Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt (Lat. 30° 35' 30" N, Long. 32° 14' 50" E, 10 m ASL), to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11. The experimental design was split plot with three replications. Main plots were allocated by preceding crops and sub plots were occupied by three micronutrients salts FeSO4, ZnSO4 and MnSO4, in seven combinations of micronutrients foliar application T1: (Fe +Zn + Mn), T2: (Fe +Zn), T3: (Fe + Mn), T4: Fe, T5: (Zn + Mn), T6: Zn and T7: Mn. Micronutrients were sprayed three times at 30, 60 and 90 days after sowing. Results showed that wheat significantly affected by the preceding summer crops. Clover as a preceding crop left good residual effect on wheat plant which gave the highest values for all studied characters e.g. plant height, number of spikes/m2, No. of spikelets/spike, No. of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield as well as straw and grain contents from Fe, Mn and Zn in the two seasons. With respect to micronutrients, the results showed that the differences between these treatments had significant effect on each of plant height, number of spikes/m2, No. of spikelets/spike, No. of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield. The foliar application of mixture nutrients (Fe + Mn + Zn) produced the highest values of yield and its components during both seasons. Moreover, the foliar spray of Fe, Mn and Zn (alone or together and all three nutrients) has significant effect on wheat straw and grain-Fe, Mn and Zn concentrationduring the two seasons. Also, the results indicated that the interaction between preceding crops and micronutrients treatments had insignificant effect on all studied characters, except 1000 grain weight in the first season and number of spikelets/spike in the second one. In conclusion growing wheat following to clover and foliar application by mixture of Fe+Mn+Zn produced the maximum net income valued 2186 and 2098 LE.fad-1 during two seasons, respectively, compared to the other treatments.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Preceding summer crops significantly affected wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- preceding summer cropse7
- Outcome
- wheat significantly affectede7
- Comparator
- fallowe1
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e7“Results showed that wheat significantly affected by the preceding summer crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Clover as a preceding crop gave the highest values for plant height, number of spikes/m2 and number of spikelets/spike in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- Clover as a preceding crope2
- Outcome
- plant height, number of spikes/m2, No. of spikelets/spikee2
- Direction
- highest valuese2
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e2“Clover as a preceding crop left good residual effect on wheat plant which gave the highest values for all studied characters e.g. plant height, number of spikes/m2, No. of spikelets/spike, No. of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield as well as straw and grain contents from Fe, Mn and Zn in the two seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Clover as a preceding crop gave the highest values for number of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- Clover as a preceding crope2
- Outcome
- No. of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yielde2
- Direction
- highest valuese2
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e2“Clover as a preceding crop left good residual effect on wheat plant which gave the highest values for all studied characters e.g. plant height, number of spikes/m2, No. of spikelets/spike, No. of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield as well as straw and grain contents from Fe, Mn and Zn in the two seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Clover as a preceding crop gave the highest straw and grain contents of Fe, Mn and Zn in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- Clover as a preceding crope2
- Outcome
- straw and grain contents from Fe, Mn and Zne2
- Direction
- highest valuese2
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e2“Clover as a preceding crop left good residual effect on wheat plant which gave the highest values for all studied characters e.g. plant height, number of spikes/m2, No. of spikelets/spike, No. of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield as well as straw and grain contents from Fe, Mn and Zn in the two seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of the Fe + Mn + Zn mixture gave the highest yield and yield components in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- foliar application of mixture nutrients (Fe + Mn + Zn)e3
- Outcome
- yield and its componentse3
- Direction
- highest valuese3
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e3“The foliar application of mixture nutrients (Fe + Mn + Zn) produced the highest values of yield and its components during both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of Fe, Mn and Zn had a significant effect on wheat straw and grain Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- foliar spray of Fe, Mn and Zne4
- Outcome
- straw and grain-Fe, Mn and Zn concentratione4
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e4“the foliar spray of Fe, Mn and Zn (alone or together and all three nutrients) has significant effect on wheat straw and grain-Fe, Mn and Zn concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction between preceding crops and micronutrient treatments had no effect on most studied characters of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- interaction between preceding crops and micronutrients treatmentse5
- Outcome
- all studied characterse5
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede5
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e5“the interaction between preceding crops and micronutrients treatments had insignificant effect on all studied characters, except 1000 grain weight in the first season and number of spikelets/spike in the second one”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction between preceding crops and micronutrient treatments was significant for 1000 grain weight in the first season and spikelet number in the second season.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- interaction between preceding crops and micronutrients treatmentse5
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weight in the first season and number of spikelets/spike in the second onee5
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e5“the interaction between preceding crops and micronutrients treatments had insignificant effect on all studied characters, except 1000 grain weight in the first season and number of spikelets/spike in the second one”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient treatments had a significant effect on plant height, number of spikes/m2 and number of spikelets/spike in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- micronutrientse7
- Outcome
- plant height, number of spikes/m2, No. of spikelets/spikee7
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e7“With respect to micronutrients, the results showed that the differences between these treatments had significant effect on each of plant height, number of spikes/m2, No. of spikelets/spike, No. of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient treatments had a significant effect on number of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- micronutrientse7
- Outcome
- No. of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yielde7
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e7“With respect to micronutrients, the results showed that the differences between these treatments had significant effect on each of plant height, number of spikes/m2, No. of spikelets/spike, No. of grains/spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat grown after clover with foliar Fe + Mn + Zn gave the maximum net income compared with the other treatments.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gemmiza 11e1
- Treatment
- growing wheat following to clover and foliar application by mixture of Fe+Mn+Zne6
- Outcome
- net incomee6
- Direction
- maximume6
- Value
- 2186 and 2098 LE.fad-1e6
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse6
- Setting
- Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons at the experimental farm of the Agricultural Research Station, Agric. Res. Center, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“to evaluate the effect of fallow (control(, clover and fodder maize as a preceding crops and foliar application of some micronutrients on yield and yield components of wheat cv. Gemmiza 11”
e6“growing wheat following to clover and foliar application by mixture of Fe+Mn+Zn produced the maximum net income valued 2186 and 2098 LE.fad-1 during two seasons, respectively, compared to the other treatments”
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