Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content decreased during freezing, with varying magnitude.

Taxon: grapevinesVitise1
Outcome: contents of prolinee0
Direction: decreasede0
Qualifier: level of decrease was differente0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0
“The contents of proline all decreased during the freeing period, and level of decrease was different.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–696

e1
“grapevines”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–277

Title

Effects of low temperatures tolerance on the electrolyte osmotic rate and the content of soluble sugar, proline of grape roots

HU Cheng-zhi Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University 2004

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Electrolyte conductivity increased as temperature fell.
Association Root soluble sugar initially rose and then declined during cold stress.
Method / resource Physiological index changes were used to evaluate cold resistance of five grape cultivars.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photoinhibition was greater and longer in sugar maple than red oak.

Taxon: sugar mapleAcer saccharume0
Outcome: magnitude and duration of this decreasee0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: red oake0

Verbatim

e0
“The magnitude and duration of this decrease were greater in sugar maple than in red oak”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1029

Title

Acclimation of shade-developed leaves on saplings exposed to late-season canopy gaps

S. L. Naidu; E. H. DeLucia Tree Physiology 1997. doi:10.1093/treephys/17.6.367

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater defoliation intensity was associated with greater carbohydrate depletion.

Taxon: Acacia karrooVachellia karrooe0
Treatment: intensity of defoliatione2
Interactor: goatsCapra hircuse1herbivore
Outcome: magnitude of decreasee2
Direction: decreasee2

Verbatim

e0
“Acacia karroo plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–62

e1
“following defoliation by goats at different intensities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–257

e2
“The magnitude of decrease was directly related to the intensity of defoliation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–617

Title

Effect of the intensity and phenophase of defoliation and water stress on the rate of photosynthesis and the recovery of carbohydrate reserves in acacia karroo hayne

W.R. Teague Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 1988. doi:10.1080/02566702.1988.9648146

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Defoliation increased photosynthesis of fully expanded Acacia leaves markedly.
Intervention effect Light defoliation produced the greatest rise in photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Total nonstructural carbohydrate levels fell significantly after defoliation.
Intervention effect Carbohydrate levels recovered faster after heavy than light defoliation.
Intervention effect Carbohydrate recovery was faster after second-half than first-half growing-season defoliation.
Observation Acacia heavily defoliated in the second half of the growing season had not fully recovered carbohydrate levels by late-autumn leaf fall.
Intervention effect Moisture stress affected carbohydrate levels much less than defoliation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Taxon: LoquatEriobotrya japonicat0
Treatment: hybriditye0
Outcome: triploid heterosise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: −12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0
“Triploid Loquat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88

e0
“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploidy level had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-20.87%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Taxon: LoquatEriobotrya japonicat0
Treatment: ploidy levele0
Outcome: triploid heterosise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: −20.87%e0

Verbatim

t0
“Triploid Loquat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88

e0
“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon stocks decreased in cocoa farms relative to natural forest.

Taxon: cocoaTheobroma cacaoe0
Outcome: carbon stockse0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: natural foreste0
Setting: cocoa farmse0

Verbatim

e0
“The magnitude of carbon stocks decrease in the cocoa farms compared to the natural forest.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1168

Title

Effect of cocoa farming intensification on biodiversity and ecosystem properties in southern Ghana

A. Tetteh Daniel; Asase Alex; Ofori-Frimpong Kwesi; et al. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment 2018. doi:10.5897/jene2017.0673

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth decreased comparably across axes and growth units regardless of position.

Taxon: apple treeMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage: axes and GUse0
Outcome: growthe0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease in growth was comparable in magnitude for all axes and GUs, irrespective of their position.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–889

t0
“apple tree”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–65

Title

Exploring Within-tree Architectural Development of Two Apple Tree Cultivars Over 6 Years

E. COSTES Annals of Botany 2002. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg010

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Within-tree morphological gradients were confirmed.
Mechanism The growth decrease resulted from fewer metamers per growth unit, modeled exponentially.
Association Declining growth involved changes in axillary shoot number and nature.
Observation Spur death probability was constant across years.
Association Spur death probability differed by cultivar and bearing shoot type.
Observation Braeburn flowering and fruiting probabilities were predictable within trees.
Observation Fuji had alternating bearing behavior that was harder to predict.
Mechanism Fuji alternation appeared linked to synchronized increase in floral growth units.
Mechanism Fuji alternation appeared linked to high fruit-set probability.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease was greater under high than moderate utilization.

Taxon: Treet0
Outcome: tree species richness, tree species diversity, and carbon storagee1
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: moderate utilization regimese0
Setting: high utilizatione0

Verbatim

e0
“The magnitude of decrease was greater in high utilization compared to moderate utilization regimes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1491

e1
“tree species richness, tree species diversity, and carbon storage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1391

t0
“Tree”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33

Title

Impact of Land Use Change on Tree Diversity and Aboveground Carbon Storage in the Mayombe Tropical Forest of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Opelele Omeno Michel; Ying Yu; Wenyi Fan; et al. Land 2022. doi:10.3390/land11060787

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association High utilization reduced tree species richness.
Association Moderate utilization reduced tree species richness.
Association High utilization reduced tree species diversity.
Association Moderate utilization reduced tree species diversity.
Association High utilization reduced carbon storage.
Association Moderate utilization reduced carbon storage.
Observation Biodiversity indices and carbon storage were high under low utilization.
Observation After more than ten undisturbed years, previously utilized fallow land could recover carbon storage.
Observation After more than ten undisturbed years, previously utilized fallow land could recover acceptable tree species biodiversity.
Association Recovered fallow land remained significantly different from the low utilization regime.
Recommendation The authors recommend regulating forest land utilization in Mayombe.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plum fruit hardness decreased with maturation, more strongly in Jinmi.

Taxon: plumPrunus domesticae0
Material: ‘Jinmi’e0
Organ / stage: fruite0
Outcome: hardness of the fruite0
Direction: decreasede0

Verbatim

e0
“as the fruit matured, the hardness of the fruit decreased, but there was a difference in the magnitude and rate of decrease between the two varieties, and the decrease of ‘Jinmi’ plum was even greater”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–606

Title

Study on the Difference of EXP and PsEXPA10 in Ripening Period of ‘jinmi’ plum and ‘qingcui’ plum

Huiyi Zhang; Huaer Wang; Huizhi Li; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/792/1/012036

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association EXP and Ps EXPA10 expression trends were similar.
Observation Ps EXPA10 expression in Jinmi peel and flesh peaked at 81 days after flowering.
Observation EXP activity peaked at 88 days after flowering.
Observation EXP and Ps EXPA10 expression in plum peel and flesh increased gradually.
Observation Ps EXPA10 expression in plum flesh was highest at 109 days after flowering, subject to the abstract’s stated exception.
Association The authors relate EXP to plum ripening and softening.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total biomass was 95.0% under light crude oil pollution in Bauhinia monandra.

Taxon: Bauhinia monandraBauhinia monandrae0
Treatment: lighte2
Outcome: total biomasse4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 95.0%e4
Setting: controlled conditione1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Bauhinia monandra is an agroforestry species in the FABACEAE plant family”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73

e1
“Its sensitivity to crude oil pollution has been evaluated under controlled condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–363

e2
“The magnitude of the impact for aerial biomass in the light medium & heavy intensities show a reduction of about 92%, 93% & 94%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–602

e4
“95.0% 95.1% and 96.4% for total biomass were recorded, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–758

Title

Biomass loss as an index of pollution in various gradient of a crude oil polluted terrestrial environment

NL Edwin-Wosu; PDS Kinako Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 2004. doi:10.4314/gjpas.v10i4.16448

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Aerial biomass was reduced by about 92% under light crude oil pollution in Bauhinia monandra.
Intervention effect Aerial biomass was reduced by about 93% under medium crude oil pollution in Bauhinia monandra.
Intervention effect Aerial biomass was reduced by about 94% under heavy crude oil pollution in Bauhinia monandra.
Intervention effect Underground biomass loss was 98.1% under light crude oil pollution in Bauhinia monandra.
Intervention effect Underground biomass loss was 98.3% under medium crude oil pollution in Bauhinia monandra.
Intervention effect Underground biomass loss was 99.1% under heavy crude oil pollution in Bauhinia monandra.
Intervention effect Total biomass was 95.1% under medium crude oil pollution in Bauhinia monandra.
Intervention effect Total biomass was 96.4% under heavy crude oil pollution in Bauhinia monandra.
Intervention effect Bauhinia monandra (B. monandra) was very susceptible to crude oil pollution at the levels tested.
Recommendation Bauhinia monandra could serve as a bioindicator of oil pollution in terrestrial environments.

“magnitude of decrease”

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