Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The dose of selenium and the timing of its application were not associated with significant changes in the content of both forms of sulphur in the tested plants.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: dose of selenium and the timing of its applicatione0
Outcome: content of both forms of sulphure0
Direction: not associated with significant changese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–114

e0
“the dose of selenium and the timing of its application were not associated with significant changes in the content of both forms of sulphur in the tested plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1208

Title

Selenium (IV) and Sulphur (VI) as Elements Modifying Plant Quality: Content of Selenium and Sulphur Forms in Wheat

Marzena S. Brodowska; Magdalena Kurzyna-Szklarek; Mirosław Wyszkowski Molecules 2026. doi:10.3390/molecules31010160

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the selenium content in the grain of spelt wheat.
Intervention effect Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the selenium content in the grain of common wheat.
Intervention effect The concentration of selenium in wheat was also influenced by the timing of selenium application.
Intervention effect The experimental factors used did not lead to selenium levels toxic to humans and animals.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence in the growth environment increased total sulphur, sulphate sulphur and organic sulphur contents in spelt wheat grain and straw.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence in the growth environment increased total sulphur, sulphate sulphur and organic sulphur contents in common wheat grain and straw.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased total sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 17%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased sulphate sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 29%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased organic sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 23%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased total sulphur content of common wheat straw by 26%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased sulphate sulphur content of common wheat straw by 18%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased organic sulphur content of common wheat straw by 57%.
Intervention effect The sulphur content in the plant growth environment was not associated with a change in the selenium content in the grain of the tested plants.
Recommendation The authors suggest the optimal selenium dose for biofortification is 20 mg Se ha-1 on clay soil, applied during the stem elongation phase of spelt and common wheat.
Recommendation The authors conclude that biofortification of wheat with selenium and sulphur is a good method of supplementing deficiencies of this element in the human diet.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The experimental factors used did not lead to selenium levels toxic to humans and animals.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: experimental factorse0
Outcome: selenium levels toxic to humans and animalse0
Direction: did not contributee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–114

e0
“The experimental factors used did not contribute to the achievement of selenium levels toxic to humans and animals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1324

Title

Selenium (IV) and Sulphur (VI) as Elements Modifying Plant Quality: Content of Selenium and Sulphur Forms in Wheat

Marzena S. Brodowska; Magdalena Kurzyna-Szklarek; Mirosław Wyszkowski Molecules 2026. doi:10.3390/molecules31010160

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sulphur content in the plant growth environment was not associated with a change in the selenium content in the grain of the tested plants.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: graine0
Treatment: sulphur content in the plant growth environmente0
Outcome: selenium content in the graine0
Direction: not associated with a changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–114

e0
“The sulphur content in the plant growth environment was not associated with a change in the selenium content in the grain of the tested plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1683–1825

Title

Selenium (IV) and Sulphur (VI) as Elements Modifying Plant Quality: Content of Selenium and Sulphur Forms in Wheat

Marzena S. Brodowska; Magdalena Kurzyna-Szklarek; Mirosław Wyszkowski Molecules 2026. doi:10.3390/molecules31010160

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the selenium content in the grain of spelt wheat.
Intervention effect Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the selenium content in the grain of common wheat.
Intervention effect The concentration of selenium in wheat was also influenced by the timing of selenium application.
Intervention effect The dose of selenium and the timing of its application were not associated with significant changes in the content of both forms of sulphur in the tested plants.
Intervention effect The experimental factors used did not lead to selenium levels toxic to humans and animals.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence in the growth environment increased total sulphur, sulphate sulphur and organic sulphur contents in spelt wheat grain and straw.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence in the growth environment increased total sulphur, sulphate sulphur and organic sulphur contents in common wheat grain and straw.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased total sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 17%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased sulphate sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 29%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased organic sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 23%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased total sulphur content of common wheat straw by 26%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased sulphate sulphur content of common wheat straw by 18%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased organic sulphur content of common wheat straw by 57%.
Recommendation The authors suggest the optimal selenium dose for biofortification is 20 mg Se ha-1 on clay soil, applied during the stem elongation phase of spelt and common wheat.
Recommendation The authors conclude that biofortification of wheat with selenium and sulphur is a good method of supplementing deficiencies of this element in the human diet.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro self-DNA inhibition of seed germination was inconsistent and was considered not to have occurred in this experiment.

Treatment: self-DNAe1
Outcome: self-DNA inhibition effecte1
Direction: inconsistente1

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e1
“in vitro self-DNA inhibition effect was inconsistent and therefore considered not occurred in this experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1286

Title

Vegetative Growth Responses to Applications of Compost from Biomass of the Same and Different Crop Species and in Vitro Test of Self-DNA Effects

Retno Purnama Sari; Dwi Andreas Santosa; Untung Sudadi International Journal on Food Agriculture and Natural Resources 2026. doi:10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i4.572

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: genotype or droughte0
Outcome: Yieldse0
Direction: unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“Yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha −1 ) were 77 % −123 % higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils, and unaffected by genotype or drought, despite its > 70 % reduction in root biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–994

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Association The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The better macroaggregation of taller wheat in ley soil was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: taller wheate0
Outcome: macroaggregatione0
Qualifier: not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–105

e0
“Although taller wheat maintained better macroaggregation in ley soil, this was not explained by root biomass or photosynthate allocation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1510

Title

Regenerative agriculture effects on biomass, drought resilience and 14C-photosynthate allocation in wheat drilled into ley compared to disc or ploughed arable soil

Nichola Austen; Elizabeth Short; Stefanie Tille; et al. Soil and Tillage Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.107016

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The ley soil had lower bulk density than the ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Observation The ley soil stored more water.
Observation The taller wheat genotype maintained an 8-fold higher proportion of water-stable macroaggregates in ley soil.
Observation The taller wheat genotype had a smaller root biomass despite its higher macroaggregate proportion.
Intervention effect Wheat yields on the ley soil (3.74 t ha−1) were 77-123% higher than on ploughed and disc cultivated soils.
Intervention effect Yields on the ley soil were unaffected by genotype or drought.
Observation Root biomass on the ley soil was reduced by more than 70%.
Observation Of the 14C initially retained in wheat, 72% was in shoots.
Observation Root allocation of 14C decreased by 75-90% in droughted ley soil.
Observation At harvest the soil retained less than 1% of the 14C.
Observation Soil 14C retention was significantly lower for the taller wheat and for the ley.
Intervention effect Taller wheat unexpectedly failed to increase soil 14C sequestration.
Intervention effect There was no evidence that ley regeneration of macroaggregation enhances soil C sequestration under wheat, despite higher yields.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One week of red light at night did not significantly affect leaf biomass and area of tomato.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: Red light application for one week at nighte1
Outcome: leaf biomass and areae1
Direction: did not significantly affecte1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“nocturnal red light exposure on mature tomato plant leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–410

e1
“Red light application for one week at night did not significantly affect leaf biomass and area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–570

Title

Nocturnal red light modulates the ethylene production and the downstream transcriptional networks that control plant defence responses at dawn

Kukri, András; Czékus, Zalán; Gallé, Ágnes; et al. Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) 2026

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MsPR-1b displayed no detectable lipid-binding capacity or direct antimicrobial activity.

Taxon: Mucuna sempervirensMucuna sempervirenst0
Gene: MsPR-1be1
Outcome: lipid-binding capacity or direct antimicrobial activitye1
Direction: no detectablee1

Verbatim

t0
“Mucuna sempervirens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–126

e1
“MsPR-1b displays no detectable lipid-binding capacity or direct antimicrobial activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1750–1836

Title

The X-ray crystal structure and biochemical analysis of a native basic pathogenesis-related-1 protein from Mucuna sempervirens (Fabaceae) floral nectar

Hong-Guang Zha; Peng Cui; Ying Yu; et al. Annals of Botany 2026. doi:10.1093/aob/mcag015

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedlings did not die and their physiological characteristics showed no significant decrease under Ni2+ exposure.

Taxon: Halogeton glomeratusHalogeton glomeratust0
Treatment: Ni 2+ concentratione0
Outcome: physiological characteristicse0
Direction: no significant decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Halogeton glomeratus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–70

e0
“H. glomeratus growth was significantly inhibited when the Ni 2+ concentration was higher than 1.5 mM, but the seedlings did not experience any seedling death and physiological characteristics showed no significant decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–576

Title

Physiological and proteomic analysis of halophyte Halogeton glomeratus in response to Ni2+ stress

Lirong Yao; Jianjun He; Juncheng Wang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1622321

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced expression of FC1, unlike FC2, did not lead to reduced total heme levels and reduced intercellular trafficking.

Gene: FC1e2
Outcome: levels of total heme and drastically reduced intercellular traffickinge2

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e2
“reduced expression of FC2, but not FC1, led to reduced levels of total heme and drastically reduced intercellular trafficking”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1023

Title

Tetrapyrrole biosynthetic intermediates act as chloroplast‐to‐nucleus retrograde signals to regulate intercellular trafficking via plasmodesmata

Mohammad F. Azim; Levi B. Gifford; Mazen Alazem; et al. New Phytologist 2026. doi:10.1111/nph.70978

Other claims from this paper (5)

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