Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide use was reported to decrease weed dry weight, although the wording is contradictory.

Taxon: Glycine max LGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dinitroaniline herbicidee0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: dry weight of the weede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Schema note from the model: Contradictory decrease and increase wording.

Verbatim

e0
“treatment dinitroaniline herbicide is being used achieved a decrease significant increase in the dry weight of the weed and percentage of germination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–964

t0
“soybeans Glycine max L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103

Title

Evaluation of the performance of dinitroaniline herbicide on growth and yield of soybeans Glycine max L when different planting dates after spraying

Jasim Abdullah Hayawi; Raad Ahmed Hameed International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition 2024. doi:10.33545/26646064.2024.v6.i2a.171

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Herbicide use affected germination percentage, but the reported direction is contradictory.
Intervention effect Herbicide use significantly increased plant height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly reduced weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Control treatment with planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment with immediate planting significantly decreased germination percentage.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment and planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and seed weight.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in dry root weight in Utkala kumari and Utkala dipti (0.40 g) was significantly different from the rest of the varieties.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume7
Material: Utkala kumari and Utkala diptie7
Outcome: dry root weighte7
Value: 0.40 ge7
Comparator: the rest varietiese7

Verbatim

e7
“The decrease in shoot weight (8.53 g) and dry root weight (0.40 g) of the tomato varieties, Utkala kumari and Utkala dipti was significantly different from the rest varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1249

Title

Screening and evaluation of tomato varieties against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita

Patra, Mukesh; Dhirendra Kumar Nayak 2019. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.20156.77440

Other claims from this paper (10)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater Xanthium density significantly reduced maize height, fresh weight and dry weight.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: 4-5 leaf growth stagee0
Interactor: X. strumariumXanthium strumariume0weed
Outcome: maize height, fresh weight, dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in X. strumarium density causes a highly significant decrease in maize height, fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area at the 4-5 leaf growth stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–926

e1
“Xanthium strumarium L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–81

Title

Competition between maize and Xanthium strumarium L.

R. Nakova; Ganka Baeva; P. Nikolov Pesticidi I Fitomedicina 2004

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Xanthium strumarium was highly competitive with maize.
Association Greater Xanthium density significantly reduced maize leaf area.
Association Greater Xanthium density significantly reduced maize yield.
Observation The largest maize trait decrease occurred at 25 Xanthium plants per metre.
Method / resource The authors suggest regression models could predict maize yield damage from competition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed infection significantly decreased shoot and root fresh and dry weight in both pepper cultivars.

Taxon: peppere0
Treatment: mixed infectiont0
Outcome: shoot and root fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“both peppercvs, showed significant decrease in shoot and root fresh and dry weight compared with the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–862

t0
“the mixed infection; with all tested fungi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–638

Title

Integrated Control of Pepper Root Rot

Tarabeih, Abd El-Hamid; Shahada, Wafaa; El-Saedy, Mohamed; et al. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2017. doi:10.21608/alexja.2017.5756

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Root rot samples yielded Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Alternaria alternate, Sclerotium bataticola and Phytophthora capsaci.
Observation F. solani was more prevalent on sweet than hot pepper seeds, at 41.5% versus 38.2%.
Observation Mixed infection caused greater mortality in sweet than hot pepper, 73% versus 47%.
Observation B. subtilis reduced pathogen growth diameter in vitro.
Intervention effect T. harzianum reduced infection below 7% in both cultivars under mixed inoculation.
Intervention effect Rhizolix-T lowered infection to 3–10% versus 53–83% in untreated controls.
Intervention effect Seed treatment increased leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Infection increased pepper leaf phenols, more in hot than sweet cultivar.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Solidago root extract decreased T. repens height and dry weight.

Taxon: T. repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment: root extractse0
Interactor: Solidago altissimaSolidago altissimat0weed
Outcome: plant height, dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“T. repens seedlings treated with root extracts exhibited a significant decrease in plant height, dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–714

t0
“Solidago altissima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–80

Title

Investigating the Allelopathic and Bioherbicidal Potential of Solidago altissima with a Focus on Chemical Signaling in Trifolium repens

Ho-Jun Gam; Arjun Adhikari; Yosep Kang; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants14010096

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Solidago root extract decreased T. repens chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Solidago root extract increased T. repens H2O2 levels.
Intervention effect SRE elevated antioxidant enzyme activities in T. repens.
Intervention effect SRE inhibited germination of all tested weeds as concentration increased.
Observation Methyl kolavenate was identified at high concentration in S. altissima root extract.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizoctonia significantly decreased faba bean dry weight.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae0
Treatment: presence of the pathogenic funguse0
Interactor: Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the presence of the pathogenic fungus showed significant decrease in fresh weight, dry weight and nodules number on roots of faba bean plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1106

e1
“Rhizoctonia solani caused dampingoff”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–337

Title

Root-rot and Stem-canker Control in Faba Bean Plants by Using Some Biofertilizers Agents

Safinaz A Farfour Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology 2014. doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000218

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Rhizoctonia solani caused damping off and death of all faba bean seedlings in the greenhouse.
Intervention effect Rhizobium leguminosarum var. fabae showed biocontrol activity against the pathogenic fungus.
Intervention effect Bacillus megaterium showed biocontrol activity against the pathogenic fungus.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harizianum gave the best biocontrol result among tested microorganisms.
Intervention effect Trichoderma treatment significantly increased faba bean leaf number relative to untreated and Bacillus treated plants after 40 days.
Intervention effect Rhizobium treatment significantly increased faba bean leaf number after 40 days.
Intervention effect Trichoderma application gave the best faba bean growth.
Intervention effect Rhizobium application gave the best faba bean growth.
Intervention effect Rhizoctonia significantly decreased faba bean fresh weight.
Intervention effect Rhizoctonia significantly decreased root nodule number in faba bean.
Intervention effect The pathogen decreased polyphenol content in faba bean shoots and roots versus untreated plants.
Intervention effect The pathogen decreased antioxidant content in faba bean shoots and roots versus untreated plants.
Intervention effect Rhizobium significantly increased total nitrogen in faba bean roots and shoots.
Intervention effect Rhizobium significantly increased protein in faba bean roots and shoots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass competition significantly reduced mesquite dry weight.

Taxon: P. glandulosaNeltuma glandulosae0
Treatment: grown with S. scopariume0
Interactor: S. scopariumSchizachyrium scopariume0other
Outcome: P. glandulosa above-, belowground, and total dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“When P. glandulosa was grown with S. scoparium, there was a significant decrease in P. glandulosa above-, belowground, and total dry weight at all S. scoparium densities tested.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–538

Title

Competition between Schizachyrium scoparium and Prosopis glandulosa

O. W. van Auken; J. K. Bush American Journal of Botany 1988. doi:10.2307/2443997

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Mesquite did not significantly reduce grass dry weight.
Association Mesquite root-to-shoot ratio rose nearly threefold with grass density.
Association Grass root-to-shoot ratio rose nearly threefold with grass density.
Association Grass flowering stalk number and length declined with density.
Intervention effect Mesquite caused a slight nonsignificant reduction in grass flowering stalks.
Observation The authors predict low mesquite establishment in dense productive grasslands.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat shoot fresh and dry weight declined significantly across intercropping ratios.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: different ratiose0
Outcome: fresh and dry weight of wheat shootse0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“The fresh and dry weight of wheat shoots showed a significant decrease at different ratios compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–858

Title

Evaluation of the allelopathic effect of wheat and redroot pigweed on growth indices and antioxidant system activity in intercropping

Alizadeh, Zahra; Motafakkerazad, Rouhollah; Salehi-Lisar, Seyed Yahya; et al. Journal of Plant Protection Research 2023. doi:10.24425/jppr.2023.144508

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect At a 25:75 wheat to pigweed ratio, wheat root fresh and dry weight and shoot length decreased significantly versus control.
Intervention effect Pigweed shoot POD, root SOD, and root and shoot CAT activities increased in all intercropping ratios.
Intervention effect Wheat root POD activity was higher at all intercropping ratios.
Intervention effect At a 75:25 ratio, wheat shoot POD activity and MDA content increased.
Observation Pigweed roots showed increased APX and SOD activities and MDA content.
Association Higher pigweed density significantly reduced soluble sugar content of wheat roots.
Observation Wheat root insoluble sugar and total protein content increased.
Observation Root exudates contained terpenoids, phenolics, fatty alcohols, steroids, fatty acids and alkanes.
Mechanism Roots were more exposed to oxidative stress through allelochemical contact.
Mechanism Authors hypothesize increased density reduces allelochemical toxicity and antioxidant activity improves growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry shoot weight decreased significantly with M. hapla.

Taxon: grapevineVitist0
Interactor: Meloidogyne haplaMeloidogyne haplae1pest
Outcome: fresh and dry shoot weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: polyhouse conditione1

Verbatim

t0
“Grapevine Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–33

e0
“A significant decrease (P ≤ 0.05) in fresh and dry shoot weight as well as fresh and dry root weight was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1542–1655

e1
“evaluate ten grapevine cultivars against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla under polyhouse condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–130

Title

Resistance of Grapevine Cultivars to Meloidogyne hapla under Polyhouse Condition

T.H. Askary; A. Khalil; N. Nazir International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.236

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation None of the grapevine cultivars was highly resistant or resistant to M. hapla.
Observation Pusa Navroz had the maximum gall index (4.8) to M. hapla.
Observation Fantasy 4 seedless had the least gall index (2.3) to M. hapla.
Observation Pusa Navroz, Sahebi, Hussaini and Thompson seedless were categorized susceptible to M. hapla.
Observation Tas-e-Ganesh and Manjri Naveen (gall index 3.8) were moderately susceptible.
Observation Fantasy 4 seedless, K.R. White and Kishmishi were categorized as moderately resistant.
Observation Egg mass per root system was maximum on Pusa Navroz (92.0).
Observation Fantasy 4 seedless had the minimum egg masses (7.16).
Observation Eggs per egg mass were 223-290 in susceptible cultivars.
Observation Eggs per egg mass were 125-215 in moderately susceptible cultivars.
Observation Eggs per egg mass were 34-37 in moderately resistant cultivars.
Observation All grapevine cultivars significantly increased the soil population of M. hapla.
Observation Cultivars ranked by support of nematode multiplication, from Pusa Navroz down to Kishmishi.
Observation Fresh and dry root weight decreased significantly with M. hapla.
Observation Pusa Navroz had the maximum reduction in fresh and shoot weight (31.94 and 41.26%).
Observation Fantasy 4 seedless had the minimum reduction in fresh and shoot weight (10.43 and 14.06%).
Observation Pusa Navroz had the maximum reduction in fresh and dry root weight (50.15 and 53.54%).
Observation Fantasy 4 seedless had the minimum reduction in fresh and dry root weight (25.94 and 25.90%).
Observation Sahebi had a gall index of 4.6 to M. hapla.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry root weight decreased significantly with M. hapla.

Taxon: grapevineVitist0
Interactor: Meloidogyne haplaMeloidogyne haplae1pest
Outcome: fresh and dry root weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: polyhouse conditione1

Verbatim

t0
“Grapevine Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–33

e0
“A significant decrease (P ≤ 0.05) in fresh and dry shoot weight as well as fresh and dry root weight was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1542–1655

e1
“evaluate ten grapevine cultivars against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla under polyhouse condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–130

Title

Resistance of Grapevine Cultivars to Meloidogyne hapla under Polyhouse Condition

T.H. Askary; A. Khalil; N. Nazir International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.236

Other claims from this paper (19)

“decrease in dry weight”

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