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“decrease in A”

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Ecology, evolution & diversity 4423

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term records suggested a decrease in shrub cover.

Taxon
shrube0
Outcome
shrub covere0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in shrub cover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–635

Title

Potential For Cattle Grazing on Sheep Range in Southwest Utah

Gutierrez-Garza, Jose Salvador Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) 2021. doi:10.26076/b936-0595

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Model results indicate that only a slight decrease in viability is needed to decrease the proportion of homostyles where they are abundant.

Taxon
Primula vulgarisPrimula vulgarist0
Treatment
decrease in viabilitye7
Outcome
proportion of homostylese7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“Primula vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–60
e7

“only a slight decrease in viability is needed to decrease the proportion of homostyles in populations where they are already abundant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1555–1688

Title

The genetics of homostyly in populations of Primula vulgaris

Walter Fred Bodmer Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 1960. doi:10.1098/rstb.1960.0001

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Picea abies showed a significant decrease.

Taxon
Picea abiesPicea abiese0
Outcome
significant decrease notede0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Only in the case of Picea abies was a significant decrease noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–978

Title

Structure and dynamics of temperate lowland natural forest in the Bialowieza National Park, Poland

S. Miscicki Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research 2012. doi:10.1093/forestry/cps044

Other claims from this paper (8)

Woody plants 1318

Show all 1,318 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Picea abies showed a significant decrease.

Taxon
Picea abiesPicea abiese0
Outcome
significant decrease notede0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Only in the case of Picea abies was a significant decrease noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–978

Title

Structure and dynamics of temperate lowland natural forest in the Bialowieza National Park, Poland

S. Miscicki Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research 2012. doi:10.1093/forestry/cps044

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quercus acuta showed a larger stem decrease than recruitment.

Taxon
Quercus acutaQuercus acutae0
Outcome
larger decrease than recruitmente0
Direction
larger decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“retreat type with larger decrease than recruitment (e.g. Quercus acuta)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1027

Title

Effects of a Severe Typhoon on Forest Dynamics in a Warm-temperate Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest in Southwestern Japan

Satoshi Saito Journal of Forest Research 2002. doi:10.1007/bf02762602

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect a further decrease in tree radial growth.

Taxon
treest0
Outcome
radial growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
expected in the futuree0

Verbatim

e0

“A further decrease in radial growth is expected in the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–848
t0

“trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80

Title

Deterioration of forest ground vegetation and decrease of radial growth of trees on camping sites.

Markku Nylund; Antti Haapanen; Seppo Kellomäki; et al. Silva Fennica 1979. doi:10.14214/sf.a14909

Other claims from this paper (6)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 983

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Observationhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect a further decrease in tree radial growth.

Taxon
treest0
Outcome
radial growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
expected in the futuree0

Verbatim

e0

“A further decrease in radial growth is expected in the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–848
t0

“trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80

Title

Deterioration of forest ground vegetation and decrease of radial growth of trees on camping sites.

Markku Nylund; Antti Haapanen; Seppo Kellomäki; et al. Silva Fennica 1979. doi:10.14214/sf.a14909

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caragana had a large decrease in hydraulic safety threshold, a small decrease in efficiency and small water use efficiency increase.

Taxon
C. jubataCaragana jubatae0
Outcome
‘hydraulic safety strategy’e0

Verbatim

e0

“C. jubata was consistent with the ‘hydraulic safety strategy’ with a great decrease in K leaf P 50 , a small decrease in K leaf‐max and a small increase in WUE i”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1330

Title

The combination of high leaf hydraulic safety and water use efficiency allows alpine shrubs to adapt to high‐altitude habitats

Guang‐Qian Yao; Shi‐Hua Qi; Yan‐Ru Li; et al. Functional Ecology 2024. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.14660

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nearly half the populations had a fitness decrease greater than 50%.

Outcome
fitnesse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
>50%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“nearly half had a >50% decrease in fitness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–926

Title

Demographic consequences of an extreme heat wave are mitigated by spatial heterogeneity in an annual monkeyflower

Laura M. McDonald; Anna Scharnagl; Andrea K. Turcu; et al. Ecology and Evolution 2023. doi:10.1002/ece3.10397

Other claims from this paper (7)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 529

Show all 529 →
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Domestication leads to a decrease in rhizosphere bacterial diversity of cultivated soybean.

Taxon
cultivated soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
domesticatione2
Outcome
rhizosphere bacterial diversitye2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e0

“cultivated soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–353
e2

“domestication leads to a decrease in the rhizosphere bacterial diversity of cultivated soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–825

Title

Different Effects of Wild and Cultivated Soybean on Rhizosphere Bacteria

L. Ma; S. Luo; S. Xu; et al. Microbiology 2019. doi:10.1134/s0026261719060109

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming tended to decrease aphids in a second year.

Taxon
Artemisia tridentataArtemisia tridentatae1
Treatment
warminge2
Interactor
Obtusicauda coweniObtusicauda cowenie1herbivore
Outcome
aphidse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in a second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“tended to decrease aphids in a second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622
e1

“Obtusicauda coweni and Artemisia tridentata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–353
e2

“warming decreased aphid density on sagebrush”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–566

Title

Effects of Long-term Experimental Warming on Aphid Density in the Field

Lynn S. Adler; Perry de Valpine; John Harte; et al. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 2007. doi:10.2317/0022-8567(2007)80[156:eolewo]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An increase in pollen performance did not mirror a decrease in the competing family.

Outcome
An increase did not mirror a decreasee0
Qualifier
competing familye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“An increase did not mirror a decrease in the competing family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–966

Title

Root competition influences pollen competitive ability inViola tricolor: effects of presence of a competitor beyond resource availability?

Åsa Lankinen Journal of Ecology 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01387.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Development, reproduction & morphology 294

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Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Cyperoideae showed a decrease in flower number.

Taxon
CyperoideaeCyperoideaee0
Outcome
number of flowerse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“In Cyperoideae, a decrease in the number of flowers and an increase in stamen loss events were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–915

Title

Inherit the wind: evolution of reproductive traits in Cyperaceae

Ana Luisa Arantes Chaves; Ana Carolina Galindo da Costa; Isabel Cristina Machado; et al. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2023. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boad067

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A small temperature decrease during seed development increases hybrid F1 seed survival.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Organ / stage
seed developmente0
Treatment
small decrease in temperaturee0
Outcome
survival of hybrid F1 seedse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a small decrease in temperature during seed development increases the survival of hybrid F1 seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1426
e1

“Arabidopsis species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–795

Title

Genetic variation and temperature affects hybrid barriers during interspecific hybridization

Katrine N. Bjerkan; Karina S. Hornslien; Ida M. Johannessen; et al. The Plant Journal 2019. doi:10.1111/tpj.14523

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anthropogenic disturbances decrease population number and seed productivity.

Taxon
Arafoe aromaticaArafoe aromaticat0
Treatment
Anthropogenic disturbancese0
Outcome
Anthropogenic disturbances lead to a decrease in the number and seed productivitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Anthropogenic disturbances lead to a decrease in the number and seed productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–902
t0

“Arafoe aromatica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50

Title

Some features of the rare endemic Arafoe aromatica Pimenov & Lavrova biology in Ritsa Strict Nature Reserve (Republic of Abkhazia)

L. M. Abramova; I. V. Taniya; Ritsinsky Relic National Park; et al. Theoretical and Applied Ecology 2024. doi:10.25750/1995-4301-2024-2-193-200

Other claims from this paper (7)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 149

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Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grazing could lead to a decrease in the preferred forage species.

Taxon
preferred forage speciese4
Treatment
Grazinge4
Outcome
preferred forage speciese4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
could lead toe4

Verbatim

e4

“Grazing could lead to a decrease in the preferred forage species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1071

Title

Karst grassland forage quality and its determinants in Guizhou Province of Southwest China

Dengming He; Baocheng Jin; Xuechun Zhao; et al. PeerJ 2023. doi:10.7717/peerj.15323

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Management relaxation was associated with a decrease in vegetation density.

Taxon
vegetatione1
Treatment
management relaxatione1
Outcome
vegetation densitye1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“mountain grasslands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–88
e1

“A higher butterfly abundance and species richness following management relaxation was mostly driven by a decrease in vegetation density and an increase in forb cover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1374

Title

Relaxation of management intensity promotes butterfly communities in mountain grasslands

Isabelle Arnold; Gaëtan Marchand; Aline Hayoz-Andrey; et al. Biological Conservation 2025. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111027

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nurseries helped decrease illegal cactus traffic.

Taxon
cactie0
Outcome
illegal traffic in cactie0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The nurseries have helped decrease illegal traffic in cacti”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–518

Title

Cactus Nurseries and Conservation in a Biosphere Reserve in Mexico

María T. Pulido; Consuelo Cuevas-Cardona Ethnobiology Letters 2013. doi:10.14237/ebl.4.2013.96-104

Other claims from this paper (6)

Molecular genetics & genomics 112

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. baldensis showed a decrease in A. parviflora-derived 35S rDNA copy number.

Taxon
A. baldensisAnemone baldensise0
Gene
35S rDNAe0
Outcome
A. parviflora -derived 35S rDNA copy number decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“A. baldensis underwent coupled A. sylvestris -derived 35S rDNA array expansion and A. parviflora -derived 35S rDNA copy number decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1675–1810

Title

Structure and Methylation of 35S rDNA in Allopolyploids Anemone multifida (2n = 4x = 32, BBDD) and Anemone baldensis (2n = 6x = 48, AABBDD) and Their Parental Species Show Evidence of Nucleolar Dominance

Jelena Mlinarec; Ljudevit Luka Boštjančić; Nenad Malenica; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.908218

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The other nine species showed a monomodal chromosome-size decrease.

Taxon
SaxifragaSaxifragat0
Outcome
chromosome sizee0
Direction
mono-modal decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the other nine species had mono-modal decrease in chromosome size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–755
t0

“ten species of Saxifraga”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–47

Title

Somatic chromosomes of ten species of Saxifraga L. (Saxifragaceae) in Asian continent, Russia and Mongolia

Tsuneo Funamoto Chromosome Botany 2010. doi:10.3199/iscb.5.5

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Capsella orientalis showed a substantial decrease in transposon copy number relative to C. grandiflora.

Taxon
C. orientalisCapsella orientalise1
Outcome
transposon copy numbere1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
C. grandiflorae1

Verbatim

e1

“C. rubella shows a small increase in transposon copy number, while C. orientalis shows a substantial decrease relative to C. grandiflora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1160

Title

Mating system shifts and transposable element evolution in the plant genus Capsella

J Ågren; Wei Wang; Daniel Koenig; et al. BMC Genomics 2014. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-602

Other claims from this paper (6)

Methods & resources 32

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One mode captured vegetation decrease during the El Niño 2006-2007 flood.

Taxon
vegetatione0
Outcome
vegetation decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
2006-2007e0

Verbatim

e0

“The remaining mode captures the vegetation decrease caused by the flood related to El Niño 2006-2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1050

Title

Independent component analysis of MODIS-NDVI data in a large South American wetland

Andrés Antico Remote Sensing Letters 2011. doi:10.1080/01431161.2011.603376

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both short-window products revealed a grazing-induced biomass decrease around day 205 of 2014.

Taxon
Grasslandst0
Outcome
grazing-induced biomass decreasee0
Value
day of year 205 in 2014e0

Verbatim

e0

“A grazing-induced biomass decrease that occurred around day of year 205 in 2014 in our study area was clearly revealed in these two products.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1498
t0

“Grasslands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–56

Title

Temporal Validation of Four LAI Products over Grasslands in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Gaofei Yin; Ainong Li; Zhengjian Zhang; et al. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 2020. doi:10.14358/pers.86.4.225

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf-level analysis showed a decrease in accuracy of 4 to 11% across the four seasons relative to canopy-level results.

Outcome
accuracye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
4 – 11%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the leaf-level analysis showed a decrease in accuracy of between 4 – 11% for the four seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1566

Title

IDENTIFYING THE BEST SEASON FOR MAPPING EVERGREEN SWAMP AND MANGROVE SPECIES USING LEAF-LEVEL SPECTRA IN AN ESTUARINE SYSTEM IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA

Heidi van Deventer; Moses Azong Cho; Onisimo Mutanga; et al. 2014

Other claims from this paper (4)

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