Paper · 2007 · Guoshu xuebao

Influence of fertilization depth on NPK content in leaves,yield and fruit quality of grapevine

Zhenping Wang

14
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiment was conducted with 6-year-old vines of wine cultivar Cabernet Sauvignon grown in alkaline soil and with a long relative cold winter climate.Three fertilization depths(20,40 and 60 cm) were used for studying their effects on the leaf contents of N,P,K,yield and fruit quality.The contents of N,P,K in leaves were examined by regular leaf analysis.The results showed that the N content was higher in leaf blade than in leafstalk.N content in leaf was gradually reduced along with the vine growth.N,P,K fertilized at 20 to 40 cm soil layers significantly increased N content in leaf.But N content in leafstalk was less affected by N fertilization depth and growing season.P content was higher in leafstalk than in leaf blade.Less change of P content was noticed in leaf along with vine growth.However,N,P,K fertilized at 40 to 60 cm soil layers significantly promoted P in both leaf blade and leafstalk.K content in leafstalk was much higher than in leaf blade.No obvious influence was noticed by fertilizing depth.But K content in leafstalk was significantly increased due to applied K fertilizer in late growing season.The highest yield was obtained from the 20 to 40 cm depth fertilization.Increasing trends of sugar accumulation and sugar/acid were observed in grapevine fertilizers applied under 20 to 40 cm.It is recommended the feasible fertilization depth for Cabernet Sauvignon cultivar in this area is 20 to 40 cm which could improve the mineral nutrient utilization rate,fruit quality and increase production.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf blade nitrogen content exceeded leafstalk nitrogen content.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Organ / stage
leaf bladee0
Outcome
N contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
leafstalke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N content was higher in leaf blade than in leafstalk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–437 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nitrogen content declined during vine growth.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
N contente0
Direction
gradually reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N content in leaf was gradually reduced along with the vine growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–504 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization at 20 to 40 cm significantly increased leaf nitrogen content.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Treatment
N,P,K fertilized at 20 to 40 cm soil layerse0
Outcome
N content in leafe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N,P,K fertilized at 20 to 40 cm soil layers significantly increased N content in leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leafstalk nitrogen was less affected by fertilization depth and season.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Outcome
N content in leafstalke0
Direction
less affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N content in leafstalk was less affected by N fertilization depth and growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–679 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leafstalk phosphorus exceeded leaf blade phosphorus.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Organ / stage
leafstalke0
Outcome
P contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
leaf bladee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P content was higher in leafstalk than in leaf blade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf phosphorus changed little during vine growth.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Outcome
P contente0
Direction
Less changee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Less change of P content was noticed in leaf along with vine growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization at 40 to 60 cm significantly promoted phosphorus in leaf blade and leafstalk.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Treatment
N,P,K fertilized at 40 to 60 cm soil layerse0
Outcome
P in both leaf blade and leafstalke0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N,P,K fertilized at 40 to 60 cm soil layers significantly promoted P in both leaf blade and leafstalk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–910 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leafstalk potassium content greatly exceeded leaf blade potassium content.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Organ / stage
leafstalke0
Outcome
K contente0
Direction
much highere0
Comparator
leaf bladee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K content in leafstalk was much higher than in leaf blade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization depth had no obvious influence on potassium content.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Treatment
fertilizing depthe0
Outcome
NPK contentt0
Direction
No obvious influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No obvious influence was noticed by fertilizing depth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1022 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of fertilization depth on NPK content in leaves,yield and fruit quality of grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer significantly increased late-season leafstalk potassium content.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Treatment
applied K fertilizere0
Outcome
K content in leafstalke0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
late growing seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K content in leafstalk was significantly increased due to applied K fertilizer in late growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1128 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization at 20 to 40 cm gave the highest yield.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Treatment
20 to 40 cm depth fertilizatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield was obtained from the 20 to 40 cm depth fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization at 20 to 40 cm increased sugar accumulation.

Taxon
grapevineVitise0
Treatment
fertilizers applied under 20 to 40 cme0
Outcome
sugar accumulatione0
Direction
Increasing trendse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing trends of sugar accumulation and sugar/acid were observed in grapevine fertilizers applied under 20 to 40 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1320 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization at 20 to 40 cm increased the sugar to acid ratio.

Taxon
grapevineVitise0
Treatment
fertilizers applied under 20 to 40 cme0
Outcome
sugar/acide0
Direction
Increasing trendse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing trends of sugar accumulation and sugar/acid were observed in grapevine fertilizers applied under 20 to 40 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1320 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended fertilization at 20 to 40 cm for Cabernet Sauvignon in this area.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Material
Cabernet Sauvignone0
Outcome
feasible fertilization depthe0
Value
20 to 40 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is recommended the feasible fertilization depth for Cabernet Sauvignon cultivar in this area is 20 to 40 cm which could improve the mineral nutrient utilization rate,fruit quality and increase production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1527 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–94 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · VitisResults differ

107 papers: 97 positive, 10 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

103 papers more in this group

See all 107 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · VitisPositive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · nutrient: content · VitisPositive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · nutrient: content · VitisPositive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · VitisPositive and negative results

47 papers: 43 positive, 4 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

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fertilization · molecular: metabolites · VitisPositive and negative results

53 papers: 45 positive, 8 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.