Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Uptake and balance sheet of nitrogen and phosphorus in arietinum) as influenced by phosphorus, gram (Cicer biofertilizer and micronutrients under rainfed condition

S.K. SARAWGI; P.K TIWAR; R.S. TRIPATHI

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 1995-96 and 1996-97 to study the effect of phosphorus, Rhizobium culture, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and micronutrients on uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus and their balance sheet in soil of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) crop in a rice (Oryza sativa L.) based cropping system under rainfed conditions. Uptake of N and P increased with the increasing levels of P and it was further increased with application of phosphate- solubilizing bacteria alone or in combination with rhizobium culture with each level of P. Use of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizers increased the grain yield and uptake of N and P. This also solubilized the native and applied phosphorus and reduced phosphorus fixation.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus levels increased chickpea nitrogen uptake.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
increasing levels of Pe0
Outcome
Uptake of Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake of N and P increased with the increasing levels of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–413 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus levels increased chickpea phosphorus uptake.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
increasing levels of Pe0
Outcome
Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake of N and P increased with the increasing levels of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–413 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, alone or with rhizobium culture, further increased chickpea nitrogen and phosphorus uptake at each P level.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
application of phosphate- solubilizing bacteria alone or in combination with rhizobium culturee0
Interactor
phosphate- solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
Second interactor
rhizobium culturee0symbiont
Outcome
Uptake of N and Pt1
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
each level of Pe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was further increased with application of phosphate- solubilizing bacteria alone or in combination with rhizobium culture with each level of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–563 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–272 · show in text ↑
t1

“Uptake of N and P increased with the increasing levels of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–413 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizers with inorganic phosphorus fertilizer increased chickpea grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizerse0
Interactor
phosphate-solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
Second interactor
rhizobium culturee0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizers increased the grain yield and uptake of N and P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizers with inorganic phosphorus fertilizer increased chickpea nitrogen uptake.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizerse0
Interactor
phosphate-solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
Second interactor
rhizobium culturee0symbiont
Outcome
uptake of Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizers increased the grain yield and uptake of N and P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizers with inorganic phosphorus fertilizer increased chickpea phosphorus uptake.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizerse0
Interactor
phosphate-solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
Second interactor
rhizobium culturee0symbiont
Outcome
uptake of N and Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizers increased the grain yield and uptake of N and P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment solubilized native and applied phosphorus.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizerst1
Interactor
phosphate-solubilizing bacteriat1symbiont
Second interactor
rhizobium culturet1symbiont
Outcome
native and applied phosphoruse0
Direction
solubilizede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This also solubilized the native and applied phosphorus and reduced phosphorus fixation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–807 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–272 · show in text ↑
t1

“Use of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizers increased the grain yield and uptake of N and P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced soil phosphorus fixation.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizerst1
Interactor
phosphate-solubilizing bacteriat1symbiont
Second interactor
rhizobium culturet1symbiont
Outcome
phosphorus fixatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This also solubilized the native and applied phosphorus and reduced phosphorus fixation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–807 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–272 · show in text ↑
t1

“Use of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobium culture along with inorganic phosphorus fertilizers increased the grain yield and uptake of N and P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–718 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 37 positive, 1 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 57 positive, 6 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

81 papers: 80 positive, 1 negative or no effect

79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

inoculation · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

217 papers: 200 positive, 17 negative or no effect

199 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

213 papers more in this group

See all 217 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 326 positive, 19 negative or no effect

325 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.