Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted in the Field of Agricultural Farm of Sids Agricultural Research Station to evaluate the effect of phosphorus rates (0.0, 7.5 and 15 kg P2O5/fed) and some stimulators, i.e.; without, 2% foliar spraying of amino acids twice, 100 kg elemental sulphur and 10 ton FYM/fed) on growth (plant height and dry weight/plant), yield components (number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike and 1000-grain weight), yields (grain and straw yields) and N, P and K concentrations and uptake in grains and straw as well as some soil properties after harvesting, i.e.; soil available N, P and K as well as pH, EC and soil organic matter. The results showed that increasing phosphorus rates increased plant height, dry weight/plant, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, 1000-grain weight, grain and straw yields, nitrogen and phosphorus content in grains and straw, protein percentage in grains, and NPK uptake in grains and/or straw as well as soil available P in soil after harvesting. Applied amino acids, sulphur or FYM significantly increased all studied growth parameters, yield and its components and nutrient content and uptake in grains and straw over untreated control. FYM improved the N, P and K availability and soil pH and organic matter, while soil salinity was increased due to FYM application. However, sulphur improved soil available P and K and soil pH.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus raised wheat height, dry weight and three yield components.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- increasing phosphorus ratese0
- Outcome
- plant height, dry weight/plant, number of spikes/m2e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“increasing phosphorus rates increased plant height, dry weight/plant, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, 1000-grain weight”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus raised wheat grains per spike and thousand-grain weight.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing phosphorus ratese0
- Outcome
- number of grains/spike, 1000-grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“increasing phosphorus rates increased plant height, dry weight/plant, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, 1000-grain weight”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus raised wheat grain and straw yields.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing phosphorus ratese0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“increasing phosphorus rates increased plant height, dry weight/plant, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, 1000-grain weight, grain and straw yields”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus raised nitrogen and phosphorus content in wheat grains and straw.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing phosphorus ratese0
- Outcome
- nitrogen and phosphorus content in grains and strawe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“increasing phosphorus rates increased plant height, dry weight/plant, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, 1000-grain weight, grain and straw yields, nitrogen and phosphorus content in grains and straw”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus raised protein percentage in wheat grain.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing phosphorus ratese1
- Outcome
- protein percentage in grainse0
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“protein percentage in grains, and NPK uptake in grains and/or straw as well as soil available P in soil after harvesting”
e1“increasing phosphorus rates increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus raised NPK uptake in wheat grains or straw.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing phosphorus ratese1
- Outcome
- NPK uptake in grains and/or strawe0
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“NPK uptake in grains and/or straw as well as soil available P in soil after harvesting”
e1“increasing phosphorus rates increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus raised soil available phosphorus after harvest.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing phosphorus ratese1
- Outcome
- soil available P in soil after harvestinge0
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“soil available P in soil after harvesting”
e1“increasing phosphorus rates increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied amino acids significantly raised wheat growth, yield and nutrients over untreated control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- amino acidse0
- Outcome
- growth parameters, yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Applied amino acids, sulphur or FYM significantly increased all studied growth parameters, yield and its components and nutrient content and uptake in grains and straw over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied sulphur significantly raised wheat growth and yield over untreated control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- sulphure0
- Outcome
- growth parameters, yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Applied amino acids, sulphur or FYM significantly increased all studied growth parameters, yield and its components and nutrient content and uptake in grains and straw over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied FYM significantly raised wheat growth and yield over untreated control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYMe0
- Outcome
- growth parameters, yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Applied amino acids, sulphur or FYM significantly increased all studied growth parameters, yield and its components and nutrient content and uptake in grains and straw over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino acids raised wheat grain and straw nutrient content and uptake.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- amino acidse0
- Outcome
- nutrient content and uptake in grains and strawe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Applied amino acids, sulphur or FYM significantly increased all studied growth parameters, yield and its components and nutrient content and uptake in grains and straw over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur raised wheat grain and straw nutrient content and uptake.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- sulphure0
- Outcome
- nutrient content and uptake in grains and strawe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Applied amino acids, sulphur or FYM significantly increased all studied growth parameters, yield and its components and nutrient content and uptake in grains and straw over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM raised wheat grain and straw nutrient content and uptake.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYMe0
- Outcome
- nutrient content and uptake in grains and strawe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Applied amino acids, sulphur or FYM significantly increased all studied growth parameters, yield and its components and nutrient content and uptake in grains and straw over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM improved soil N, P and K availability, pH and organic matter.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYMe0
- Outcome
- N, P and K availability and soil pH and organic mattere0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“FYM improved the N, P and K availability and soil pH and organic matter”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM increased soil salinity.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYMe0
- Outcome
- soil salinitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“soil salinity was increased due to FYM application”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur improved soil available P and K and soil pH.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- sulphure0
- Outcome
- soil available P and K and soil pHe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“sulphur improved soil available P and K and soil pH”
The same questions in other papers
sulfur atom · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
62 papers more in this group
See all 66 papers →sulfur atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
144 papers more in this group
See all 148 papers →phosphorus · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
52 papers more in this group
See all 56 papers →phosphorus · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →fertilization · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 190 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
210 papers more in this group
See all 214 papers →phosphorus · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
222 papers more in this group
See all 226 papers →phosphorus · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
523 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
568 papers more in this group
See all 572 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.