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“decrease in A”

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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

not stated 236

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A marked decrease in extracellular pH mediated programmed cell death in the proembryogenic masses.

Outcome
PCDe0
Qualifier
marked decrease in extracellular pHe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“This PCD is mediated by a marked decrease in extracellular pH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–815

Title

Propagation of Norway spruce via somatic embryogenesis

Sara von Arnold; Peter V. Bozhkov; David E. Clapham; et al. Springer Netherlands 2005. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3200-5-20

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismhypothesisreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene depletion in bioreactors due to aeration is considered a possible reason for the decrease in somatic embryogenesis.

Compound
Ethylenee0
Outcome
decrease in somatic embryogenesise0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Ethylene depletion from the bioreactors due to aeration is considered as a possible reason for the decrease in somatic embryogenesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–475

Title

Ethylene Impact on Somatic Embryogenesis: Biotechnological Considerations

A. Kuklin Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 1995. doi:10.1080/13102818.1995.10818856

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After copper exposure, Zinnia showed decrease plant length.

Outcome
plant lengthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“It was shown that the copper ions induced a decrease of plant length during stress period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–521

Title

Recovery of growth in Zinnia elegans after copper stress

A. S. Tugbaeva; A. A. Ermoshin; D. S. Plotnikov; et al. AIP conference proceedings 2021. doi:10.1063/5.0068393

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Huangyu B, onset and peak temperatures from 7th to 25th DAF followed a decrease-increase-decrease-increase pattern.

Material
Huangyu Be0
Outcome
To and Tpe0

Verbatim

e0

“the To and Tp of Huangyu B presented a 'decrease-increase-decrease-increase' process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–882
t0

“Rice Grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–86

Title

A Study on the Formation in the Character of Gelatinization Temperature of Rice Grains

Shu Qingyao Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

oswrky102 mutants showed a substantial decrease in cellulose content and culm diameter.

Material
oswrky102 mutantse0
Outcome
cellulose content and culm diametere0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110
e0

“Detailed phenotypic characterization of the oswrky102 mutants revealed a substantial decrease in cellulose content and culm diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1133

Title

Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies OsWRKY102 as a Positive Regulator of Culm Mechanical Strength in Rice

Wenyu Lu; Jicheng Yue; Huabin Xie; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16070704

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in nitrate strongly induced ROL barrier formation in rice, even under aerated conditions.

Treatment
a decrease in nitratee2
Outcome
ROL barrier formatione2
Direction
strongly inducede2
Setting
aerated conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“in rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–364
e2

“a decrease in nitrate strongly induced ROL barrier formation, even under aerated conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1119

Title

Low nitrate under waterlogging triggers exodermal suberization to form a barrier to radial oxygen loss in rice roots

Katsuhiro Shiono; Masato Ejiri; Yuto Sawazaki; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2024. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiae278

Other claims from this paper (5)

Arabidopsis 217

Show all 217 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in ascorbic acid correlated with a decrease in cell division activity.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Compound
ascorbic acide3
Outcome
cell division activitye3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

e0

“Arabidopsis root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–57
e3

“P-starvation resulted in a decrease in ascorbic acid level in roots. This correlated with a decrease in cell division activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–773

Title

A role for redox factors in shaping root architecture under Phosphorus deficiency

Jarosław Tyburski; Kamila Dunajska; Andrzej Tretyn Plant Signaling & Behavior 2010. doi:10.4161/psb.5.1.10199

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid NO accumulation induced a rapid ABA decrease required for dormancy breaking.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Compound
NOe0
Outcome
decrease of abscisic acid (ABA)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“a rapid accumulation of NO induced an equally rapid decrease of abscisic acid (ABA) that is required for this action in Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–269

Title

Nitric oxide‐induced rapid decrease of abscisic acid concentration is required in breaking seed dormancy in Arabidopsis

Yinggao Liu; Lin Shi; Nenghui Ye; et al. New Phytologist 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02899.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors report a connection between auxin-regulated inhibition of parent root elongation and a decrease in lateral root initiation.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Compound
auxine1
Outcome
decrease in lateral root initiatione1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–101
e1

“Our study highlights a connection between auxin-regulated inhibition of parent root elongation and a decrease in lateral root initiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1547–1683

Title

Auxin-induced inhibition of lateral root initiation contributes to root system shaping in Arabidopsis thaliana

Maria G. Ivanchenko; Selene Napsucialy-Mendivil; Joseph G. Dubrovsky The Plant Journal 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2010.04365.x

Other claims from this paper (11)

Arabidopsis thaliana 159

Show all 159 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuole number increases during subsequent divisions, with a concomitant decrease in size.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
vacuole numbere1
Direction
increasese1
Qualifier
with a concomitant decrease in sizee1

Verbatim

t0

“Early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43
e1

“during subsequent divisions vacuole number increases, with a concomitant decrease in size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–521

Title

Early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. II. The developing embryo

S. G. Mansfield; L. G. Briarty Canadian Journal of Botany 1991. doi:10.1139/b91-063

Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

eru showed a decrease in fertilization competitiveness.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Material
erue4
Outcome
fertilization competitivenesse4
Direction
decreasee4

Verbatim

e0

“the role of the receptor-like kinase ERULUS (ERU) in PT growth of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–113
e4

“the observed decrease in eru fertilization competitiveness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–539

Title

The Kinase ERULUS Controls Pollen Tube Targeting and Growth in Arabidopsis thaliana

Sébastjen Schoenaers; Daria Balcerowicz; Alex Costa; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01942

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Filipin caused a rapid concentration-dependent decrease in root hair tip growth.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
filipine0
Outcome
tip growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of filipin caused a rapid, concentration-dependent decrease in tip growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–639
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–106

Title

Structural Sterols Are Involved in Both the Initiation and Tip Growth of Root Hairs inArabidopsis thaliana 

Miroslav Ovečka; Tobias Berson; Martina Beck; et al. The Plant Cell 2010. doi:10.1105/tpc.109.069880

Other claims from this paper (13)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New leaf appearance corresponds to a decrease in elongation of older leaves.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
new leavese0
Outcome
leaf elongation ratee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the appearance of new leaves corresponds to an observable decrease in leaf elongation rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–842
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50

Title

Development and Test of Prediction Model for Maize Leaf Appearance during Vegetative Phase

Lina Owino; Dirk Söffker IFAC-PapersOnLine 2019. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.509

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought tolerant maize lines had a smaller decrease in meristem size.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
meristem sizee0
Direction
smaller decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“due to a smaller decrease of meristem size and number of cells in the leaf meristem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–879
t0

“Drought Tolerant Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–110

Title

High Antioxidant Activity Facilitates Maintenance of Cell Division in Leaves of Drought Tolerant Maize Hybrids

Viktoriya Avramova; Hamada AbdElgawad; Ivanina Vasileva; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00084

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in maize yield with rising temperature could be attributed to a shorter crop duration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
increase in temperaturee0
Outcome
maize yielde0
Qualifier
decrease in duration of the crope0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in maize yield due to increase in temperature could be attributed to decrease in duration of the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1203

Title

Potential impact of future climate change on maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed condition in central India

ROHIT PATIDAR; M. MOHANTY; NISHANT K. SINHA; et al. Journal of Agrometeorology 2021. doi:10.54386/jam.v22i1.117

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pts, tf2 and e mutants showed a gradual decrease in leaflet number and compound leaf complexity.

Material
Petroselinum (Pts), Trifoliate (tf2), and Entire (e)e0
Outcome
leaflet number and compound leaf complexitye0
Direction
gradual decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“tomato leaf shape mutants Petroselinum (Pts), Trifoliate (tf2), and Entire (e), which showed a gradual decrease in leaflet number and compound leaf complexity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–544

Title

Transcriptome Analyses Reveal the Key Regulators of Tomato Compound Leaf Development

Guangwu Zhu; Chongtian Ma; Shuimiao Yu; et al. Horticulturae 2023. doi:10.3390/horticulturae9030363

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Environmental differences in metabolites and enzymes tended to decrease at ripening.

Organ / stage
ripeninge0
Outcome
differencese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“such differences tended to decrease at ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1438
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64

Title

Remarkable Reproducibility of Enzyme Activity Profiles in Tomato Fruits Grown under Contrasting Environments Provides a Roadmap for Studies of Fruit Metabolism  

Benoît Biais; Camille Bénard; Bertrand Beauvoit; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2014. doi:10.1104/pp.113.231241

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Failure stress and strain tended to decrease in two cultivars.

Material
two of theme0
Outcome
failure stress and failure straine0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
a tendencye0

Verbatim

e0

“failure stress and failure strain displayed a tendency to decrease for two of them”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1215
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6

Title

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) fruit growth and ripening as related to the biomechanical properties of fruit skin and isolated cuticle

H. Bargel Journal of Experimental Botany 2005. doi:10.1093/jxb/eri098

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The wheat root growth response to low light was a decrease in branching.

Organ / stage
roote0
Treatment
low lighte0
Outcome
branchinge0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The root growth response to low light was manifested as a decrease in branching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–859
t0

“WHEAT ROOT BRANCHING”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–98

Title

ROLE OF AUXINS AND THEIR TRANSPORTERS AT LOW LIGHT INTENSITY IN REGULATION OF WHEAT ROOT BRANCHING

L.N. Timergalina; R.S. Ivanov; L.B. Vysotskaya; et al. ÈKOBIOTEH 2023. doi:10.31163/2618-964x-2023-6-1-76-80

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The compact spike in the D genome AP2 mutant was attributed to a substantial decrease in rachis internode length.

Material
mutantse0
Organ / stage
rachis internodee0
Gene
AP2e0
Outcome
compact spikee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
substantial decrease in rachis internode lengthe0

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–48
e0

“One of the mutants that carried a nucleotide replacement in AP2 from the D genome produced a compact spike caused by a substantial decrease in rachis internode length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1042

Title

Mutations within the miR172 target site of wheat AP2 homoeologs regulate lodicule size and rachis internode length

Agetha Bigie Nanape; Hlaing Moe Haine; Kazuhiko Sugimoto; et al. Breeding Science 2023. doi:10.1270/jsbbs.23019

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduction in propagative florets resulted in a decrease of differentiated florets in wheat.

Treatment
reduction of the number of propagative flowerete2
Outcome
differentiae flowerete2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on the Flowering Process and Seeding of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80
e2

“The reduction of the number of propagative floweret resulted in decrease of the differentiae floweret, but no decrease of the percentage of floweret deterioration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–480

Title

Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on the Flowering Process and Seeding of Wheat

Chuan Wang Agro-environmental Protection 2000

Other claims from this paper (3)

soybean 74

Show all 74 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased pod load was accompanied by a compensatory decrease in seed size.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seed sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
increased pod loade1

Verbatim

e0

“However, there was a compensatory decrease in seed size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–782
e1

“The increased pod load at the treated nodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–645
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7

Title

Soybean Pod Set Enhancement with Synthetic Cytokinin Analogs

Daniel J. Dyer; Dale R. Carlson; C. Daniel Cotterman; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1987. doi:10.1104/pp.84.2.240

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AtDREB1A overexpression may decrease leaf thickness.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Gene
AtDREB1Ae0
Outcome
leaf thicknesse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Overexpression of AtDREB1A may contribute to a decrease in leaf thickness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1298
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84

Title

Molecular, anatomical and physiological properties of a genetically modified soybean line transformed with rd29A:AtDREB1A for the improvement of drought tolerance

A.M. Polizel; M.E. Medri; K. Nakashima; et al. Genetics and Molecular Research 2011. doi:10.4238/2011.october.21.4

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduced nodule number in wox5abc mutants is attributable to a decrease in primordium density.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
primordiume3
Outcome
primordium densitye3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–131
e3

“attributable to a decrease in primordium density rather than impaired rhizobial infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–680

Title

WOX5 expression stimulated by the transcription factor NF-YAc reprograms cortical cells for nodule primordium initiation in soybean

Linfang Li; Yifu Chen; Runxin Zhu; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1093/jxb/erag051

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late barley leaf senescence had about a 50% chlorophyll decrease.

Organ / stage
later stagese0
Outcome
chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
about 50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“later stages by a decrease in chlorophyll by about 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–786
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95

Title

Transcriptional reprogramming during developmental and stress-induced leaf senescence in barley

Wiebke Zschiesche; Christina Poppe; Klaus Humbeck Annals of Botany 2025. doi:10.1093/aob/mcaf284

Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early barley leaf senescence had about a 10 to 20% chlorophyll decrease.

Organ / stage
Early stages of senescencee0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
about 10 -20%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Early stages of senescence were defined by a decrease in chlorophyll content by about 10 -20%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–726
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95

Title

Transcriptional reprogramming during developmental and stress-induced leaf senescence in barley

Wiebke Zschiesche; Christina Poppe; Klaus Humbeck Annals of Botany 2025. doi:10.1093/aob/mcaf284

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low light intensity, barley showed a slight decrease in number of florets per head.

Treatment
low light intensitye5
Outcome
number of florets per heade5
Direction
slight decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“combinations of seventeen barley varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–293
e5

“At the low light intensity there was a slight decrease in number of florets per head”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–570

Title

The effects of temperature, light, and variety on sterility in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. and H. distichum L.)

Tingle, James Nisbet cIRcle (University of British Columbia) 2011. doi:10.14288/1.0104310

Other claims from this paper (17)

tobacco 53

Show all 53 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both partial and complete auxin starvation resulted in a decrease of the frequency of cell division.

Treatment
partial and complete auxin starvatione0
Outcome
frequency of cell divisione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Both partial and complete auxin starvation resulted in a decrease of the frequency of cell division.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–294
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

Title

The effect of auxin starvation on the growth of auxin-dependent tobacco cell culture: dynamics of auxin-binding activity and endogenous free IAA content

Eva Zažimalová; Zdeněk Opatrný; Alena Březinová; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 1995. doi:10.1093/jxb/46.9.1205

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in steady-state mRNA levels of the homeotic genes DEFA, GLO and PLENA correlates with abnormalities of floral development in tobacco.

Gene
DEFA, GLO and PLENAe1
Outcome
steady-state levels of mRNAe1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14
e1

“(iii) a decrease in the steady-state levels of mRNA homologous of the homeotic genes DEFA, GLO and PLENA of Antirrhinum majus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–521

Title

Floral development and expression of floral homeotic genes are influenced by cytokinins

J.J. Estruch; A. Granell; G. Hansen; et al. The Plant Journal 1993. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1993.04020379.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Formation of buds in tobacco callus is associated with a significant decrease of hydroxycinnamoyl putrescines.

Organ / stage
budse1
Outcome
hydroxycinnamoyl putrescinese1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv Xanthi n.c.) calli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–388
e1

“Formation of buds is associated with a significant decrease of hydroxycinnamoyl putrescines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1208

Title

Effects of the Suicide Inhibitors of Arginine and Ornithine Decarboxylase Activities on Organogenesis, Growth, Free Polyamine and Hydroxycinnamoyl Putrescine Levels in Leaf Explants of Nicotiana Xanthi n.c. Cultivated in Vitro in a Medium Producing Callus Formation

Daniel Burtin; Josette Martin-Tanguy; Michel Paynot; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1989. doi:10.1104/pp.89.1.104

Other claims from this paper (7)

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