Abstract
An experiment was designed to evaluate the effects of organic matter, foliar fertilization application, two systems of irrigation and the interactions of treatments on the growth and seed yield of three soybean varieties. The experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (1977, 1978) at the University of Nebraska Field Laboratory at Mead, Nebraska. The interactions of organic matter applications with irrigation and foliar fertilization increased yield. Apparently, the addition of organic matter to the soil improved the soil-water-root relationships which in turn increased seed yields. Irrigation increased yields 0.22 tons/ha over the non-irrigated check regardless of system used. The early (Amsoy 71) and full-season (Woodworth) varieties produced higher yields than the later maturity variety (Cutler 71). Foliar fertilization at one-half the suggested rate increased yields 0.11 tons/ha. However, the full fertilization rate caused excessive vegetative growth and subsequent lodging, so that yields were essentially equal to the non-fertilized check. Irrigation increased crude protein of the soybeans produced regardless of the method of application. As the rate of foliar fertilization increased, the level of seed protein increased, showing that foliar N and P were absorbed by the leaves and translocated into the seed. Only varieties showed differences in dry matter accumulation at all growth stages studied. However, each of the three varieties was highest in dry matter accumulation during at least one growth stage. Nitrogen content of the vegetative growth increased as the rate of fertilization increased. The nitrogen foliar applied was absorbed by the leaves and translocated to the other vegetative plant parts. There were varietal differences in N content. No relationship between N content and dry matter accumulation, N content and yield or dry matter accumulation and yield were observed.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Interactions of organic matter with irrigation and foliar fertilization increased soybean yield.
- Taxon
- SOYBEAN
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- organic matter applications with irrigation and foliar fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interactions of organic matter applications with irrigation and foliar fertilization increased yield.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic matter apparently improved soil-water-root relationships, increasing seed yields.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- addition of organic matter to the soile0
- Outcome
- seed yieldse0
- Qualifier
- soil-water-root relationshipse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Apparently, the addition of organic matter to the soil improved the soil-water-root relationships which in turn increased seed yields.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation increased soybean yields by 0.22 tons/ha regardless of system.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Irrigatione0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.22 tons/hae0
- Comparator
- non-irrigated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Irrigation increased yields 0.22 tons/ha over the non-irrigated check regardless of system used.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Amsoy 71 yielded more than Cutler 71.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The early (Amsoy 71) and full-season (Woodworth) varieties produced higher yields than the later maturity variety (Cutler 71).”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Woodworth yielded more than Cutler 71.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The early (Amsoy 71) and full-season (Woodworth) varieties produced higher yields than the later maturity variety (Cutler 71).”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Half-rate foliar fertilization increased soybean yields by 0.11 tons/ha.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Foliar fertilization at one-half the suggested ratee0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.11 tons/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar fertilization at one-half the suggested rate increased yields 0.11 tons/ha.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Full-rate foliar fertilization caused excessive vegetative growth and lodging.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- full fertilization ratee0
- Outcome
- excessive vegetative growth and subsequent lodginge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, the full fertilization rate caused excessive vegetative growth and subsequent lodging, so that yields were essentially equal to the non-fertilized check.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Full-rate foliar fertilization gave yields essentially equal to the non-fertilized check.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- full fertilization ratee0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- essentially equale0
- Comparator
- non-fertilized checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, the full fertilization rate caused excessive vegetative growth and subsequent lodging, so that yields were essentially equal to the non-fertilized check.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation increased crude protein of soybeans regardless of application method.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Irrigatione0
- Outcome
- crude proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Irrigation increased crude protein of the soybeans produced regardless of the method of application.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed protein rose with foliar fertilization rate.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- rate of foliar fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- level of seed proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“As the rate of foliar fertilization increased, the level of seed protein increased, showing that foliar N and P were absorbed by the leaves and translocated into the seed.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar N and P were absorbed by leaves and translocated to seed.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- foliar N and P were absorbed by the leaves and translocated into the seede0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar N and P were absorbed by the leaves and translocated into the seed”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Varieties differed in dry matter accumulation at all studied growth stages.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Only varieties showed differences in dry matter accumulation at all growth stages studied.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Each variety had its highest dry matter accumulation during at least one growth stage.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, each of the three varieties was highest in dry matter accumulation during at least one growth stage.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Vegetative nitrogen content rose with fertilization rate.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- rate of fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- Nitrogen content of the vegetative growthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nitrogen content of the vegetative growth increased as the rate of fertilization increased.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nitrogen was absorbed by leaves and translocated to other vegetative parts.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- nitrogen foliar applied was absorbed by the leaves and translocated to the other vegetative plant partse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The nitrogen foliar applied was absorbed by the leaves and translocated to the other vegetative plant parts.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Varieties differed in nitrogen content.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- N contente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There were varietal differences in N content.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen content was not related to dry matter accumulation.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- N content and dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- No relationshipe0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No relationship between N content and dry matter accumulation, N content and yield or dry matter accumulation and yield were observed.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen content was not related to yield.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- N content and yielde0
- Direction
- No relationshipe0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No relationship between N content and dry matter accumulation, N content and yield or dry matter accumulation and yield were observed.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry matter accumulation was not related to yield.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulation and yielde0
- Direction
- No relationshipe0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No relationship between N content and dry matter accumulation, N content and yield or dry matter accumulation and yield were observed.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
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