Paper · 2021 · PLoS ONE

Enhancement of drought tolerance in rice by silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene

Sudha Shanmugam; Virginia Ann Boyett; Mariya Khodakovskaya

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
33
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Improvement of drought tolerance of crops is a great challenge in conditions of increasing climate change. This report describes that the silencing of the synaptotagmin-5 (OsSYT-5) gene encoding the rice Ca2+ sensing protein with a C2 domain led to a significant improvement of rice tolerance to water deficit stress. Transgenic lines with suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 gene exhibited an enhanced photosynthetic rate but reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration during water deficit stress. The abscisic acid (ABA) content under both normal and drought conditions was elevated in the leaves of the transgenic rice as compared to the wild type. The silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene affected the expression of several genes associated with ABA-related stress signaling in the transgenic rice plants. In the water deficit experiment, the transgenic lines with a silenced OsSYT-5 gene exhibited symptoms of drought stress seven days later than the wild type. Transgenic lines with suppressed OsSYT-5 gene expression exhibited higher pollen viability and produced more grains compared to the wild type at both normal and drought stress conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing OsSYT-5 significantly improved rice tolerance to water deficit.

Treatment
silencing of the synaptotagmin-5 (OsSYT-5) genee0
Gene
OsSYT-5e0
Outcome
rice tolerance to water deficit stresse0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silencing of the synaptotagmin-5 (OsSYT-5) gene encoding the rice Ca2+ sensing protein with a C2 domain led to a significant improvement of rice tolerance to water deficit stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–316 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsSYT-5 suppressed lines had enhanced photosynthetic rate during water deficit.

Treatment
suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 genee0
Gene
OsSYT-5e0
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
during water deficit stresse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transgenic lines with suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 gene exhibited an enhanced photosynthetic rate but reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration during water deficit stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice by silencing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsSYT-5 suppressed lines had reduced stomatal conductance during water deficit.

Treatment
suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 genee0
Gene
OsSYT-5e0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
during water deficit stresse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transgenic lines with suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 gene exhibited an enhanced photosynthetic rate but reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration during water deficit stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice by silencing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsSYT-5 suppressed lines had reduced transpiration during water deficit.

Treatment
suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 genee0
Gene
OsSYT-5e0
Outcome
transpiratione0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
during water deficit stresse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transgenic lines with suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 gene exhibited an enhanced photosynthetic rate but reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration during water deficit stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice by silencing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf ABA content was elevated in transgenic rice under normal and drought conditions versus wild type.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
transgenic ricee0
Outcome
abscisic acid (ABA) contente0
Direction
elevatede0
Qualifier
under both normal and drought conditionse0
Comparator
wild typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The abscisic acid (ABA) content under both normal and drought conditions was elevated in the leaves of the transgenic rice as compared to the wild type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsSYT-5 silencing affected expression of several ABA stress signaling genes.

Treatment
silencing of the OsSYT-5 genee0
Gene
OsSYT-5e0
Outcome
expression of several genes associated with ABA-related stress signalinge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene affected the expression of several genes associated with ABA-related stress signaling in the transgenic rice plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silenced lines showed drought symptoms seven days later than wild type.

Treatment
silenced OsSYT-5 genee0
Outcome
symptoms of drought stresse0
Direction
latere0
Value
seven dayse0
Comparator
wild typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the transgenic lines with a silenced OsSYT-5 gene exhibited symptoms of drought stress seven days later than the wild type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–963 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice by silencing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsSYT-5 suppressed lines had higher pollen viability under normal and drought conditions.

Treatment
suppressed OsSYT-5 gene expressione0
Outcome
pollen viabilitye0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at both normal and drought stress conditionse0
Comparator
wild typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transgenic lines with suppressed OsSYT-5 gene expression exhibited higher pollen viability and produced more grains compared to the wild type at both normal and drought stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1152 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice by silencing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsSYT-5 suppressed lines produced more grains under normal and drought conditions.

Treatment
suppressed OsSYT-5 gene expressione0
Outcome
grainse0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
at both normal and drought stress conditionse0
Comparator
wild typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transgenic lines with suppressed OsSYT-5 gene expression exhibited higher pollen viability and produced more grains compared to the wild type at both normal and drought stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1152 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice by silencing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–53 · show in text ↑

loss of function · physiology: gas exchange · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

transgenic · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

loss of function · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 4 positive, 14 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

loss of function · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

154 papers: 86 positive, 68 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 68 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

150 papers more in this group

See all 154 papers →

transgenic · physiology: gas exchange · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.