Paper · 1997 · Weed Technology

Efficacy of Clomazone Applied at Various Timings in Soybean (Glycine max)

Steven J. Langton; R. Gordon Harvey; John W. Albright

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies conducted in 1991 to 1993 evaluated the efficacy of clomazone applied at various timings for weed control in soybean. Clomazone applied 45, 30, 15, or 0 days prior to planting (DPP) provided season-long control of velvetleaf and giant foxtail. In 1991 and 1992 clomazone alone 30 and 45 DPP failed to control redroot pigweed. Clomazone alone 45 DPP failed to control common lambsquarters. In 1991 and 1992 clomazone at 0.84 kg/ha plus metribuzin applied 45 DPP failed to control redroot pigweed. The addition of metribuzin plus chlorimuron to the above clomazone treatments resolved these weed control deficiencies. Weed control in 1993 was nearly complete across all clomazone treatments. In 1993 clomazone treatments which included metribuzin or metribuzin plus chlorimuron applied PPI or PRE reduced yield. Herbicide injury is the likely cause of this reduction because most treatments in 1993 provided 99% control of all weed species.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clomazone at four preplant timings provided season-long velvetleaf control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Clomazone applied 45, 30, 15, or 0 days prior to planting (DPP)e0
Interactor
velvetleafAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
season-long control of velvetleafe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clomazone applied 45, 30, 15, or 0 days prior to planting (DPP) provided season-long control of velvetleaf and giant foxtail”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–256 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clomazone at four preplant timings provided season-long giant foxtail control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Clomazone applied 45, 30, 15, or 0 days prior to planting (DPP)e0
Interactor
giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
season-long control of velvetleaf and giant foxtaile0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clomazone applied 45, 30, 15, or 0 days prior to planting (DPP) provided season-long control of velvetleaf and giant foxtail”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–256 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clomazone alone at 30 and 45 DPP failed to control redroot pigweed in 1991 and 1992.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
clomazone alone 30 and 45 DPPe0
Interactor
redroot pigweede0weed
Outcome
control redroot pigweede0
Qualifier
In 1991 and 1992e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1991 and 1992 clomazone alone 30 and 45 DPP failed to control redroot pigweed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–338 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clomazone alone at 45 DPP failed to control common lambsquarters.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Clomazone alone 45 DPPe0
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome
control common lambsquarterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clomazone alone 45 DPP failed to control common lambsquarters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–401 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clomazone plus metribuzin at 45 DPP failed to control redroot pigweed in 1991 and 1992.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
clomazone at 0.84 kg/ha plus metribuzin applied 45 DPPe0
Interactor
redroot pigweede0weed
Outcome
control redroot pigweede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1991 and 1992 clomazone at 0.84 kg/ha plus metribuzin applied 45 DPP failed to control redroot pigweed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding metribuzin plus chlorimuron resolved the weed-control deficiencies.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
metribuzin plus chlorimurone0
Outcome
weed control deficienciese0
Comparator
above clomazone treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of metribuzin plus chlorimuron to the above clomazone treatments resolved these weed control deficiencies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control was nearly complete across all clomazone treatments in 1993.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Weed controle0
Qualifier
in 1993e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control in 1993 was nearly complete across all clomazone treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1993, clomazone treatments with metribuzin or chlorimuron reduced soybean yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
clomazone treatments which included metribuzin or metribuzin plus chlorimuron applied PPI or PREe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1993 clomazone treatments which included metribuzin or metribuzin plus chlorimuron applied PPI or PRE reduced yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–822 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–73 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide injury was considered the likely cause of yield reduction because weed control reached 99% for most treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
this reductione0
Value
99%e0
Qualifier
Herbicide injurye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicide injury is the likely cause of this reduction because most treatments in 1993 provided 99% control of all weed species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–951 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–73 · show in text ↑

chlorimuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

33 papers: 16 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

metribuzin · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

61 papers: 37 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

clomazone · Chenopodium album · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

clomazone · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

chlorimuron · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect
    With cultivation or postemergence imazethapyr, half rate preplant herbicides gave weed control equivalent to full rate herbicides.

    Weed Control With Reduced Rates of Four Soil Applied Soybean Herbicides · 1996 · compared with 1× rate of the PPI herbicides followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr

    No difference from an alternative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

metribuzin · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 24 positive, 3 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
    Half-rate herbicide mixture controlled weeds as well as labeled rates.

    Weed Control with Clomazone Alone and with Other Herbicides · 1989 · compared with the mixture at labeled rates

    Same directionCited by this paper

  2. no effect
  3. no effect
    With cultivation or postemergence imazethapyr, half rate preplant herbicides gave weed control equivalent to full rate herbicides.

    Weed Control With Reduced Rates of Four Soil Applied Soybean Herbicides · 1996 · compared with 1× rate of the PPI herbicides followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr

    No difference from an alternative

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

metribuzin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 43 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

clomazone · Abutilon theophrasti · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.