Paper · 2014

Efficient in vitro regeneration of biodiesel plant Jatropha curcas .L

G. Renuga; C. Rajamanickam

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In the present investigation, in vitro propagation of Jatropha curcas L. was achieved employing nodal explants. Axillary shoot bud proliferation was best initiated on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with 20 μM N6-benzyl- adenine (BA) and 50 μ M adenine sulphate, in which cultures produced 8.2 ± 0.56 shoots per nodal explant with 3.0 cm length after 3-5 weeks. The rate of shoot multiplication was significantly enhanced after transfer to MS medium supplemented with 2.5 μ M 6-furfuryl amino purine (Kn), 0.5 μ M indole- 3-butyric acid (IBA) and 25 μ M adenine sulphate for 4 weeks. Internode explant segments of Jatropha curcas plants responded in vitro and formed callus tissue when cultured on Murashige-Skoog (MS) full strength nutrient medium supplemented with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D - 4 mg/L) and N6-Benzyl adenine (BA- 4 mg/L). The internode-derived callus tissues were found non-embryogenic and hence did not regenerate into shoot and root, respectively. The internode segments when cultured on MS (full strength) media supplemented with BA - 5 mg/L) were found to grow forming two to three buds. However, these shooting explants did not form roots upon hormonal regulation. On the contrary, endosperm tissue cultured on full strength MS media supplemented with 3 mg/L BA and 1 mg/L Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) along with activated charcoal (100 mg/L) and ascorbic acid (50 mg/L) yielded simultaneous shooting and rooting response after four weeks of incubation.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated medium initiated 8.2 ± 0.56 shoots per nodal explant.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Treatment
Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with 20 μM N6-benzyl- adenine (BA) and 50 μ M adenine sulphatee0
Outcome
shoots per nodal explante0
Direction
beste0
Value
8.2 ± 0.56 shoots per nodal explante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Axillary shoot bud proliferation was best initiated on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with 20 μM N6-benzyl- adenine (BA) and 50 μ M adenine sulphate, in which cultures produced 8.2 ± 0.56 shoots per nodal explant with 3.0 cm length after 3-5 weeks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot multiplication was significantly enhanced on the transfer medium.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Treatment
MS medium supplemented with 2.5 μ M 6-furfuryl amino purine (Kn), 0.5 μ M indole- 3-butyric acid (IBA) and 25 μ M adenine sulphatee0
Outcome
rate of shoot multiplicatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rate of shoot multiplication was significantly enhanced after transfer to MS medium supplemented with 2.5 μ M 6-furfuryl amino purine (Kn), 0.5 μ M indole- 3-butyric acid (IBA) and 25 μ M adenine sulphate for 4 weeks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Internode explants formed callus on the stated medium.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
Murashige-Skoog (MS) full strength nutrient medium supplemented with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D - 4 mg/L) and N6-Benzyl adenine (BA- 4 mg/L)e0
Outcome
formed callus tissuee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Internode explant segments of Jatropha curcas plants responded in vitro and formed callus tissue when cultured on Murashige-Skoog (MS) full strength nutrient medium supplemented with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D - 4 mg/L) and N6-Benzyl adenine (BA- 4 mg/L).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–865 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Internode callus was nonembryogenic and failed to regenerate shoots or roots.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Outcome
non-embryogenic and hence did not regenerate into shoot and roote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The internode-derived callus tissues were found non-embryogenic and hence did not regenerate into shoot and root, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Internode segments formed two to three buds on BA medium.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Treatment
MS (full strength) media supplemented with BA - 5 mg/L)e0
Outcome
budse0
Direction
forminge0
Value
two to three budse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The internode segments when cultured on MS (full strength) media supplemented with BA - 5 mg/L) were found to grow forming two to three buds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The shooting internode explants failed to root after hormonal regulation.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Outcome
did not form rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, these shooting explants did not form roots upon hormonal regulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1213 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endosperm tissue yielded simultaneous shoot and root formation after four weeks.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Organ / stage
endosperm tissuee0
Treatment
full strength MS media supplemented with 3 mg/L BA and 1 mg/L Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) along with activated charcoal (100 mg/L) and ascorbic acid (50 mg/L)e0
Outcome
simultaneous shooting and rooting responsee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“endosperm tissue cultured on full strength MS media supplemented with 3 mg/L BA and 1 mg/L Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) along with activated charcoal (100 mg/L) and ascorbic acid (50 mg/L) yielded simultaneous shooting and rooting response after four weeks of incubation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–66 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · growth · Jatropha curcasPositive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

aminopurine · pest · Jatropha curcasResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

adenine · pest · Jatropha curcasResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

sulfate · pest · Jatropha curcasResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ascorbic acid · growth · Jatropha curcasResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

indole-3-butyric acid · pest · Jatropha curcasResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

2,4-D · growth · Jatropha curcasResults agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Jatropha curcasResults agree

24 papers: 24 positive, 0 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.