Paper · 2006 · Journal of Peanut Science

Effects of Different Application Rates of N,P,K,Ca Fertilizer on Photosynthesis Properties,Yield and Kernel Quality of Peanut

Lili Wang

12
claims
18
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of different application rates of N,P,K and Ca fertilizer on photosynthesis properties,yield and kernel quality of peanut.The results showed that application of N,P,K and Ca fertilizer could increase chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in peanut leaves.The improvement action of fertilizer on photosynthesis properties,N was mainly at early stage,P was at middle-later stage,K and Ca was at whole stage.Application of fertilizer increased the pod yield of peanut distinctly,and with the increasing of N application rate,the pod yield of peanut was improved obviously,the pod yield of peanut was the highest when P,K and Ca application were at middle rates(P_(150),K_(300),Ca_(300)).Fertilization could increase the fat,protein and free amino acid content of peanut kernel,and improve kernel quality.The improvement action of fertilizer on kernel quality,P was the biggest,secondly were N and Ca,and K was indistinctly,over application of K fertilizer(K_(450)) could decrease the fat content of peanut kernel.Application of Ca fertilizer could increase the ratio of oleic acid and linoleic acid(O/L),and application of K could improve the content of soluble sugar of peanut kernel.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application of N, P, K and Ca increased chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in peanut leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
application of N,P,K and Ca fertilizere1
Outcome
chlorophyll content and photosynthetic ratee1
Direction
increasee1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of different application rates of N,P,K and Ca fertilizer on photosynthesis properties,yield and kernel quality of peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–175 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of N,P,K and Ca fertilizer could increase chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in peanut leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–314 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N application rate improved peanut pod yield.

Treatment
N application ratee2
Outcome
pod yielde2
Direction
improvede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“with the increasing of N application rate,the pod yield of peanut was improved obviously”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–628 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application increased peanut pod yield distinctly.

Treatment
Application of fertilizere3
Outcome
pod yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
distinctlye3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Application of fertilizer increased the pod yield of peanut distinctly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–535 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod yield of peanut was highest when P, K and Ca were applied at middle rates.

Treatment
P,K and Ca application were at middle ratese4
Outcome
pod yielde4
Direction
the higheste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the pod yield of peanut was the highest when P,K and Ca application were at middle rates(P_(150),K_(300),Ca_(300))”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–743 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization increased fat, protein and free amino acid content of peanut kernel.

Organ / stage
kernele5
Treatment
Fertilizatione5
Outcome
fat,protein and free amino acid contente5
Direction
increasee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Fertilization could increase the fat,protein and free amino acid content of peanut kernel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Over-application of K fertilizer decreased fat content of peanut kernel.

Organ / stage
kernele6
Treatment
over application of K fertilizer(K_(450))e6
Outcome
fat contente6
Direction
decreasee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e6

“over application of K fertilizer(K_(450)) could decrease the fat content of peanut kernel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1069 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca fertilizer application increased the oleic to linoleic acid ratio in peanut kernel.

Treatment
Application of Ca fertilizere7
Outcome
ratio of oleic acid and linoleic acid(O/L)e7
Direction
increasee7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Application of Ca fertilizer could increase the ratio of oleic acid and linoleic acid(O/L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1160 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kernel Quality of Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of K increased soluble sugar content of peanut kernel.

Organ / stage
kernele1
Treatment
application of Ke1
Outcome
content of soluble sugare1
Direction
improvee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of K could improve the content of soluble sugar of peanut kernel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1241 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P had the largest effect on peanut kernel quality among the fertilizers.

Treatment
Pe1
Outcome
kernel qualitye1
Direction
the biggeste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The improvement action of fertilizer on kernel quality,P was the biggest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kernel Quality of Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–125 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N improved peanut photosynthesis properties mainly at the early stage.

Organ / stage
early stagee1
Treatment
Ne1
Outcome
photosynthesis propertiese1
Direction
mainlye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The improvement action of fertilizer on photosynthesis properties,N was mainly at early stage,P was at middle-later stage,K and Ca was at whole stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–464 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kernel Quality of Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–125 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P improved peanut photosynthesis properties at the middle-later stage.

Organ / stage
middle-later stagee1
Treatment
Pe1
Outcome
photosynthesis propertiese1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The improvement action of fertilizer on photosynthesis properties,N was mainly at early stage,P was at middle-later stage,K and Ca was at whole stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–464 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kernel Quality of Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–125 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K and Ca improved peanut photosynthesis properties at the whole growth stage.

Organ / stage
whole stagee1
Treatment
K and Cae1
Outcome
photosynthesis propertiese1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The improvement action of fertilizer on photosynthesis properties,N was mainly at early stage,P was at middle-later stage,K and Ca was at whole stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–464 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kernel Quality of Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–125 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

74 papers: 68 positive, 6 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

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calcium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

178 papers: 160 positive, 18 negative or no effect

159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

174 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · physiology: photosynthesis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

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fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: protein · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 61 positive, 2 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

679 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · physiology: photosynthesis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.