Paper · 2017 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Effect Of Phosphate And Zinc Biofertilizers On Seed Yield And Molar Ratio Of Phytic Acid To Zinc In Two Cultivars Of Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)

M. Mohammadi

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of phosphate and Zn bio-fertilizers on the yield, phytic acid (PA), Zn concentration and PA/Zn molar ratio in bean, a field experiment was carried out for two years. The treatments included two cultivars of bean (Talash and Sadri), four levels of P (P0, P1: 100 kg ha-1 triple super phosphate (TSP), P2: 50 kg ha-1 TSP + phosphate bio-fertilizer, P3: phosphate bio-fertilizer), three levels of Zn (Zn0, Zn1: 50 kg ha-1 ZnSO4, Zn2: Zn bio-fertilizer). Phosphate bio-fertilizer consisted of inoculum of mycorrhizal fungus and Azotobacter and Zn bio-fertilizer consisted of Pseudomonas bacteria. The results revealed that there was significant difference between yield and Zn concentration between years. The effect of cultivar was significant on studied parameters. The lowest content of PA and PA/Zn were obtained from Talash. P treatment caused to significant difference on parameters in which P2 caused to increase yield, P and Zn concentration, and decrease PA and PA/Zn by 21.8%, 38.2%, 33.4%, 17.4% and 38.6% respectively. Zn treatment caused to significant difference on studied parameters. The maximum number of parameters were obtained from Zn1 and Zn2. The higher Zn concentration led to lower content of PA and PA/Zn. Using of P and Zn bio–fertilizers were caused to increasing nutrient uptake, improving growth condition and reducing PA and PA/Zn molar ratio.

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Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bean yield and Zn concentration differed significantly between the two years of the field experiment.

Taxon
Beant0
Outcome
yield and Zn concentratione0
Qualifier
between yearse0

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“there was significant difference between yield and Zn concentration between years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–732 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bean cultivar had a significant effect on the studied parameters.

Taxon
Beant0
Outcome
studied parameterse0
Qualifier
effect of cultivare0

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“The effect of cultivar was significant on studied parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–794 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest content of phytic acid and PA/Zn was obtained from the bean cultivar Talash.

Taxon
Beant0
Material
Talashe0
Outcome
content of PA and PA/Zne0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“The lowest content of PA and PA/Zn were obtained from Talash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment P2 (50 kg ha-1 TSP plus phosphate bio-fertilizer) increased bean yield by 21.8%.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
P2e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
21.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“P treatment caused to significant difference on parameters in which P2 caused to increase yield, P and Zn concentration, and decrease PA and PA/Zn by 21.8%, 38.2%, 33.4%, 17.4% and 38.6% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment P2 increased P concentration in bean by 38.2%.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
P2e0
Outcome
Pe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
38.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“P treatment caused to significant difference on parameters in which P2 caused to increase yield, P and Zn concentration, and decrease PA and PA/Zn by 21.8%, 38.2%, 33.4%, 17.4% and 38.6% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment P2 increased Zn concentration in bean by 33.4%.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
P2e0
Outcome
Zn concentratione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
33.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“P treatment caused to significant difference on parameters in which P2 caused to increase yield, P and Zn concentration, and decrease PA and PA/Zn by 21.8%, 38.2%, 33.4%, 17.4% and 38.6% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment P2 decreased phytic acid (PA) in bean by 17.4%.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
P2e0
Outcome
PAe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
17.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“P treatment caused to significant difference on parameters in which P2 caused to increase yield, P and Zn concentration, and decrease PA and PA/Zn by 21.8%, 38.2%, 33.4%, 17.4% and 38.6% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment P2 decreased the PA/Zn molar ratio in bean by 38.6%.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
P2e0
Outcome
PA/Zne0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
38.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“P treatment caused to significant difference on parameters in which P2 caused to increase yield, P and Zn concentration, and decrease PA and PA/Zn by 21.8%, 38.2%, 33.4%, 17.4% and 38.6% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn treatment caused a significant difference in the studied bean parameters.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
Zn treatmente0
Outcome
studied parameterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“Zn treatment caused to significant difference on studied parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1126 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum number of studied parameters were obtained from Zn1 and Zn2.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
Zn1 and Zn2e0
Outcome
maximum number of parameterse0

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum number of parameters were obtained from Zn1 and Zn2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1191 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher Zn concentration was associated with lower content of phytic acid and PA/Zn in bean.

Taxon
Beant0
Compound
Zne0
Outcome
content of PA and PA/Zne0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“The higher Zn concentration led to lower content of PA and PA/Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1257 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P and Zn bio-fertilizers increased nutrient uptake in bean.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
P and Zn bio–fertilizerse0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“Using of P and Zn bio–fertilizers were caused to increasing nutrient uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1334 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P and Zn bio-fertilizers improved growth condition in bean.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
P and Zn bio–fertilizerse0
Outcome
growth conditione0
Direction
improvinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“Using of P and Zn bio–fertilizers were caused to increasing nutrient uptake, improving growth condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1362 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P and Zn bio-fertilizers reduced phytic acid and the PA/Zn molar ratio in bean.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
P and Zn bio–fertilizerse0
Outcome
PA and PA/Zn molar ratioe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“Using of P and Zn bio–fertilizers were caused to increasing nutrient uptake, improving growth condition and reducing PA and PA/Zn molar ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1400 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

25 papers: 19 positive, 6 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

inoculation · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

126 papers: 106 positive, 20 negative or no effect

105 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

122 papers more in this group

See all 126 papers →

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 40 positive, 4 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.