Abstract
A field experiment was conducted, with a view to present study the “Effect of different levels of nitrogen and novel organic liquid fertilizer on growth and soil properties of okra {Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench}”cv. GAO-5 during summer season 2017 at Agriculture Experimental Station (AES), Navsari Agricultural University, Village: Paria, Taluka: Pardi, District: Valsad, Gujarat, India. The experiment was laid out in Split Plot Design with comparing of two factors viz., different levels of nitrogen (100%, 80% and 60%) and Novel organic liquid fertilizer (0, 1 and 2%) with six replications. The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5. Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum plant height (40.23, 82.98 and 92.32 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest, maximum number of branches per plant at harvest stage (2.50) and total dry biomass (1297.85 g/plot). Soil parameters found non-significant like, available N, P2O5 and K2O. Results indicated that maximum nitrogen was found 250.95 kg/ha in treatment N1. Highest P2O5 and K2O was recorded 47.09 and 361.39 kg/ha. The foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) exhibited the significantly maximum plant height (40.58, 81.81 and 89.42 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest of crop, number of branches per plant (2.56) and total dry biomass (1287.67 g/plot) while in soil parameters i.e. available N, P2O5 and K2O were found non significant. Results indicated that maximum available N (248.22 kg/ha) and P2O5 (45.90 kg/ha) were recorded in treatment L3 and K2O was recorded (361.39 kg/ha) in treatment L1 (Control). Hence it can be concluded that 100% RDN and 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (N1L3) successfully increased growth parameters exhibited the maximum net realization of okra cv. GAO – 5 under south Gujarat condition.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 100 kg/ha nitrogen gave significantly maximum okra plant height at 60 DAS, 40.23 cm.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse1 - Treatment
- Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- significantly maximume2
- Value
- 40.23e2
- Qualifier
- at 60, 90 DASe2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e2“Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum plant height (40.23, 82.98 and 92.32 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest, maximum number of branches per plant at harvest stage (2.50) and total dry biomass (1297.85 g/plot).”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 100 kg/ha nitrogen gave significantly maximum okra plant height at 90 DAS, 82.98 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- significantly maximume2
- Value
- 82.98e2
- Qualifier
- 90 DASe2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e2“Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum plant height (40.23, 82.98 and 92.32 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest, maximum number of branches per plant at harvest stage (2.50) and total dry biomass (1297.85 g/plot).”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 100 kg/ha nitrogen gave significantly maximum okra plant height at final harvest, 92.32 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- significantly maximume2
- Value
- 92.32e2
- Qualifier
- at final harveste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e2“Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum plant height (40.23, 82.98 and 92.32 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest, maximum number of branches per plant at harvest stage (2.50) and total dry biomass (1297.85 g/plot).”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 100 kg/ha nitrogen gave the maximum number of branches per okra plant at harvest, 2.50.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 2.50e2
- Qualifier
- at harvest stagee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e2“Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum plant height (40.23, 82.98 and 92.32 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest, maximum number of branches per plant at harvest stage (2.50) and total dry biomass (1297.85 g/plot).”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 100 kg/ha nitrogen gave the maximum total dry biomass of okra, 1297.85 g/plot.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- total dry biomasse2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 1297.85 g/plote2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e2“Application of nitrogen @ 100 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum plant height (40.23, 82.98 and 92.32 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest, maximum number of branches per plant at harvest stage (2.50) and total dry biomass (1297.85 g/plot).”
Claim · model-written summary
Different nitrogen levels did not significantly change available N, P2O5 and K2O in the soil.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- different nitrogen levelse1
- Outcome
- available N, P2O5 and K2Oe3
- Direction
- non-significante3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e3“Soil parameters found non-significant like, available N, P2O5 and K2O.”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum soil nitrogen, 250.95 kg/ha, was found in treatment N1 of okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- N1e4
- Outcome
- nitrogene4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 250.95 kg/hae4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e4“Results indicated that maximum nitrogen was found 250.95 kg/ha in treatment N1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Highest soil P2O5 in okra was 47.09 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Outcome
- P2O5e5
- Direction
- Higheste5
- Value
- 47.09e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e5“Highest P2O5 and K2O was recorded 47.09 and 361.39 kg/ha.”
Claim · model-written summary
Highest soil K2O in okra was 361.39 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Outcome
- K2Oe5
- Direction
- Higheste5
- Value
- 361.39e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e5“Highest P2O5 and K2O was recorded 47.09 and 361.39 kg/ha.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) gave significantly maximum okra plant height at 60 DAS, 40.58 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3)e6
- Outcome
- plant heighte6
- Direction
- significantly maximume6
- Value
- 40.58e6
- Qualifier
- at 60, 90 DASe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e6“The foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) exhibited the significantly maximum plant height (40.58, 81.81 and 89.42 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest of crop, number of branches per plant (2.56) and total dry biomass (1287.67 g/plot) while in soil parameters i.e. available N, P2O5 and K2O were found non significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) gave significantly maximum okra plant height at 90 DAS, 81.81 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3)e6
- Outcome
- plant heighte6
- Direction
- significantly maximume6
- Value
- 81.81e6
- Qualifier
- 90 DASe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e6“The foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) exhibited the significantly maximum plant height (40.58, 81.81 and 89.42 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest of crop, number of branches per plant (2.56) and total dry biomass (1287.67 g/plot) while in soil parameters i.e. available N, P2O5 and K2O were found non significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) gave significantly maximum okra plant height at final harvest, 89.42 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3)e6
- Outcome
- plant heighte6
- Direction
- significantly maximume6
- Value
- 89.42e6
- Qualifier
- at final harveste6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e6“The foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) exhibited the significantly maximum plant height (40.58, 81.81 and 89.42 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest of crop, number of branches per plant (2.56) and total dry biomass (1287.67 g/plot) while in soil parameters i.e. available N, P2O5 and K2O were found non significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) gave significantly maximum number of branches per okra plant, 2.56.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3)e6
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante6
- Direction
- significantly maximume6
- Value
- 2.56e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e6“The foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) exhibited the significantly maximum plant height (40.58, 81.81 and 89.42 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest of crop, number of branches per plant (2.56) and total dry biomass (1287.67 g/plot) while in soil parameters i.e. available N, P2O5 and K2O were found non significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) gave significantly maximum okra total dry biomass, 1287.67 g/plot.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3)e6
- Outcome
- total dry biomasse6
- Direction
- significantly maximume6
- Value
- 1287.67 g/plote6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e6“The foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) exhibited the significantly maximum plant height (40.58, 81.81 and 89.42 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest of crop, number of branches per plant (2.56) and total dry biomass (1287.67 g/plot) while in soil parameters i.e. available N, P2O5 and K2O were found non significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) did not significantly change available N, P2O5 and K2O in the soil.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3)e6
- Outcome
- available N, P2O5 and K2Oe6
- Direction
- non significante6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e6“The foliar application of 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (L3) exhibited the significantly maximum plant height (40.58, 81.81 and 89.42 cm) at 60, 90 DAS and at final harvest of crop, number of branches per plant (2.56) and total dry biomass (1287.67 g/plot) while in soil parameters i.e. available N, P2O5 and K2O were found non significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum available soil N, 248.22 kg/ha, was recorded in treatment L3.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- L3e7
- Outcome
- available Ne7
- Direction
- maximume7
- Value
- 248.22 kg/hae7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e7“Results indicated that maximum available N (248.22 kg/ha) and P2O5 (45.90 kg/ha) were recorded in treatment L3 and K2O was recorded (361.39 kg/ha) in treatment L1 (Control).”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum soil P2O5, 45.90 kg/ha, was recorded in treatment L3.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e7“Results indicated that maximum available N (248.22 kg/ha) and P2O5 (45.90 kg/ha) were recorded in treatment L3 and K2O was recorded (361.39 kg/ha) in treatment L1 (Control).”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil K2O, 361.39 kg/ha, was recorded in treatment L1 (Control).
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- L1 (Control)e7
- Outcome
- K2Oe7
- Value
- 361.39 kg/hae7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e7“Results indicated that maximum available N (248.22 kg/ha) and P2O5 (45.90 kg/ha) were recorded in treatment L3 and K2O was recorded (361.39 kg/ha) in treatment L1 (Control).”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 100% RDN with 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (N1L3) for okra cv. GAO-5 under south Gujarat conditions.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Outcome
- 100% RDN and 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (N1L3)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e2“Hence it can be concluded that 100% RDN and 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (N1L3) successfully increased growth parameters exhibited the maximum net realization of okra cv. GAO – 5 under south Gujarat condition.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined N1L3 treatment gave the maximum net realization of okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Outcome
- net realizatione2
- Direction
- maximume2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The result indicated that different nitrogen levels were significantly influenced the growth parameters of okra cv. GAO-5.”
e2“Hence it can be concluded that 100% RDN and 2% novel organic liquid fertilizer (N1L3) successfully increased growth parameters exhibited the maximum net realization of okra cv. GAO – 5 under south Gujarat condition.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.