Effect of Nano and Non-Nano Nutrients on Content, Uptake and NUE of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Abstract

The study was carried out in the winter (rabi) season to determine effect of Nano and Non-nano nutrient, the study's findings revealed that wheat grown with 100% NPK + nano nutrients (N + P + K + Zn) had significantly higher uptake, namely N (143.1 kg ha-1), P (28.9 kg ha-1), K (109.0 kg ha-1), and Zn (519.5 g ha-1). Applications of nano nutrients—N, P, K, and Zn, and N + P + K + Zn + 75% NPK—worked synergistically and increased content and uptake over 100% NPK. Similarly, the agronomic efficiency (kg of grain kg-1 of nutrient applied) of N (22.4), P (56.0), and K (84.0) was greatest when 75% NPK + nano N + bio nano P, K, and Zn were applied. In a similar manner, physiological efficiency and partial factor productivity were also found to be significantly higher with the same treatment. Thus, the wheat crop grown with the application of Nano-N + 75 and 100 percent NPK led to higher nutrient content, accumulation, and efficiency.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat given 100% NPK plus nano nutrients had significantly higher N uptake of 143.1 kg ha-1.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: 100% NPK + nano nutrients (N + P + K + Zn)e0
Outcome: Ne0
Direction: highere0
Value: 143.1 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Triticum aestivum* · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“wheat grown with 100% NPK + nano nutrients (N + P + K + Zn) had significantly higher uptake, namely N (143.1 kg ha-1), P (28.9 kg ha-1), K (109.0 kg ha-1), and Zn (519.5 g ha-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–318 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave higher P uptake of 28.9 kg ha-1.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: 100% NPK + nano nutrients (N + P + K + Zn)e0
Outcome: Pe0
Direction: highere0
Value: 28.9 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“wheat grown with 100% NPK + nano nutrients (N + P + K + Zn) had significantly higher uptake, namely N (143.1 kg ha-1), P (28.9 kg ha-1), K (109.0 kg ha-1), and Zn (519.5 g ha-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–318 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave higher K uptake of 109.0 kg ha-1.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: 100% NPK + nano nutrients (N + P + K + Zn)e0
Outcome: Ke0
Direction: highere0
Value: 109.0 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“wheat grown with 100% NPK + nano nutrients (N + P + K + Zn) had significantly higher uptake, namely N (143.1 kg ha-1), P (28.9 kg ha-1), K (109.0 kg ha-1), and Zn (519.5 g ha-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–318 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave higher Zn uptake of 519.5 g ha-1.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: 100% NPK + nano nutrients (N + P + K + Zn)e0
Outcome: Zne0
Direction: highere0
Value: 519.5 g ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“wheat grown with 100% NPK + nano nutrients (N + P + K + Zn) had significantly higher uptake, namely N (143.1 kg ha-1), P (28.9 kg ha-1), K (109.0 kg ha-1), and Zn (519.5 g ha-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–318 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano N, P, K and Zn increased nutrient content and uptake over 100% NPK.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: nano nutrients—N, P, K, and Zne0
Outcome: content and uptakee0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: 100% NPKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Applications of nano nutrients—N, P, K, and Zn, and N + P + K + Zn + 75% NPK—worked synergistically and increased content and uptake over 100% NPK.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–466 · show in text ↑

t0
“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–96 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano N, P, K and Zn with 75% NPK increased content and uptake over 100% NPK.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: N + P + K + Zn + 75% NPKe0
Outcome: content and uptakee0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: 100% NPKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Applications of nano nutrients—N, P, K, and Zn, and N + P + K + Zn + 75% NPK—worked synergistically and increased content and uptake over 100% NPK.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–466 · show in text ↑

t0
“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–96 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75% NPK plus nano nutrient treatment gave greatest N agronomic efficiency, 22.4.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: 75% NPK + nano N + bio nano P, K, and Zne0
Outcome: agronomic efficiency (kg of grain kg-1 of nutrient applied) of Ne0
Direction: greateste0
Value: 22.4e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the agronomic efficiency (kg of grain kg-1 of nutrient applied) of N (22.4), P (56.0), and K (84.0) was greatest when 75% NPK + nano N + bio nano P, K, and Zn were applied.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–650 · show in text ↑

t0
“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–96 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave greatest P agronomic efficiency, 56.0.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: 75% NPK + nano N + bio nano P, K, and Zne0
Outcome: Pe0
Direction: greateste0
Value: 56.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the agronomic efficiency (kg of grain kg-1 of nutrient applied) of N (22.4), P (56.0), and K (84.0) was greatest when 75% NPK + nano N + bio nano P, K, and Zn were applied.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–650 · show in text ↑

t0
“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–96 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave greatest K agronomic efficiency, 84.0.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: 75% NPK + nano N + bio nano P, K, and Zne0
Outcome: Ke0
Direction: greateste0
Value: 84.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the agronomic efficiency (kg of grain kg-1 of nutrient applied) of N (22.4), P (56.0), and K (84.0) was greatest when 75% NPK + nano N + bio nano P, K, and Zn were applied.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–650 · show in text ↑

t0
“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–96 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment produced significantly higher physiological efficiency and partial factor productivity.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: same treatmente0
Outcome: physiological efficiency and partial factor productivitye0
Direction: highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“physiological efficiency and partial factor productivity were also found to be significantly higher with the same treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–796 · show in text ↑

t0
“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–96 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

negative
Exudates from zinc-deficient grasses greatly increased zinc and iron mobilization.
Release of zinc mobilizing root exudates in different plant species as affected by zinc nutritional status · 1991
Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round
negative
Deficient zinc pretreatment increased net zinc uptake in both genotypes.
Uptake of zinc from chelate-buffered nutrient solutions by wheat genotypes differing in zinc efficiency · 1996
Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round
no effect
Zinc fertilization did not influence mean shoot boron concentration.
EFFECTS OF ZINC FERTILIZATION ON GRAIN YIELD AND SHOOT CONCENTRATIONS OF ZINC, BORON, AND PHOSPHORUS OF 25 WHEAT CULTIVARS GROWN ON A ZINC-DEFICIENT AND BORON-TOXIC SOIL · 2001
Opposite direction

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: efficiency · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
Zinc increased phosphorus utilization efficiency in rice and wheat up to the stated phosphorus level.
Effect of zinc application methods on apparent utilization efficiency of zinc and phosphorus fertilizers under basmati rice–wheat rotation · 2013
Same direction
positive
Combined zinc and FYM application had about ten-fold higher apparent fertilizer use efficiency than 10 kg zinc as ZnSO4.
Management of zinc fertilizer under pearl millet–wheat cropping system in a typic ustipsamment · 2007 · compared with 10 kg Zn as ZnSO4 ha−1
Same direction
positive
Combined NP, K and Zn improved nitrogen recovery efficiency by 230% relative to NP alone.
Potassium and zinc improves physiological performance, nutrient use efficiency, and productivity of wheat · 2024 · compared with NP-alone application
Same direction

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

potassium · nutrient: efficiency · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

negative
K use efficiency-related traits in wheat increased with reduced K supply.
The Hot QTL Locations for Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium Nutrition and Agronomic Traits at Seedling and Maturity Stages of Wheat under Different Potassium Treatments · 2019
Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round
negative
Potassium fertilizer efficiency decreased with increasing potassium rate.
Study on Potassium Strategy to Maintain Crop High Yield and Potassium Balance in Cropland Under Rice-wheat Rotation Systems · 2014
Opposite direction
positive
N+P+K raised nitrogen use efficiency tenfold relative to N alone.
Yield and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat increased with root length and biomass due to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium interactions · 2018 · compared with just fertiliser N
Same direction

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: efficiency · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 27 positive, 6 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

negative
Increasing P rate decreased P recovery efficiency (PRE) in no-till wheat.
Phosphorus Placement Effects on Phosphorous Recovery Efficiency and Grain Yield of Wheat under No-Tillage in the Humid Pampas of Argentina · 2014
Opposite direction
negative
Higher P application rates reduced apparent P recovery efficiency from 35.9% to 12.3% over three years.
Rational Phosphorus Application Facilitates the Sustainability of the Wheat/Maize/Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping System · 2015
Opposite direction
negative
High P fertilization sharply decreased P use efficiency.
Modeling of Phosphorus Nutrition to Obtain Maximum Yield, High P Use Efficiency and Low P-Loss Risk for Wheat Grown in Sandy Calcareous Soils · 2021
Opposite direction

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 71 positive, 11 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

negative
Increasing K from 400 to 800 μ M decreased shoot Mg concentration of wheat by 13%.
Phosphorus and Temperature Effects on Magnesium, Calcium, and Potassium in Wheat and Tall Fescue Leaves · 1994
Opposite direction
no effect
Sucrose uptake and efflux were insensitive to metabolic inhibitors, pH, and potassium concentration.
Sucrose Release into the Endosperm Cavity of Wheat Grains Apparently Occurs by Facilitated Diffusion across the Nucellar Cell Membranes · 1995
Opposite direction
no effect
Potassium and phosphorus by potassium interactions had no significant effect on Mn uptake.
The relationship between phosphorus and copper concentrations in wheat · 1980
Opposite direction

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

nanoparticle · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

105 papers: 101 positive, 4 negative or no effect

100 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

positive
Nanofertilizers significantly increased potassium and phosphorus content in wheat grains.
Effect of foliar application of nano chitosan NPK fertilizer on the chemical composition of wheat grains · 2018
Same directionCited by this paper
no effect
TiO2 nanoparticles did not significantly increase titanium uptake in either plant species, despite average concentrations doubling.
Vertical transport and plant uptake of nanoparticles in a soil mesocosm experiment · 2016
Opposite direction
negative
Arsenic oxide nanoparticles induced arsenic uptake and accumulation in wheat.
Soil enrichment with actinomycete mitigates the toxicity of arsenic oxide nanoparticles on wheat and maize growth and metabolism · 2021
Opposite direction

101 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

176 papers: 142 positive, 34 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

172 papers more in this group

See all 176 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

226 papers: 198 positive, 28 negative or no effect

197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

negative
Low phosphorus reduced wheat biomass, yield and phosphorus uptake efficiency.
QTL Mapping for Phosphorus Efficiency and Morphological Traits at Seedling and Maturity Stages in Wheat · 2017
Opposite direction
negative
Zn uptake was reduced at the highest phosphorus level.
Effect of phosphorus, sulphur and 'zinc on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 2001
Opposite direction
negative
Shoot P was lower in low-P than higher-P wheat at weeks three and five.
Phosphorus acquisition and wheat growth are influenced by shoot phosphorus status and soil phosphorus distribution in a split‐root system · 2008 · compared with 14 mg P kg –1 plants
Opposite direction

222 papers more in this group

See all 226 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 10

The same questions in other papers

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

zinc atom · nutrient: efficiency · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

potassium · nutrient: efficiency · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

phosphorus · nutrient: efficiency · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

potassium · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

nanoparticle · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results