Abstract
In order to evaluate biofertilizer, nitrogen and humic acid effect on quantitative and qualitative traits of chickpea (ILC 482 line) this research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Iran. A factorial experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Experimental treatments included three levels of leaf foliar application of humic acid (control (0), 2, and 4 per thousand), two levels of nitrogen fertilizer (control (0), and 30 kg/ha) and two levels of biofertilizer (non-inoculation and inoculation). Results indicated that the greatest pods/plant, seed weight/plant and 100 seed weight were belonged to the second level of humic acid. The maximum grain yield (271.5 g/m2) and biological yield (684.31 g/m2) were obtained from 2 per thousand concentration of the humic acid application. The greatest grain potassium concentration (1297.56 mg/kg) was belonged to the second level of humic acid. Nitrogen and biofertilizer applications significantly increased the grain yield, seed weight/plant and harvest index. Maximum percentage of seed protein (22.91) was obtained from integrated treatment of biofertilizer and nitrogen. From the gathered data it appears that humic acid and biofertilizer applications integrated with nitrogen fertilizer may improve seed yield and quality of chickpea.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The second level of humic acid gave the greatest pods per plant, seed weight per plant and 100-seed weight in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Material
- ILC 482e0
- Treatment
- second level of humic acide1
- Outcome
- pods/plant, seed weight/plant and 100 seed weighte1
- Direction
- greateste1
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Irane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (ILC 482 line) this research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Iran”
e1“Results indicated that the greatest pods/plant, seed weight/plant and 100 seed weight were belonged to the second level of humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2 per thousand humic acid application gave the maximum grain yield, 271.5 g/m2, in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- ILC 482e0
- Treatment
- 2 per thousand concentration of the humic acid applicatione2
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 271.5 g/m2e2
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Irane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (ILC 482 line) this research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Iran”
e2“The maximum grain yield (271.5 g/m2) and biological yield (684.31 g/m2) were obtained from 2 per thousand concentration of the humic acid application”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2 per thousand humic acid application gave the maximum biological yield, 684.31 g/m2, in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- ILC 482e0
- Treatment
- 2 per thousand concentration of the humic acid applicatione2
- Outcome
- biological yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 684.31 g/m2e2
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Irane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (ILC 482 line) this research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Iran”
e2“The maximum grain yield (271.5 g/m2) and biological yield (684.31 g/m2) were obtained from 2 per thousand concentration of the humic acid application”
Claim · model-written summary
The second level of humic acid gave the greatest grain potassium concentration, 1297.56 mg/kg, in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- ILC 482e0
- Treatment
- second level of humic acide3
- Outcome
- grain potassium concentratione3
- Direction
- greateste3
- Value
- 1297.56 mg/kge3
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Irane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (ILC 482 line) this research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Iran”
e3“The greatest grain potassium concentration (1297.56 mg/kg) was belonged to the second level of humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen fertilizer significantly increased grain yield, seed weight per plant and harvest index of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- ILC 482e0
- Treatment
- Nitrogene4
- Outcome
- grain yield, seed weight/plant and harvest indexe4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Irane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (ILC 482 line) this research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Iran”
e4“Nitrogen and biofertilizer applications significantly increased the grain yield, seed weight/plant and harvest index”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer application significantly increased grain yield, seed weight per plant and harvest index of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- ILC 482e0
- Treatment
- biofertilizer applicationse4
- Outcome
- grain yield, seed weight/plant and harvest indexe4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Irane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (ILC 482 line) this research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Iran”
e4“Nitrogen and biofertilizer applications significantly increased the grain yield, seed weight/plant and harvest index”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated biofertilizer and nitrogen gave the maximum seed protein percentage, 22.91, in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- ILC 482e0
- Treatment
- integrated treatment of biofertilizer and nitrogene5
- Outcome
- percentage of seed proteine5
- Direction
- Maximume5
- Value
- 22.91e5
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Irane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (ILC 482 line) this research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Iran”
e5“Maximum percentage of seed protein (22.91) was obtained from integrated treatment of biofertilizer and nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid and biofertilizer applications integrated with nitrogen fertilizer may improve seed yield and quality of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- humic acid and biofertilizer applications integrated with nitrogen fertilizere6
- Outcome
- seed yield and qualitye6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (ILC 482 line) this research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field of Kurdistan University, Sannadaj, Iran”
e6“humic acid and biofertilizer applications integrated with nitrogen fertilizer may improve seed yield and quality of chickpea”
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