Abstract
Abstract Hemp ( Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars grown for industrial use have recently emerged as a sustainable alternative source of industrial fibre and bioenergy, and is a highly valuable food and animal feed resource. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of vermicompost extract, vermicompost mineral nutrient composition, and vermicompost-derived humic and fulvic acids on seed germination and growth of hemp seedlings. In general, separate application of all vermicompost components stimulated seed germination and hypocotyl and radicle growth, as well as increased chlorophyll concentration in cotyledons. Effective concentration range and the degree of stimulation varied significantly between the treatments. For practical purposes, application of vermicompost and vermicompost-derived extracts for stimulation of hemp growth could be useful at concentrations 5%, 0.05 mg·mL −1 and 1%, for vermicompost extract, humic acids and fulvic acids, respectively.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost extract stimulated hemp germination and hypocotyl and radicle growth.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- vermicompost extractt1
- Outcome
- seed germination and hypocotyl and radicle growthe0
- Direction
- stimulatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“separate application of all vermicompost components stimulated seed germination and hypocotyl and radicle growth”
t0“Hemp”
t1“effect of vermicompost extract, vermicompost mineral nutrient composition”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acids stimulated hemp germination and hypocotyl and radicle growth.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- humict1
- Outcome
- seed germination and hypocotyl and radicle growthe0
- Direction
- stimulatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“separate application of all vermicompost components stimulated seed germination and hypocotyl and radicle growth”
t0“Hemp”
t1“humic and fulvic acids”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acids stimulated hemp germination and hypocotyl and radicle growth.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- fulvic acidst1
- Outcome
- seed germination and hypocotyl and radicle growthe0
- Direction
- stimulatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“separate application of all vermicompost components stimulated seed germination and hypocotyl and radicle growth”
t0“Hemp”
t1“humic and fulvic acids”
Claim · model-written summary
Separate vermicompost components increased cotyledon chlorophyll concentration.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Organ / stage
- cotyledonse0
- Treatment
- all vermicompost componentse0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll concentratione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“separate application of all vermicompost components stimulated seed germination and hypocotyl and radicle growth, as well as increased chlorophyll concentration in cotyledons”
t0“Hemp”
Claim · model-written summary
Effective concentration and stimulation varied significantly among treatments.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Outcome
- Effective concentration range and the degree of stimulatione0
- Comparator
- the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Effective concentration range and the degree of stimulation varied significantly between the treatments.”
t0“Hemp”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 5% vermicompost extract for hemp growth stimulation.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- vermicompost extracte0
- Outcome
- stimulation of hemp growthe0
- Value
- 5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of vermicompost and vermicompost-derived extracts for stimulation of hemp growth could be useful at concentrations 5%, 0.05 mg·mL −1 and 1%, for vermicompost extract, humic acids and fulvic acids, respectively”
t0“Hemp”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 0.05 mg·mL −1 humic acids for hemp growth stimulation.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- humic acidse0
- Outcome
- stimulation of hemp growthe0
- Value
- 0.05 mg·mL −1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of vermicompost and vermicompost-derived extracts for stimulation of hemp growth could be useful at concentrations 5%, 0.05 mg·mL −1 and 1%, for vermicompost extract, humic acids and fulvic acids, respectively”
t0“Hemp”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 1% fulvic acids for hemp growth stimulation.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- fulvic acidse0
- Outcome
- stimulation of hemp growthe0
- Value
- 1%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of vermicompost and vermicompost-derived extracts for stimulation of hemp growth could be useful at concentrations 5%, 0.05 mg·mL −1 and 1%, for vermicompost extract, humic acids and fulvic acids, respectively”
t0“Hemp”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.