

Treatment
all Zn initial application ratese0
Outcome
soil DTPA Zne0
Direction
more thane0
Comparator
free Zn treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentrations of soil DTPA Zn and Zn in crop grains with all Zn initial application rates were more than those of free Zn treatment .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–834 · show in text ↑
e1

“in the wheat corn rotation system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop grain zinc concentrations were higher after initial zinc than after zinc-free treatment.

Treatment
all Zn initial application ratese0
Outcome
Zn in crop grainse0
Direction
more thane0
Comparator
free Zn treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentrations of soil DTPA Zn and Zn in crop grains with all Zn initial application rates were more than those of free Zn treatment .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–834 · show in text ↑
e1

“in the wheat corn rotation system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–600 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil DTPA zinc concentration decreased with cropping.

Outcome
soil DTPA Zne0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the cropping, The concentrations of soil DTPA Zn and Zn in crop grains decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–930 · show in text ↑
e1

“in the wheat corn rotation system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–600 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop grain zinc concentration decreased with cropping.

Outcome
Zn in crop grainse0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the cropping, The concentrations of soil DTPA Zn and Zn in crop grains decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–930 · show in text ↑
e1

“in the wheat corn rotation system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–600 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 30~60 kg/hm 2 ZnSO 4·7H 2O every two years for wheat-corn rotation in deficient North China soils.

Outcome
30~60 kg/hm 2 ZnSO 4·7H 2O should be applied to the wheat corn rotation system in Zn deficient calcareous soils of North China every two yearse0
Setting
North Chinae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 30~60 kg/hm 2 ZnSO 4·7H 2O should be applied to the wheat corn rotation system in Zn deficient calcareous soils of North China every two years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1078 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

111 papers: 85 positive, 26 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

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zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

376 papers more in this group

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zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

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zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

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zinc atom · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 11 positive, 6 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.