Search claims · PlantClaims

not stated 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Water uptake rate changed rapidly then returned exponentially to baseline after apoplasm pressure steps.

Taxon: Plantt0
Outcome: rates of water uptakee0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the rates of water uptake and expansive growth each undergo a rapid decrease and increase, respectively, followed by an exponential return to their initial magnitude.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–843

t0
“Plant Cell Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–17

Title

Plant Cell Growth in Tissue

Joseph K.E. Ortega PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2010. doi:10.1104/pp.110.162644

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Expansive growth rate changed rapidly then returned exponentially to baseline after apoplasm pressure steps.

Taxon: Plantt0
Outcome: expansive growthe0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the rates of water uptake and expansive growth each undergo a rapid decrease and increase, respectively, followed by an exponential return to their initial magnitude.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–843

t0
“Plant Cell Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–17

Title

Plant Cell Growth in Tissue

Joseph K.E. Ortega PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2010. doi:10.1104/pp.110.162644

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overstorey leaf area and internode length increased as soil nutrients decreased.

Taxon: dicotyledonous overstorey speciese0
Outcome: Leaf Area and Internode Lengthe0
Direction: greatere0
Setting: soils of plant communitiese0

Verbatim

e0
“Leaf Area and Internode Length of foliage shoots of dicotyledonous overstorey species become greater in magnitude as soils of plant communities decrease in nutrients”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–165

Title

Climatic control of structure and phenology of foliage shoots in dicotyledonous overstorey and understorey strata of subtropical plant communities in southeast Queensland.

R. L. Specht; David J. Yates Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland) 1990

Other claims from this paper (8)

Blandfordia grandiflora 2

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Outcrossed seed germination decreased by 5.9% from laboratory to field.

Taxon: Blandfordia grandifloraBlandfordia grandiflorat0
Material: outcrossed seedse0
Outcome: germinatione0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 5.9%e0
Setting: laboratory and fielde0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in germination between the laboratory and field was only 5.9% for outcrossed seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–823

t0
“Blandfordia grandiflora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–151

Title

Effect of Environment on the Magnitude of Inbreeding Depression in Seed Germination in a Partially Self-Fertile Perennial Herb (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae)

Mike Ramsey; Glenda Vaughton International Journal of Plant Sciences 1998. doi:10.1086/297525

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selfed seed germination decreased by 20.8% from laboratory to field.

Taxon: Blandfordia grandifloraBlandfordia grandiflorat0
Outcome: selfed seedse0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 20.8%e0

Verbatim

e0
“but was 20.8% for selfed seeds.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–856

t0
“Blandfordia grandiflora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–151

Title

Effect of Environment on the Magnitude of Inbreeding Depression in Seed Germination in a Partially Self-Fertile Perennial Herb (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae)

Mike Ramsey; Glenda Vaughton International Journal of Plant Sciences 1998. doi:10.1086/297525

Other claims from this paper (10)

Pinus sylvestris 2

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height inbreeding depression estimates decreased over time.

Taxon: SCOTS PINEPinus sylvestrist0
Outcome: inbreeding depression estimates for heighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: nonrandom size-specific mortalitye0

Verbatim

e0
“Size differences among the progeny types diminished in time due to nonrandom size-specific mortality, causing a decrease in the inbreeding depression estimates for height over time.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1542

t0
“SCOTS PINE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–59

Title

MAGNITUDE AND TIMING OF INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRISL.)

Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb05370.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Selfing reduced seed maturation relative to open pollination.
Observation Selfed progeny had high postgermination survival depression through age 23.
Observation Height after 23 years did not differ significantly by progeny type.
Observation Flowering after 23 years did not differ significantly by progeny type.
Observation Cumulative inbreeding depression was high.
Observation Cumulative inbreeding depression varied significantly among maternal families.
Association Early and later inbreeding depression were not significantly correlated among maternal parents.
Observation Progeny size differences diminished over time.
Mechanism Authors argue that self-fertilization inefficiently purges genetic load in Scots pine because selfed individuals are nearly entirely lost.
Mechanism Authors infer that the population is effectively randomly mating and outcrossing.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Progeny size differences diminished over time.

Taxon: SCOTS PINEPinus sylvestrist0
Outcome: Size differencese0
Direction: diminishede0
Qualifier: nonrandom size-specific mortalitye0

Verbatim

e0
“Size differences among the progeny types diminished in time due to nonrandom size-specific mortality, causing a decrease in the inbreeding depression estimates for height over time.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1542

t0
“SCOTS PINE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–59

Title

MAGNITUDE AND TIMING OF INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRISL.)

Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb05370.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Malus domestica 2

Show all 2 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first year of growth mainly determined the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage: first year of growthe0
Outcome: primary growthe0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth is mainly determined by the first year of growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–851

t0
“apple tree”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21

Title

Dissecting apple tree architecture into genetic, ontogenetic and environmental effects: mixed linear modelling of repeated spatial and temporal measures

Vincent Segura; Christian Cilas; Evelyne Costes New Phytologist 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02374.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth decreased comparably across axes and growth units regardless of position.

Taxon: apple treeMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage: axes and GUse0
Outcome: growthe0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease in growth was comparable in magnitude for all axes and GUs, irrespective of their position.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–889

t0
“apple tree”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–65

Title

Exploring Within-tree Architectural Development of Two Apple Tree Cultivars Over 6 Years

E. COSTES Annals of Botany 2002. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg010

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Within-tree morphological gradients were confirmed.
Mechanism The growth decrease resulted from fewer metamers per growth unit, modeled exponentially.
Association Declining growth involved changes in axillary shoot number and nature.
Observation Spur death probability was constant across years.
Association Spur death probability differed by cultivar and bearing shoot type.
Observation Braeburn flowering and fruiting probabilities were predictable within trees.
Observation Fuji had alternating bearing behavior that was harder to predict.
Mechanism Fuji alternation appeared linked to synchronized increase in floral growth units.
Mechanism Fuji alternation appeared linked to high fruit-set probability.

381124 2

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Following auxin withdrawal, response magnitude to suboptimal auxin doubled.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment: withdrawal of exogenous auxine0
Outcome: magnitudee0
Direction: increasee0
Value: two-folde0

Verbatim

e0
“During the 3 hr period following withdrawal of exogenous auxin there is a two-fold increase in magnitude and a three-fold decrease in latent period of a growth response to a sub-optimal level of auxin.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–629

e1
“corn (Zea mays L., Bear Hybrid WF 9×38) coleoptiles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–71

Title

Further characterization of the spontaneous growth response in Zea coleoptile segments

Michael L. Evans; Maria Simon; Mary Jo Vesper Plant and Cell Physiology 1977. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075452

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Following auxin withdrawal, the response latent period fell threefold.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment: withdrawal of exogenous auxine0
Outcome: latent periode0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: three-folde0

Verbatim

e0
“During the 3 hr period following withdrawal of exogenous auxin there is a two-fold increase in magnitude and a three-fold decrease in latent period of a growth response to a sub-optimal level of auxin.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–629

e1
“corn (Zea mays L., Bear Hybrid WF 9×38) coleoptiles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–71

Title

Further characterization of the spontaneous growth response in Zea coleoptile segments

Michael L. Evans; Maria Simon; Mary Jo Vesper Plant and Cell Physiology 1977. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075452

Other claims from this paper (7)

Amelanchier alnifolia 1

Show all 1 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The period of fruit decrease starts shortly after anthesis, is complete by mid-June, and lasts 9 to 34 days.

Taxon: Amelanchier alnifoliaAmelanchier alnifoliat0
Outcome: period of decreasee4
Value: 9 to 34 dayse4
Qualifier: initiated shortly after anthesis and was complete by mid-Junee4

Verbatim

t0
“Magnitude, timing, and causes of immature fruit loss in Amelanchier alnifolia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–77

e4
“The period of decrease was initiated shortly after anthesis and was complete by mid-June, varying from 9 to 34 days”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–770

Title

Magnitude, timing, and causes of immature fruit loss in Amelanchier alnifolia (Rosaceae)

R. G. St. Pierre Canadian Journal of Botany 1989. doi:10.1139/b89-097

Other claims from this paper (9)

Prunus domestica 1

Show all 1 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plum fruit hardness decreased with maturation, more strongly in Jinmi.

Taxon: plumPrunus domesticae0
Material: ‘Jinmi’e0
Organ / stage: fruite0
Outcome: hardness of the fruite0
Direction: decreasede0

Verbatim

e0
“as the fruit matured, the hardness of the fruit decreased, but there was a difference in the magnitude and rate of decrease between the two varieties, and the decrease of ‘Jinmi’ plum was even greater”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–606

Title

Study on the Difference of EXP and PsEXPA10 in Ripening Period of ‘jinmi’ plum and ‘qingcui’ plum

Huiyi Zhang; Huaer Wang; Huizhi Li; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/792/1/012036

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association EXP and Ps EXPA10 expression trends were similar.
Observation Ps EXPA10 expression in Jinmi peel and flesh peaked at 81 days after flowering.
Observation EXP activity peaked at 88 days after flowering.
Observation EXP and Ps EXPA10 expression in plum peel and flesh increased gradually.
Observation Ps EXPA10 expression in plum flesh was highest at 109 days after flowering, subject to the abstract’s stated exception.
Association The authors relate EXP to plum ripening and softening.

Viola ×wittrockiana 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in flower size scaled with temperature increase and exposure duration.

Taxon: pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)Viola ×wittrockianat0
Treatment: increase in temperaturee0
Outcome: flower sizee0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: duration of exposuree0

Verbatim

e0
“A transfer experiment showed that the decrease in flower size was proportional to the magnitude of the increase in temperature and to the duration of exposure.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–445

t0
“pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82

Title

The effects of temperature on the flower size of pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)

S. Pearson; Ann Parker; S. R. Adams; et al. Journal of Horticultural Science 1995. doi:10.1080/14620316.1995.11515287

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Flower size declined linearly as temperature rose from 9 to 31°C.
Intervention effect Temperature before visible bud stage had little effect on final flower size.
Observation All stages after visible bud were equally sensitive to increased temperature.
Mechanism Part of the temperature effect on final flower size was attributable to flower development duration.
Method / resource A model accurately predicted final flower size from mean temperature during development.
Observation Flower development from visible bud was fastest at 25°C.

Triticum aestivum 1

Show all 1 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in all flag leaf anatomical features under water stress was more pronounced in the sensitive wheat cultivar.

Taxon: wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume0
Material: the sensitive cultivare1
Outcome: magnitude of decrease in all anatomical featurese1
Direction: more pronouncede1

Verbatim

e0
“Water stress markedly affected the anatomical features in flag leaves of both wheat cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–808

e1
“The magnitude of decrease in all anatomical features in flag leaf was more pronounced with the sensitive cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1371

Title

Effect of Glycine Betaine and Salicylic Acid on Growth and Productivity of Droughted Wheat Cultivars: Image Analysis for Measuring the Anatomical Features in Flag Leaf and Peduncle of the Main Shoot

Aldesuquy, Heshmat S.; Abo-Hamed, Samy A.; Abbas, Mohmed A.; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2013

Other claims from this paper (11)

“magnitude of decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

not stated 4

Blandfordia grandiflora 2

Pinus sylvestris 2

Malus domestica 2

381124 2

Amelanchier alnifolia 1

Prunus domestica 1

Viola ×wittrockiana 1

Triticum aestivum 1