Paper · 2023 · Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development

Impact of Sowing Time, Tillage and Variety Management on Growth Indices, Nodulation and Yield Parameters of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Grown after Monsoon Rice in Lower Gangetic Plains of West Bengal

Bishal Mukherjee; Manish Kumar Naskar; Jit Sankar Basak; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at District Seed Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, West Bengal during rabi seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20 to assess the impact of sowing time, tillage operation, and variety on the growth indices, nodulation pattern and profitable production of chickpea grown under residual moisture after rice harvest. The experiment was laid out in a split-split plot design with 3 replications comprising two sowing time (early November sowing after harvesting of short duration kharif rice and late November sowing after harvesting of long duration kharif rice) in main plots, three tillage operations (relay cropping with no tillage, zero tillage and conventional tillage) in sub plots and two varieties (short duration ‘JG 14’ and long duration ‘JAKI 9218’) in sub-sub plots. Different growth indices like plant height and dry aerial biomass at maturity, number of nodules/plant and dry weight of nodules/plant at 45 and 60 DAS indicated superiority of early sown zero tilled short duration variety in comparison to other treatments. Similar trend was also found for number of primary branches/plant, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, and 100 seed weight which ultimately lead to maximum seed yield (1250 and 1291 kg/ha in 2018-19 and 2019-20) of chickpea. So, introduction of zero tillage in early November sown short duration chickpea may be a feasible option for winter pulse cultivating farmers of lower gangetic plains of West Bengal.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early sown, zero-tilled, short-duration chickpea variety had superior plant height and dry aerial biomass at maturity

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
early sown zero tilled short duration varietye1
Outcome
plant height and dry aerial biomass at maturitye1
Direction
superioritye1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Grown after Monsoon Rice in Lower Gangetic Plains of West Bengal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Different growth indices like plant height and dry aerial biomass at maturity, number of nodules/plant and dry weight of nodules/plant at 45 and 60 DAS indicated superiority of early sown zero tilled short duration variety in comparison to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early sown, zero-tilled, short-duration chickpea variety had superior nodule number and nodule dry weight at 45 and 60 DAS

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
early sown zero tilled short duration varietye1
Outcome
number of nodules/plant and dry weight of nodules/plante1
Direction
superioritye1
Qualifier
at 45 and 60 DASe1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Grown after Monsoon Rice in Lower Gangetic Plains of West Bengal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Different growth indices like plant height and dry aerial biomass at maturity, number of nodules/plant and dry weight of nodules/plant at 45 and 60 DAS indicated superiority of early sown zero tilled short duration variety in comparison to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early sown, zero-tilled, short-duration chickpea variety showed a similar trend in number of primary branches, pods and seeds per pod

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
early sown zero tilled short duration varietye1
Outcome
number of primary branches/plant, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pode2
Direction
superioritye1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Grown after Monsoon Rice in Lower Gangetic Plains of West Bengal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Different growth indices like plant height and dry aerial biomass at maturity, number of nodules/plant and dry weight of nodules/plant at 45 and 60 DAS indicated superiority of early sown zero tilled short duration variety in comparison to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1074 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similar trend was also found for number of primary branches/plant, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, and 100 seed weight which ultimately lead to maximum seed yield (1250 and 1291 kg/ha in 2018-19 and 2019-20) of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1306 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early sown, zero-tilled, short-duration chickpea variety showed a similar trend in 100 seed weight

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
early sown zero tilled short duration varietye1
Outcome
100 seed weighte2
Direction
Similar trende2
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Grown after Monsoon Rice in Lower Gangetic Plains of West Bengal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Different growth indices like plant height and dry aerial biomass at maturity, number of nodules/plant and dry weight of nodules/plant at 45 and 60 DAS indicated superiority of early sown zero tilled short duration variety in comparison to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1074 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similar trend was also found for number of primary branches/plant, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, and 100 seed weight which ultimately lead to maximum seed yield (1250 and 1291 kg/ha in 2018-19 and 2019-20) of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1306 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early sown, zero-tilled, short-duration chickpea variety gave the maximum seed yield (1250 and 1291 kg/ha)

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
early sown zero tilled short duration varietye1
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
maximume2
Value
1250 and 1291 kg/hae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Grown after Monsoon Rice in Lower Gangetic Plains of West Bengal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Different growth indices like plant height and dry aerial biomass at maturity, number of nodules/plant and dry weight of nodules/plant at 45 and 60 DAS indicated superiority of early sown zero tilled short duration variety in comparison to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1074 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similar trend was also found for number of primary branches/plant, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, and 100 seed weight which ultimately lead to maximum seed yield (1250 and 1291 kg/ha in 2018-19 and 2019-20) of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1306 · show in text ↑
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage in early November sown short-duration chickpea may be a feasible option for winter pulse farmers in the lower Gangetic Plains

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume3
Treatment
zero tillagee3
Outcome
feasible optione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“introduction of zero tillage in early November sown short duration chickpea may be a feasible option for winter pulse cultivating farmers of lower gangetic plains of West Bengal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1489 · show in text ↑

sowing time · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

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tillage · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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sowing time · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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tillage · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 17 positive, 4 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

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sowing time · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

85 papers: 68 positive, 17 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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tillage · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 79 positive, 18 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

93 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.