Abstract
This current research proceeded during the growing season of 2021 at the Al-Nakhil Station, Al-Najaf Governorate, Iraq, to evaluate the response of hybrid tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) ‘OULA F1’ to foliar application of organic fertilizers NP and calcium. The first factor included spraying phosphorous and nitrogen with three concentrations (0, 1, and 2 ml.L-1), while the second consisted of calcium spray with three different concentrations (0, 1.25, and 2.5 ml.L-1). The experiment was setup according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in a factorial arrangement. The results showed that the organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1 significantly improved the traits, i.e., plant height (49.98 cm), leaf number (34.80 leaves.plant1), leaf area (3775.90 cm2.plant-1), shoot dry weight (156.70 g.plant-1), and leaf content of total chlorophyll (183.19 mg.l00g-1 FW) in comparison with the control treatment. Also, the same concentration of phosphorus revealed superiority in the percentage of N, P, K, and Ca in tomato leaves and fruit yield per plant (1.79%, 0.71%, 2.23%, 1.69%, and 2.89% kg.plant-1, respectively), compared with the control treatment. Moreover, the results further revealed that the organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1 realized the highest averages for plant height, leaf number, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N percent, leaf P percent, leaf K percent, and fruit yield per plant by 52.39 cm, 35.27 leaves.plant-1, 3850.20 cm2.plant-1, 175.73 g.plant-1, 1.74%, 0.70%, 2.17%, and 3.12 kg.plant-1, respectively. The foliar application of calcium at a concentration of 1.25 ml.L-1 provided the maximum total chlorophyll (175.03 mg.l00g-1 FW) and Ca (1.74%) in the leaves.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased tomato height to 49.98 cm versus control.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 49.98 cme0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1 significantly improved the traits, i.e., plant height (49.98 cm), leaf number (34.80 leaves.plant1), leaf area (3775.90 cm2.plant-1), shoot dry weight (156.70 g.plant-1), and leaf content of total chlorophyll (183.19 mg.l00g-1 FW) in comparison with the control treatment.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased leaf number to 34.80 leaves per plant.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1e0
- Outcome
- leaf numbere0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 34.80 leaves.plant1e0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1 significantly improved the traits, i.e., plant height (49.98 cm), leaf number (34.80 leaves.plant1), leaf area (3775.90 cm2.plant-1), shoot dry weight (156.70 g.plant-1), and leaf content of total chlorophyll (183.19 mg.l00g-1 FW) in comparison with the control treatment.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased leaf area to 3775.90 square centimeters per plant.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 3775.90 cm2.plant-1e0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1 significantly improved the traits, i.e., plant height (49.98 cm), leaf number (34.80 leaves.plant1), leaf area (3775.90 cm2.plant-1), shoot dry weight (156.70 g.plant-1), and leaf content of total chlorophyll (183.19 mg.l00g-1 FW) in comparison with the control treatment.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased shoot dry weight to 156.70 grams per plant.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1e0
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 156.70 g.plant-1e0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1 significantly improved the traits, i.e., plant height (49.98 cm), leaf number (34.80 leaves.plant1), leaf area (3775.90 cm2.plant-1), shoot dry weight (156.70 g.plant-1), and leaf content of total chlorophyll (183.19 mg.l00g-1 FW) in comparison with the control treatment.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased chlorophyll content to 183.19 mg per 100 g fresh weight.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1e0
- Outcome
- leaf content of total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 183.19 mg.l00g-1 FWe0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus at a concentration of 2 ml.L-1 significantly improved the traits, i.e., plant height (49.98 cm), leaf number (34.80 leaves.plant1), leaf area (3775.90 cm2.plant-1), shoot dry weight (156.70 g.plant-1), and leaf content of total chlorophyll (183.19 mg.l00g-1 FW) in comparison with the control treatment.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased leaf nitrogen percentage to 1.79%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- same concentration of phosphoruse0
- Outcome
- percentage of Ne0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Value
- 1.79%e0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the same concentration of phosphorus revealed superiority in the percentage of N, P, K, and Ca in tomato leaves and fruit yield per plant (1.79%, 0.71%, 2.23%, 1.69%, and 2.89% kg.plant-1, respectively), compared with the control treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased leaf phosphorus percentage to 0.71%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- same concentration of phosphoruse0
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Value
- 0.71%e0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the same concentration of phosphorus revealed superiority in the percentage of N, P, K, and Ca in tomato leaves and fruit yield per plant (1.79%, 0.71%, 2.23%, 1.69%, and 2.89% kg.plant-1, respectively), compared with the control treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased leaf potassium percentage to 2.23%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- same concentration of phosphoruse0
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Value
- 2.23%e0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the same concentration of phosphorus revealed superiority in the percentage of N, P, K, and Ca in tomato leaves and fruit yield per plant (1.79%, 0.71%, 2.23%, 1.69%, and 2.89% kg.plant-1, respectively), compared with the control treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased leaf calcium percentage to 1.69%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- same concentration of phosphoruse0
- Outcome
- Ca in tomato leavese0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Value
- 1.69%e0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the same concentration of phosphorus revealed superiority in the percentage of N, P, K, and Ca in tomato leaves and fruit yield per plant (1.79%, 0.71%, 2.23%, 1.69%, and 2.89% kg.plant-1, respectively), compared with the control treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus rich fertilizer increased fruit yield to 2.89 kg per plant.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- same concentration of phosphoruse0
- Outcome
- fruit yield per plante0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Value
- 2.89% kg.plant-1e0
- Comparator
- the control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the same concentration of phosphorus revealed superiority in the percentage of N, P, K, and Ca in tomato leaves and fruit yield per plant (1.79%, 0.71%, 2.23%, 1.69%, and 2.89% kg.plant-1, respectively), compared with the control treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium fertilizer at 2.5 ml per liter had the highest tomato height, 52.39 cm.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 52.39 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1 realized the highest averages for plant height, leaf number, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N percent, leaf P percent, leaf K percent, and fruit yield per plant by 52.39 cm, 35.27 leaves.plant-1, 3850.20 cm2.plant-1, 175.73 g.plant-1, 1.74%, 0.70%, 2.17%, and 3.12 kg.plant-1, respectively.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium fertilizer had the highest leaf number, 35.27 per plant.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1e0
- Outcome
- leaf numbere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 35.27 leaves.plant-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1 realized the highest averages for plant height, leaf number, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N percent, leaf P percent, leaf K percent, and fruit yield per plant by 52.39 cm, 35.27 leaves.plant-1, 3850.20 cm2.plant-1, 175.73 g.plant-1, 1.74%, 0.70%, 2.17%, and 3.12 kg.plant-1, respectively.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium fertilizer had the highest leaf area, 3850.20 square centimeters per plant.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3850.20 cm2.plant-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1 realized the highest averages for plant height, leaf number, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N percent, leaf P percent, leaf K percent, and fruit yield per plant by 52.39 cm, 35.27 leaves.plant-1, 3850.20 cm2.plant-1, 175.73 g.plant-1, 1.74%, 0.70%, 2.17%, and 3.12 kg.plant-1, respectively.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium fertilizer had the highest shoot dry weight, 175.73 grams per plant.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1e0
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 175.73 g.plant-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1 realized the highest averages for plant height, leaf number, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N percent, leaf P percent, leaf K percent, and fruit yield per plant by 52.39 cm, 35.27 leaves.plant-1, 3850.20 cm2.plant-1, 175.73 g.plant-1, 1.74%, 0.70%, 2.17%, and 3.12 kg.plant-1, respectively.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium fertilizer had the highest leaf nitrogen percentage, 1.74%.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1e0
- Outcome
- leaf N percente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.74%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1 realized the highest averages for plant height, leaf number, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N percent, leaf P percent, leaf K percent, and fruit yield per plant by 52.39 cm, 35.27 leaves.plant-1, 3850.20 cm2.plant-1, 175.73 g.plant-1, 1.74%, 0.70%, 2.17%, and 3.12 kg.plant-1, respectively.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium fertilizer had the highest leaf phosphorus percentage, 0.70%.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1e0
- Outcome
- leaf P percente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.70%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1 realized the highest averages for plant height, leaf number, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N percent, leaf P percent, leaf K percent, and fruit yield per plant by 52.39 cm, 35.27 leaves.plant-1, 3850.20 cm2.plant-1, 175.73 g.plant-1, 1.74%, 0.70%, 2.17%, and 3.12 kg.plant-1, respectively.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium fertilizer had the highest leaf potassium percentage, 2.17%.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1e0
- Outcome
- leaf K percente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.17%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1 realized the highest averages for plant height, leaf number, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N percent, leaf P percent, leaf K percent, and fruit yield per plant by 52.39 cm, 35.27 leaves.plant-1, 3850.20 cm2.plant-1, 175.73 g.plant-1, 1.74%, 0.70%, 2.17%, and 3.12 kg.plant-1, respectively.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium fertilizer had the highest fruit yield, 3.12 kg per plant.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1e0
- Outcome
- fruit yield per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.12 kg.plant-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic calcium fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 ml L-1 realized the highest averages for plant height, leaf number, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N percent, leaf P percent, leaf K percent, and fruit yield per plant by 52.39 cm, 35.27 leaves.plant-1, 3850.20 cm2.plant-1, 175.73 g.plant-1, 1.74%, 0.70%, 2.17%, and 3.12 kg.plant-1, respectively.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium at 1.25 ml per liter maximized leaf chlorophyll at 175.03 mg per 100 g fresh weight.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- foliar application of calcium at a concentration of 1.25 ml.L-1e0
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 175.03 mg.l00g-1 FWe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The foliar application of calcium at a concentration of 1.25 ml.L-1 provided the maximum total chlorophyll (175.03 mg.l00g-1 FW) and Ca (1.74%) in the leaves.”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium at 1.25 ml per liter maximized leaf calcium at 1.74%.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- foliar application of calcium at a concentration of 1.25 ml.L-1e0
- Outcome
- Cae0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.74%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The foliar application of calcium at a concentration of 1.25 ml.L-1 provided the maximum total chlorophyll (175.03 mg.l00g-1 FW) and Ca (1.74%) in the leaves.”
t0“TOMATO”
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See all 61 papers →8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.