Paper · 2020 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Fortification of Bread Wheat Using Synthesized Zn-Glycine and Zn-Alanine Chelates in Comparison with ZnSO4in a Calcareous Soil

Atena Mirbolook; Amir Lakzian; Mirhassan Rasouli Sadaghiani; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Calcareous soils typically suffer from zinc deficiency and zinc sulfate is incorporated in many cultivated soils. Utilization of ZnSO4 has some kinds of interaction with soil particles and organic matter. In this study, the efficacy of two znic(Zn)-amino acid chelates (Zn-ACs) i.e., Zn-alanine (Zn-Ala) and Zn-glycine (Zn-Gly) on wheat (Triticum aestivum, cv. N91-8) growth characteristics and zinc concentration in wheat was examined under greenhouse conditions and compared to the a commercial ZnSO4. Results showed that Zn-Ala and Zn-Gly significantly increased the dry weight and shoot length of wheat in comparison to ZnSO4 treatment. Soil application of Zn-Amino acid chelates proved to be the most influential source of zinc in increasing wheat growth and yield indices. Number of fertile spikelet and grain yield increased significantly respectively compared to ZnSO4 treatment. Zn concentration and protein content of wheat grain in Zn-ACs treatment was significantly higher than the ZnSO4 treatment. Soil application of Zn-ACs caused a significant decrease in the grain phytic acid (PA) concentration and also phytic acid to zinc molar ratio in comparison with ZnSO4 treatment. According to the results, Zn-ACs could be utilized as a zinc fertilizer source for improving the zinc bioavailability in wheat.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn-Ala increased wheat dry weight and shoot length relative to ZnSO4.

Treatment
Zn-Alae0
Outcome
dry weight and shoot lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
ZnSO4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn-Ala and Zn-Gly significantly increased the dry weight and shoot length of wheat in comparison to ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–639 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn-Gly increased wheat dry weight and shoot length relative to ZnSO4.

Treatment
Zn-Glye0
Outcome
dry weight and shoot lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
ZnSO4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn-Ala and Zn-Gly significantly increased the dry weight and shoot length of wheat in comparison to ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–639 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn amino acid chelates increased fertile spikelets relative to ZnSO4.

Treatment
Zn-ACse1
Outcome
Number of fertile spikelete0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
ZnSO4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of fertile spikelet and grain yield increased significantly respectively compared to ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat Using Synthesized Zn-Glycine and Zn-Alanine Chelates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zn concentration and protein content of wheat grain in Zn-ACs treatment was significantly higher than the ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1009 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn amino acid chelates increased grain yield relative to ZnSO4.

Treatment
Zn-ACse1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
ZnSO4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of fertile spikelet and grain yield increased significantly respectively compared to ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat Using Synthesized Zn-Glycine and Zn-Alanine Chelates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zn concentration and protein content of wheat grain in Zn-ACs treatment was significantly higher than the ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1009 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn amino acid chelates increased wheat grain zinc concentration relative to ZnSO4.

Treatment
Zn-ACs treatmente0
Outcome
Zn concentratione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ZnSO4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn concentration and protein content of wheat grain in Zn-ACs treatment was significantly higher than the ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1009 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn amino acid chelates increased wheat grain protein content relative to ZnSO4.

Treatment
Zn-ACs treatmente0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ZnSO4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn concentration and protein content of wheat grain in Zn-ACs treatment was significantly higher than the ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1009 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn amino acid chelates decreased grain phytic acid concentration relative to ZnSO4.

Treatment
Soil application of Zn-ACse0
Outcome
grain phytic acid (PA) concentratione0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
ZnSO4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil application of Zn-ACs caused a significant decrease in the grain phytic acid (PA) concentration and also phytic acid to zinc molar ratio in comparison with ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn amino acid chelates decreased grain phytic acid to zinc molar ratio relative to ZnSO4.

Treatment
Soil application of Zn-ACse0
Outcome
phytic acid to zinc molar ratioe0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
ZnSO4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil application of Zn-ACs caused a significant decrease in the grain phytic acid (PA) concentration and also phytic acid to zinc molar ratio in comparison with ZnSO4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–28 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

64 papers: 56 positive, 8 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

111 papers: 85 positive, 26 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

200 papers: 155 positive, 45 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
    Wheat plants with low Mn or low Zn supply showed no growth differences from controls at the three harvests.

    Distribution and remobilization of Zn and Mn during grain development in wheat · 1994 · compared with controls (sufficient Zn and Mn)

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  3. negative

196 papers more in this group

See all 200 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

115 papers: 97 positive, 18 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

111 papers more in this group

See all 115 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.