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“dry weight decrease”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spurred anoda interference decreased cotton branch dry weight in wide rows.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: Spurred anoda interferencee0
Interactor: Spurred anodae0weed
Outcome: cotton branch dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: WRe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Spurred anoda interference resulted in a decrease in cotton branch dry weight in WR but not in UNR.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1069

Title

Spurred anoda (Anoda cristata) interference in wide row and ultra narrow row cotton

William T. Molin; Debbie Boykin; Josie A. Hugie; et al. Weed Science 2006. doi:10.1614/ws-05-072r1.1

Other claims from this paper (15)

Association Spurred anoda density and dry weight per plot were linearly related each year.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 507 g m −2 in 2000.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 322 g m −2 in 2001.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 777 g m −2 in 2002.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda did not interfere with seed cotton yield in 2001.
Intervention effect Yield losses exceeded 55% at spurred anoda density of 8 m −2 in both row spacings relative to controls.
Association The effect of spurred anoda density on cotton boll numbers was nearly identical in 2000 and 2002 across cultivar and row spacing.
Intervention effect Boll weights decreased with spurred anoda interference.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda interference did not decrease cotton branch dry weight in ultra narrow rows.
Mechanism In wide rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to reduced boll retention or fruiting sites.
Mechanism In ultra narrow rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to plant mortality.
Association Cotton plant density decreased by one plant for each additional spurred anoda in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Yield per surviving cotton plant remained constant under spurred anoda interference in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Neither row spacing conferred significant advantage in response to spurred anoda interference.
Recommendation Decreased boll weight and lack of compensatory boll number increase in ultra narrow rows may limit producer appeal.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling dry weight.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing disease severity caused a decrease in height and dry weight of surviving seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–213

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80

t1
“sharp eyespot disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32

Title

Studies on sharp eyespot disease of cereals: Effects of the disease on the wheat host and the incidence of disease in the field

D. PITT Annals of Applied Biology 1966. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1966.tb04389.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Sharp eyespot reduced wheat seedling establishment.
Association Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling height.
Association Pathogen infection reduced tillering.
Association High disease incidence reduced grain yield of mature plants.
Observation A high percentage of crops in East Scotland were infected during 1963–65.
Observation Few crops in 1964 reached infection levels known to affect yield.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in H perforatum intake from 5.7 to 2.85 g dry plant per kg live weight was associated with reduced severity of clinical signs.

Taxon: H perforatumHypericum perforatume2
Treatment: H perforatum ingestione2
Outcome: severity of the clinical signse3
Direction: decreasee3

Verbatim

e2
“A decrease in H perforatum ingestion from 5.7 to 2.85 g dry plant per kg live weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1076

e3
“was associated with a decrease in the severity of the clinical signs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1237

Title

Sunlight associated hyperthermia as a consistent and rapidly developing clinical sign in sheep intoxicated by St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)

CA BOURKE Australian Veterinary Journal 2000. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2000.tb11868.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both cultivars showed a similar decrease in dry shoot weight, total shoot length and percent green leaf area with increasing BVW egg density.

Taxon: cranberrye0
Material: Both cultivarse2
Treatment: increasing BVW egg densitye2
Interactor: Black vine weevilOtiorhynchus sulcatuse0pest
Outcome: dry shoot weight, total shoot length, and percent green leaf areae2
Direction: decreasee2

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“Black vine weevil (BVW), Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Fabricius), is a serious pest of cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144

e2
“Both cultivars showed a similar decrease in dry shoot weight, total shoot length, and percent green leaf area with increasing BVW egg density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1317

Title

Relationship of Black Vine Weevil Egg Density and Damage to Two Cranberry Cultivars

Betsey Miller; Denny J. Bruck; Vaughn Walton HortScience 2012. doi:10.21273/hortsci.47.6.755

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Increasing black vine weevil egg density increased damage to underground vines of cranberry.
Intervention effect Damage to the cultivar Stevens was greater than to McFarlin at the highest egg densities.
Intervention effect In August, plant water use and total shoot length of McFarlin were significantly greater at 0–5 eggs per pot than at 40–80 eggs per pot.
Intervention effect The effect of black vine weevil egg densities on total shoot length was more pronounced in October.
Intervention effect The cultivar Stevens showed no response to increasing black vine weevil density for up to 24 weeks.
Intervention effect Destructive measurements showed decreased root weight in McFarlin but not in Stevens.
Association Root damage was associated with reduced plant water use in McFarlin.
Association Reduced shoot growth and leaf area of cranberry were more apparent in McFarlin than in Stevens, and at an earlier stage.
Observation Before egg treatments, Stevens exceeded McFarlin in dry shoot weight, total shoot length and total leaf area.
Observation Before egg treatments, Stevens exceeded McFarlin in dry root weight.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed infection significantly decreased shoot and root fresh and dry weight in both pepper cultivars.

Taxon: peppere0
Treatment: mixed infectiont0
Outcome: shoot and root fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“both peppercvs, showed significant decrease in shoot and root fresh and dry weight compared with the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–862

t0
“the mixed infection; with all tested fungi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–638

Title

Integrated Control of Pepper Root Rot

Tarabeih, Abd El-Hamid; Shahada, Wafaa; El-Saedy, Mohamed; et al. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2017. doi:10.21608/alexja.2017.5756

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Root rot samples yielded Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Alternaria alternate, Sclerotium bataticola and Phytophthora capsaci.
Observation F. solani was more prevalent on sweet than hot pepper seeds, at 41.5% versus 38.2%.
Observation Mixed infection caused greater mortality in sweet than hot pepper, 73% versus 47%.
Observation B. subtilis reduced pathogen growth diameter in vitro.
Intervention effect T. harzianum reduced infection below 7% in both cultivars under mixed inoculation.
Intervention effect Rhizolix-T lowered infection to 3–10% versus 53–83% in untreated controls.
Intervention effect Seed treatment increased leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Infection increased pepper leaf phenols, more in hot than sweet cultivar.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Solidago root extract decreased T. repens height and dry weight.

Taxon: T. repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment: root extractse0
Interactor: Solidago altissimaSolidago altissimat0weed
Outcome: plant height, dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“T. repens seedlings treated with root extracts exhibited a significant decrease in plant height, dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–714

t0
“Solidago altissima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–80

Title

Investigating the Allelopathic and Bioherbicidal Potential of Solidago altissima with a Focus on Chemical Signaling in Trifolium repens

Ho-Jun Gam; Arjun Adhikari; Yosep Kang; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants14010096

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Solidago root extract decreased T. repens chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Solidago root extract increased T. repens H2O2 levels.
Intervention effect SRE elevated antioxidant enzyme activities in T. repens.
Intervention effect SRE inhibited germination of all tested weeds as concentration increased.
Observation Methyl kolavenate was identified at high concentration in S. altissima root extract.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ME broth metabolites reduced seedling dry weight by up to 77%.

Taxon: PARTHENIUM WEEDt0
Treatment: metabolites in ME brothe0
Outcome: seedlings dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 77%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“up to 31%, 77%, 92% and 77% decrease in germination, shoot and root lengths, and seedlings dry weight due to metabolites in ME broth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1145

t0
“PARTHENIUM WEED”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–80

Title

METABOLITES OF PENICILLIUM CITRINUM AS POTENT HERBICIDES AGAINST PARTHENIUM WEED

Arshad Javaid; Iqra H. Khan; Shahbaz Ahmad; et al. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 2021. doi:10.33866/phytopathol.033.01.0663

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Original ME broth increased Parthenium root length.
Intervention effect Growth media had insignificant effects on germination and other growth parameters.
Intervention effect Metabolites from both media suppressed germination and shoot and root growth versus control.
Observation PD broth metabolites were more active than ME broth metabolites.
Intervention effect ME broth metabolites reduced germination by up to 31%.
Intervention effect ME broth metabolites reduced shoot length by up to 77%.
Intervention effect ME broth metabolites reduced root length by up to 92%.
Intervention effect PD broth metabolites reduced germination by 57%.
Intervention effect PD broth metabolites reduced shoot length by 89%.
Intervention effect PD broth metabolites reduced root length by 94%.
Intervention effect PD broth metabolites reduced seedling dry weight by 93%.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each g m−2 increase in weed dry weight corresponded to a 15 kg ha−1 decrease in rice grain yield.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: falle0
Value: 15 kg ha−1e0

Verbatim

e0
“Every g m−2 increase in weed dry weight would result in 15 kg ha−1 fall in the grain yield of rice.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1098

Title

Bioefficacy of Bispyricbac-sodium for Weed Control in Direct Seeded Rice

Suresh Kumar; SS Rana Pesticide Research Journal 2013

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Bispyribac 30 g ha−1 and specified alternatives significantly lowered Echinochloa colona count.
Intervention effect Bispyribac controlled Digitaria sanguinalis.
Intervention effect Cyhalofop-butyl followed by 2,4-D significantly lowered Panicum dichotomiflorum count.
Intervention effect Bispyribac and butachlor combinations reduced Commelina banghalensis and Cyperus iria counts.
Intervention effect All treatments reduced Ageratum conyzoides count similarly.
Intervention effect Season-long weed growth reduced grain yield by 48.2%.
Intervention effect Bispyribac at 30 g ha−1 raised grain yield 7.9% over farmer practice.
Association Rice grain yield correlated positively with height, panicle length, spikelets per panicle and effective tillers.
Association Rice grain yield correlated negatively with weed count and biomass.
Intervention effect Bispyribac at 30 kg ha−1 produced the highest net returns.
Intervention effect Cyhalofop butyl followed by metsulfuron methyl gave the highest profit per rupee invested.
Intervention effect Bispyribac 30 g ha−1 produced the highest weed control efficiency of 85.7%.
Intervention effect Bispyribac 30 g ha−1 produced highest crop resistance and herbicide efficiency indices.
Intervention effect Bispyribac 30 g ha−1 had the lowest weed index.
Observation Farmer practice had the lowest weed management index, followed by cyhalofop and bispyribac.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizoctonia significantly decreased faba bean dry weight.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae0
Treatment: presence of the pathogenic funguse0
Interactor: Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the presence of the pathogenic fungus showed significant decrease in fresh weight, dry weight and nodules number on roots of faba bean plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1106

e1
“Rhizoctonia solani caused dampingoff”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–337

Title

Root-rot and Stem-canker Control in Faba Bean Plants by Using Some Biofertilizers Agents

Safinaz A Farfour Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology 2014. doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000218

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Rhizoctonia solani caused damping off and death of all faba bean seedlings in the greenhouse.
Intervention effect Rhizobium leguminosarum var. fabae showed biocontrol activity against the pathogenic fungus.
Intervention effect Bacillus megaterium showed biocontrol activity against the pathogenic fungus.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harizianum gave the best biocontrol result among tested microorganisms.
Intervention effect Trichoderma treatment significantly increased faba bean leaf number relative to untreated and Bacillus treated plants after 40 days.
Intervention effect Rhizobium treatment significantly increased faba bean leaf number after 40 days.
Intervention effect Trichoderma application gave the best faba bean growth.
Intervention effect Rhizobium application gave the best faba bean growth.
Intervention effect Rhizoctonia significantly decreased faba bean fresh weight.
Intervention effect Rhizoctonia significantly decreased root nodule number in faba bean.
Intervention effect The pathogen decreased polyphenol content in faba bean shoots and roots versus untreated plants.
Intervention effect The pathogen decreased antioxidant content in faba bean shoots and roots versus untreated plants.
Intervention effect Rhizobium significantly increased total nitrogen in faba bean roots and shoots.
Intervention effect Rhizobium significantly increased protein in faba bean roots and shoots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation did not significantly decrease Alisma dry and fresh weight.

Taxon: Alisma plantago-aquaticaAlisma plantago-aquaticae1
Treatment: inoculation with the above-mentioned funguse0
Interactor: Curvularia lunataCurvularia lunatae2pathogen
Outcome: dry and fresh weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the same results were found for the dry and fresh weight of the said weed after inoculation with the above-mentioned fungus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1291

e1
“height of Alisma plantago-aquatica”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1079

e2
“Curvularia lunata was isolated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–138

Title

Evaluation of the reaction of Alisma plantago-aquatica and some rice cultivars to Curvularia lunata in the north of Iran

Mohammad Reza Safari Motlagh; Armin Javadzadeh Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Hashemi and Ali Kazemi had greater disease ratings than other rice cultivars.
Observation Sepidroud and Khazar were more tolerant despite being affected.
Intervention effect Fungal inoculation did not significantly decrease indigenous rice cultivar height.
Intervention effect Fungal inoculation significantly decreased dry and fresh weight in Sepidroud and Khazar.
Intervention effect Inoculation did not significantly decrease Alisma height.
Observation Alisma disease rating index differed significantly from rice cultivars.
Recommendation Authors recommend Curvularia lunata as a mycoherbicide against Alisma.

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“dry weight decrease”

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