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A claim can belong to several research areas, so group counts add up to more than the total.

Organism groups follow NCBI Taxonomy: the spellings of one organism are merged, a claim naming several organisms sits in each group, and claims whose value names no organism are under “not stated”.

not stated 13

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The frequency of genome size changes decreased exponentially as change magnitude increased.

Outcome
frequency of changes in genome sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
magnitude of changee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The frequency of changes in genome size appears to decrease exponentially with the magnitude of change.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1324

Title

Evolution of Genome Size in the Grasses

Gustavo Caetano-Anollés Crop Science 2005. doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.0604

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the landscape-scale decrease was best explained by the number of plots where an alien species was above its critical abundance.

Taxon
alien speciese5
Treatment
number of plots where an alien species was found above its critical abundancee5
Outcome
magnitude of the decrease at the landscape scalee5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e5

“The magnitude of the decrease at the landscape scale was best explained by the number of plots where an alien species was found above its critical abundance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1562

Title

Alien plants can be associated with a decrease in local and regional native richness even when at low abundance

Maud Bernard‐Verdier; Philip E. Hulme Journal of Ecology 2018. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13124

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnitude of limit shifts decreases with distance from the coast.

Outcome
magnitude of the shift in the limitse0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
distance to the coaste0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the shift in the limits, decrease with increasing distance to the coast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1468–1556

Title

The shift in forest and tree limits in Troms County - with a main focus on temperature and herbivores

Kristoffer Normark Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton) 2012

Other claims from this paper (10)

Blandfordia grandiflora 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Outcrossed seed germination decreased by 5.9% from laboratory to field.

Taxon
Blandfordia grandifloraBlandfordia grandiflorat0
Material
outcrossed seedse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5.9%e0
Setting
laboratory and fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in germination between the laboratory and field was only 5.9% for outcrossed seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–823
t0

“Blandfordia grandiflora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–151

Title

Effect of Environment on the Magnitude of Inbreeding Depression in Seed Germination in a Partially Self-Fertile Perennial Herb (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae)

Mike Ramsey; Glenda Vaughton International Journal of Plant Sciences 1998. doi:10.1086/297525

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selfed seed germination decreased by 20.8% from laboratory to field.

Taxon
Blandfordia grandifloraBlandfordia grandiflorat0
Outcome
selfed seedse0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
20.8%e0

Verbatim

e0

“but was 20.8% for selfed seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–856
t0

“Blandfordia grandiflora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–151

Title

Effect of Environment on the Magnitude of Inbreeding Depression in Seed Germination in a Partially Self-Fertile Perennial Herb (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae)

Mike Ramsey; Glenda Vaughton International Journal of Plant Sciences 1998. doi:10.1086/297525

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The form, magnitude, and rate of the Ulmus decline are consistent with a pathogenic attack.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
Ulmus declinee2
Qualifier
pathogenic attacke2

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mid-Holocene elm decline was caused by a combination of disease and human activity.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
elm declinee4
Qualifier
a combination of disease and human activitye4

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198
e4

“All the available evidence from Diss supports the hypothesis that the mid-Holocene 'elm decline' was caused by a combination of disease and human activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1354

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)

Pinus sylvestris 2

Show all 2 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Size-specific mortality is suggested to cause the decrease in inbreeding depression estimates for height.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrist0
Outcome
inbreeding depression estimates for heighte7
Qualifier
nonrandom size-specific mortalitye7

Verbatim

t0

“Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–81
e7

“Size differences among the progeny types diminished in time due to nonrandom size-specific mortality, causing a decrease in the inbreeding depression estimates for height over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1562

Title

Magnitude and Timing of Inbreeding Depression in Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.2307/2640716

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inbreeding depression estimates for height decreased over time.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrist0
Outcome
inbreeding depression estimates for heighte7
Direction
decreasee7
Qualifier
over timee7

Verbatim

t0

“Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–81
e7

“Size differences among the progeny types diminished in time due to nonrandom size-specific mortality, causing a decrease in the inbreeding depression estimates for height over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1562

Title

Magnitude and Timing of Inbreeding Depression in Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.2307/2640716

Other claims from this paper (14)

Anthoxanthum odoratum 1

Show all 1 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower fine-root sucrose concentration under long-term warming was related to lower A. odoratum abundance.

Taxon
A. odoratumAnthoxanthum odoratume0
Organ / stage
fine rootse0
Outcome
sucrose concentration in fine rootse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
abundance of A. odoratume0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in sucrose concentration in fine roots in LTW was related to a decrease in the abundance of A. odoratum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1806–1922

Title

Influence of soil warming magnitude and duration on soluble sugar pool in fine roots and rhizomes of subarctic grasslands: Differences at species and plant community level adaptation

Biplabi Bhattarai; Andreas Richter; Dennis Metze; et al. Plant Stress 2024. doi:10.1016/j.stress.2024.100406

Other claims from this paper (14)

Theobroma cacao 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon stocks decreased in cocoa farms relative to natural forest.

Outcome
carbon stockse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
natural foreste0
Setting
cocoa farmse0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of carbon stocks decrease in the cocoa farms compared to the natural forest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1168

Title

Effect of cocoa farming intensification on biodiversity and ecosystem properties in southern Ghana

A. Tetteh Daniel; Asase Alex; Ofori-Frimpong Kwesi; et al. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment 2018. doi:10.5897/jene2017.0673

Other claims from this paper (9)

Rhododendron ponticum 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral resources decreased significantly after R. ponticum flowered, with variation among sites.

Taxon
Rhododendron ponticumRhododendron ponticumt0
Outcome
Floral resourcese0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
magnitude of the decrease varied among sitese0

Verbatim

t0

“Rhododendron ponticum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133
e0

“Floral resources decreased significantly after R. ponticum flowering, but the magnitude of the decrease varied among sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1075

Title

Insect-Flower Interaction Network Structure Is Resilient to a Temporary Pulse of Floral Resources from Invasive Rhododendron ponticum

Erin Jo Tiedeken; Jane C. Stout PLoS ONE 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119733

Other claims from this paper (7)

Comastoma pulmonarium 1

Show all 1 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inbreeding depression tended to be smaller under robbing than under netting.

Taxon
Comastoma pulmonariumComastoma pulmonariume0
Treatment
robbing conditionse1
Outcome
the magnitude of IDe1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
nettinge1

Verbatim

e0

“Comastoma pulmonarium produced seeds via selfing at the study site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–556
e1

“in comparison with netting, the magnitude of ID under robbing conditions tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–907

Title

Better than nothing: Evolution of autonomous selfing under strong inbreeding depression in an alpine annual from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

Chan ZHANG; Guo‐Ying ZHOU; Yong‐Ping YANG; et al. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2014. doi:10.1111/jse.12082

Other claims from this paper (6)

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