Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Uptake of Zn and Fe by direct seeded rice as influenced by weed control methods, major and micronutrients

Kaviti Vijayalakshmi; A. S. Reddy; A. Venkata Ramana; et al.

11
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment on dry direct sown rice was conducted for two consecutive kharif seasons during 2018 and 2019 at Agricultural College Farm, Naira, Srikakulam of North-Coastal zone of A.P. Significant differences were noticed in growth, yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw due to weed control methods, nutrient management practices and application of micronutrients. Significant reduction in the total weed density and increased the crop growth parameters viz., plant height and SPAD meter readings and yield parameters viz., productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw at harvest due to sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyl which was however, found parity with bispyribac sodium fb. 2,4-D amine salt + fenoxyprop-ethyl with safener. Weedy check registered the lowest values for all these parameters. Among nutrient management practices, application of 100% RDF produced taller plants, higher SPAD meter values and more number of productive tillers m-2, higher grain and straw yields. With regard to application of micronutrients, basal application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1 exhibited significantly superior performance over other two treatments in this regard. Significantly higher uptake values for Zn by grain and straw were noticed with basal application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1 whereas, foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 0.2% and FeSO4 @ 0.5% each at 20 and 40 DAS registered significantly higher uptake of Fe by grain and straw.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential pyrazosulfuron ethyl then florpyrauxifen-benzyl reduced total weed density.

Treatment
sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyle0e1e2t0
Interactor
weede0e1e2t0weed
Outcome
total weed densitye0e1e2t0
Direction
reductione0e1e2t0
Comparator
weedy checke0e1e2t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant reduction in the total weed density and increased the crop growth parameters viz., plant height and SPAD meter readings and yield parameters viz., productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw at harvest due to sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“Weedy check registered the lowest values for all these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–894 · show in text ↑
e2

“Significant reduction in the total weed density and increased the crop growth parameters viz., plant height and SPAD meter readings and yield parameters viz., productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw at harvest due to sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential herbicides raised plant height and SPAD readings.

Treatment
sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyle0e1e2t0
Interactor
weede0e1e2t0weed
Outcome
plant height and SPAD meter readingse0e1e2t0
Direction
increasede0e1e2t0
Comparator
weedy checke0e1e2t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the crop growth parameters viz., plant height and SPAD meter readings and yield parameters viz., productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw at harvest due to sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“Weedy check registered the lowest values for all these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–894 · show in text ↑
e2

“Significant reduction in the total weed density and increased the crop growth parameters viz., plant height and SPAD meter readings and yield parameters viz., productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw at harvest due to sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential herbicides raised productive tillers and grain and straw yield.

Treatment
sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyle0e1e2t0
Interactor
weede0e1e2t0weed
Outcome
productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yielde0e1e2t0
Direction
increasede0e1e2t0
Comparator
weedy checke0e1e2t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the crop growth parameters viz., plant height and SPAD meter readings and yield parameters viz., productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw at harvest due to sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“Weedy check registered the lowest values for all these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–894 · show in text ↑
e2

“Significant reduction in the total weed density and increased the crop growth parameters viz., plant height and SPAD meter readings and yield parameters viz., productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw at harvest due to sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential herbicides raised Zn and Fe uptake in grain and straw.

Treatment
sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyle0e1e2t0
Interactor
weede0e1e2t0weed
Outcome
uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and strawe0e1e2t0
Direction
increasede0e1e2t0
Comparator
weedy checke0e1e2t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the crop growth parameters viz., plant height and SPAD meter readings and yield parameters viz., productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw at harvest due to sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“Weedy check registered the lowest values for all these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–894 · show in text ↑
e2

“Significant reduction in the total weed density and increased the crop growth parameters viz., plant height and SPAD meter readings and yield parameters viz., productive tillers m-2, grain and straw yield and uptake of Zn and Fe by grain and straw at harvest due to sequential application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl fb.florpyrauxifen-benzyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–719 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This sequential application was at parity with a bispyribac sodium sequence.

Outcome
paritye0t0
Direction
paritye0t0
Comparator
bispyribac sodium fb. 2,4-D amine salt + fenoxyprop-ethyl with safenere0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“found parity with bispyribac sodium fb. 2,4-D amine salt + fenoxyprop-ethyl with safener”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weedy check gave the lowest values for these crop parameters.

Treatment
Weedy checke0t0
Outcome
lowest values for all these parameterse0t0
Direction
loweste0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weedy check registered the lowest values for all these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF raised plant height and SPAD readings.

Treatment
application of 100% RDFe0t0
Outcome
taller plants, higher SPAD meter valuese0t0
Direction
highere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 100% RDF produced taller plants, higher SPAD meter values and more number of productive tillers m-2, higher grain and straw yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF raised productive tiller number and grain and straw yields.

Treatment
application of 100% RDFe0t0
Outcome
productive tillers m-2, higher grain and straw yieldse0t0
Direction
highere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 100% RDF produced taller plants, higher SPAD meter values and more number of productive tillers m-2, higher grain and straw yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal ZnSO4 at 50 kg ha-1 outperformed the other micronutrient treatments.

Treatment
basal application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1e0t0
Outcome
superior performancee0t0
Direction
superiore0t0
Comparator
other two treatmentse0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“basal application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1 exhibited significantly superior performance over other two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1236 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal ZnSO4 at 50 kg ha-1 increased Zn uptake in grain and straw.

Treatment
basal application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1e0t0
Outcome
uptake values for Zn by grain and strawe0t0
Direction
highere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher uptake values for Zn by grain and straw were noticed with basal application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar ZnSO4 and FeSO4 at 20 and 40 DAS increased Fe uptake in grain and straw.

Treatment
foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 0.2% and FeSO4 @ 0.5% each at 20 and 40 DASe0t0
Outcome
uptake of Fe by grain and strawe0t0
Direction
highere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 0.2% and FeSO4 @ 0.5% each at 20 and 40 DAS registered significantly higher uptake of Fe by grain and straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1518 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

zinc sulfate · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 60 positive, 5 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 65 positive, 1 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 73 positive, 4 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

124 papers: 115 positive, 9 negative or no effect

114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

120 papers more in this group

See all 124 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 212 positive, 10 negative or no effect

211 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

218 papers more in this group

See all 222 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.