Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rabi season (2014-16) at Research Farm, R.B.S. College, Bichpuri, Agra (U.P.) to study the effect of nitrogen and FYM levels on growth, yield and uptake of nutrients in oat (Avena sativa L.) and soil fertility. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with four levels of nitrogen (0,50,100 and 150 kg ha-1) and three levels of FYM (0, 5 and 10 t ha-1) with three replications. The results revealed that the plant height, yields of oat crop increased significantly up to 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1 over control. The maximum values of green foliage (447.16 and 414,03 qha-1) and dry matter yield (64.98 and 60.30 q ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1 , respectively. The application of FYM alone was also found to be more beneficial in terms of growth and yield of oat crop over control. The interaction effect between 150 kg N ha-1 and 10 t FYM ha-1 recorded maximum yield than other treatment combination. The maximum content (14.14 and 14.10 %) and yield of protein in oat crop (920.6 and 853.5 kg ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1 but maximum value of crude fiber (32.96 and 33.7 %) were recorded under control, respectively. However, crude fiber content in oat was not affected significantly with N and FYM levels. The uptake of major (N,P and K) and micronutrients (Fe,Mn,Cu and Zn) by oat crop increased significantly with the levels of nitrogen up to 150 kg ha-1 and FYM 10 t ha-1, respectively. The status of organic carbon and available nutrients in post harvest soil improved with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1.The minimum amounts of available nutrients in post harvest soil were recorded under control treatment.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height and yields of oat increased significantly up to 150 kg N ha-1 over control.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- 150 kg Ne0
- Outcome
- plant height, yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the plant height, yields of oat crop increased significantly up to 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1 over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height and yields of oat increased significantly up to 10 t FYM ha-1 over control.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- 10 t FYM ha-1e0
- Outcome
- plant height, yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the plant height, yields of oat crop increased significantly up to 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1 over control”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum green foliage yield of oat, 447.16 qha-1, was recorded with 150 kg N ha-1.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum values of green foliage (447.16 and 414,03 qha-1) and dry matter yield (64.98 and 60.30 q ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1 , respectively”
t0“forage oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum green foliage yield of oat, 414.03 qha-1, was recorded with 10 t FYM ha-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativat0
- Treatment
- 10 t FYM ha-1e0
- Outcome
- green foliagee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 414,03 qha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum values of green foliage (447.16 and 414,03 qha-1) and dry matter yield (64.98 and 60.30 q ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1 , respectively”
t0“forage oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum dry matter yield of oat, 64.98 q ha-1, was recorded with 150 kg N ha-1.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum values of green foliage (447.16 and 414,03 qha-1) and dry matter yield (64.98 and 60.30 q ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1 , respectively”
t0“forage oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum dry matter yield of oat, 60.30 q ha-1, was recorded with 10 t FYM ha-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativat0
- Treatment
- 10 t FYM ha-1e0
- Outcome
- dry matter yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 60.30 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum values of green foliage (447.16 and 414,03 qha-1) and dry matter yield (64.98 and 60.30 q ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1 , respectively”
t0“forage oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM alone was more beneficial than control for growth and yield of oat.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- FYM alonee0
- Outcome
- growth and yield of oat crope0
- Direction
- more beneficiale0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of FYM alone was also found to be more beneficial in terms of growth and yield of oat crop over control”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of 150 kg N ha-1 with 10 t FYM ha-1 gave the maximum oat yield compared with other treatment combinations.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativat0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha-1 and 10 t FYM ha-1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction effect between 150 kg N ha-1 and 10 t FYM ha-1 recorded maximum yield than other treatment combination”
t0“forage oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum protein content in oat, 14.14%, was recorded with 150 kg N ha-1.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum content (14.14 and 14.10 %) and yield of protein in oat crop (920.6 and 853.5 kg ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum protein content in oat, 14.10%, was recorded with 10 t FYM ha-1.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum content (14.14 and 14.10 %) and yield of protein in oat crop (920.6 and 853.5 kg ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum protein yield of oat, 920.6 kg ha-1, was recorded with 150 kg N ha-1.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum content (14.14 and 14.10 %) and yield of protein in oat crop (920.6 and 853.5 kg ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum protein yield of oat, 853.5 kg ha-1, was recorded with 10 t FYM ha-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- 10 t FYM ha-1e0
- Outcome
- yield of proteine0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 853.5 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum content (14.14 and 14.10 %) and yield of protein in oat crop (920.6 and 853.5 kg ha-1) were recorded with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum crude fiber values in oat (32.96 and 33.7%) were recorded under control.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativat0
- Outcome
- crude fibere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 32.96 and 33.7 %e0
- Qualifier
- under controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum value of crude fiber (32.96 and 33.7 %) were recorded under control”
t0“forage oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Crude fiber content in oat was not significantly affected by N and FYM levels.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- N and FYM levelse0
- Outcome
- crude fiber contente0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“crude fiber content in oat was not affected significantly with N and FYM levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Uptake of major nutrients (N, P, K) and micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn) by oat increased significantly with nitrogen up to 150 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- nitrogen up to 150 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- uptake of major (N,P and K) and micronutrients (Fe,Mn,Cu and Zn)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The uptake of major (N,P and K) and micronutrients (Fe,Mn,Cu and Zn) by oat crop increased significantly with the levels of nitrogen up to 150 kg ha-1 and FYM 10 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Uptake of major nutrients (N, P, K) and micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn) by oat increased significantly with FYM up to 10 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- FYM 10 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- uptake of major (N,P and K) and micronutrients (Fe,Mn,Cu and Zn)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The uptake of major (N,P and K) and micronutrients (Fe,Mn,Cu and Zn) by oat crop increased significantly with the levels of nitrogen up to 150 kg ha-1 and FYM 10 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic carbon and available nutrients in post-harvest soil improved with 150 kg N ha-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativat0
- Treatment
- 150 kg Ne0
- Outcome
- organic carbon and available nutrients in post harvest soile0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The status of organic carbon and available nutrients in post harvest soil improved with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1”
t0“forage oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic carbon and available nutrients in post-harvest soil improved with 10 t FYM ha-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativat0
- Treatment
- 10 t FYM ha-1e0
- Outcome
- organic carbon and available nutrients in post harvest soile0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The status of organic carbon and available nutrients in post harvest soil improved with 150 kg N and 10 t FYM ha-1”
t0“forage oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The minimum amounts of available nutrients in post-harvest soil were recorded under the control treatment.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativat0
- Outcome
- available nutrients in post harvest soile0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Qualifier
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum amounts of available nutrients in post harvest soil were recorded under control treatment”
t0“forage oat (Avena sativa)”
The same questions in other papers
nitrogen · quality: protein · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →fertilization · quality: protein · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ
24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
24 papers more in this group
See all 28 papers →fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →fertilization · quality: grain · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →nitrogen · nutrient: content · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
26 papers more in this group
See all 30 papers →fertilization · nutrient: content · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
36 papers more in this group
See all 40 papers →nitrogen · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
104 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
112 papers more in this group
See all 116 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.