Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Survival did not vary by seed group in the first trial.

Taxon: Amur maackiat0
Material: seed groupe0
Outcome: Survival ratee0
Direction: did not varye0

Verbatim

e0
“Survival rate did not vary with seed group.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–758

e1
“Survival rate did not vary with seed group.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–758

t0
“Amur maackia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–35

Title

Survival and Growth of Amur maackia Seedlings Across North America

Anthony S. Aiello; William R. Graves HortScience 1997. doi:10.21273/hortsci.32.3.508b

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Stem-length increase among seed groups ranged from 3% to 75% after two seasons.
Association The effect of seed group on first-year survival varied among trial sites.
Observation Survival across seed-group and location combinations ranged from 0% to 100%.
Association Seed group and trial location each affected growth without interaction.
Observation Arnold Arboretum seed had the greatest across-location stem growth, 83%.
Observation Stem-length change across seed groups was below 0% in Ithaca.
Observation Stem-length change across seed groups reached 179% in Puyallup.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination rate and plant survival under salt stress had a small significant negative correlation.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: salt stresse0
Outcome: rate of seed germination and the percentage of plant survivale0
Value: r = -0.22e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“small but significant correlation (r = -0.22, p < 0.05) between rate of seed germination and the percentage of plant survival under salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–811

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84

Title

Comparison of salt tolerance during seed germination and vegetative growth in tomato by QTL mapping

M R Foolad Genome 1999. doi:10.1139/g98-163

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thawing rate had no effect on C. arabica seed survival.

Taxon: C. arabicaCoffea arabicae0
Treatment: thawing ratee0
Outcome: survival of cryopreserved C. arabica seedse0
Direction: no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The thawing rate had no effect on the survival of cryopreserved C. arabica seeds.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1035

Title

Cryopreservation of seeds of four coffee species (Coffea arabica, C. costatifructa, C. racemosa and C. sessiliflora): importance of water content and cooling rate

Stéhane Dussert; Nathalie Chabrillange; Florent Engelmann; et al. Seed Science Research 1998. doi:10.1017/s096025850000386x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A small but significant correlation (r = -0.22) was found between seed germination rate and plant survival under salt stress.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: salt stresse1
Outcome: percentage of plant survivale1
Value: r = -0.22e1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84

e1
“a small but significant correlation (r = -0.22, p < 0.05) between rate of seed germination and the percentage of plant survival under salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–803

Title

Comparison of salt tolerance during seed germination and vegetative growth in tomato by QTL mapping

M.R. Foolad Genome 1999. doi:10.1139/gen-42-4-727

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effects on weed seedling density and rate of survival to maturity were of secondary importance.

Taxon: weedse1
Outcome: seedling density and rate of survival to maturitye2
Qualifier: of secondary importancee2

Verbatim

e1
“These constituted the majority of the weeds present during the cropping season”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–354

e2
“Effects on seedling density and rate of survival to maturity were of secondary importance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1133

Title

Effects of Tillage and Mulch on Weed Seed Production and Seed Banks in Sweet Corn

Charles L. Mohler; M. Brett Callaway Journal of Applied Ecology 1995. doi:10.2307/2404658

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Amaranthus seed production was significantly greater in no-till than in till treatments.
Intervention effect Digitaria seed production was significantly greater in no-till than in till treatments.
Intervention effect Amaranthus seed production was significantly greater in the absence of a corn crop.
Intervention effect Chenopodium seed production was significantly greater in the absence of a corn crop.
Intervention effect Portulaca seed production was significantly greater in the absence of a corn crop.
Intervention effect Secale cereale mulch decreased Portulaca seed production in one year.
Intervention effect Digitaria seed banks were greater in no-till than in till treatments.
Intervention effect Seed banks of winter annual forbs were greater in till treatments.
Intervention effect Presence of a corn crop did not affect weed seed banks until the final year of the study.
Intervention effect In the final year, Amaranthus seed banks were greater in the absence of a crop.
Intervention effect In the final year, Chenopodium seed banks were greater in the absence of a crop.
Intervention effect In the final year, Portulaca seed banks were greater in the absence of a crop.
Intervention effect Amaranthus had exceptionally large seed production and seed banks in the uncropped treatment without herbicides.
Intervention effect Chenopodium had exceptionally large seed production and seed banks in the uncropped treatment without herbicides.
Intervention effect Portulaca did not show exceptionally large seed production or seed banks in the uncropped treatment, apparently through competition with the two larger species.
Intervention effect Digitaria did not show exceptionally large seed production or seed banks in the uncropped treatment, apparently through competition with the two larger species.
Observation Most weed seeds were produced by the first cohort of plants to emerge.
Mechanism Differences among treatments in seed number per unit area were primarily due to effects on individual plant size and seed production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resin coating increased survival rate by 9% to 15%.

Taxon: millett0
Treatment: resint1
Outcome: surviving ratee0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 9%～15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Seeding rate and surviving ratewas increased by 4%～16%and 9%～15%individually”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–410

t0
“millet seed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–261

t1
“millet seed coatedwith the resin”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–282

Title

EFFECT OF HIGH WATER ABSORBING RESIN ON PLANT GROWTH AND SOIL CONSTITUTION AND WATER PROPERTIES

NW Agr Xibei nongye xuebao 1994

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Resin coated millet seeds germinated 1 to 1.5 days earlier than controls.
Intervention effect Resin coating increased seeding rate by 4% to 16%.
Intervention effect Resin coating increased the root to seedling ratio by 0.30 to 1.13 times.
Intervention effect HSPAN soil application increased water stable aggregate fractions of 2 to 1, 1 to 0.5 and 0.50 to 0.25 mm by 12.91, 10.67 and 7.64 times control, respectively.
Intervention effect Self made resin increased those aggregate fractions by 52.30, 19.53 and 12.03 times control.
Intervention effect Resin amended soil resisted water erosion with more than 72% of soil column undispersed versus less than 6% in control.
Intervention effect Soil resin application increased total soil water.
Intervention effect HSPAN increased easily available soil water by 4.84%.
Intervention effect Self made resin increased easily available soil water by 8.16%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After seed penetration, beetle survival decreased slightly until pod dehiscence.

Taxon: Callosobruchus chinensisCallosobruchus chinensise1
Outcome: survival ratee0
Direction: decreasede0
Qualifier: After penetratione0

Verbatim

e0
“After penetration, the survival rate slightly decreased until pod dehiscence.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–872

e1
“the azuki bean beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–78

Title

Population Ecology of the Azuki Bean Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis(L.), (Coleoptera:Bruchidae)on Two Wild Leguminous Hosts, Vigna angularis var.nipponensis and Dunbaria villosa

Kazutaka SHINODA; Toshiharu YOSHIDA; Haruo IGARASHI Applied Entomology and Zoology 1992. doi:10.1303/aez.27.311

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo-cultured plants had lower survival than traditionally propagated plants, 16% versus 44%.

Taxon: Chionanthus virginicusChionanthus virginicust0
Treatment: embryo-culturede0
Outcome: survival ratee0
Direction: lowere0
Value: 16%e0
Qualifier: 44%e0
Comparator: Traditional seed propagationt1

Verbatim

e0
“The embryo-cultured plants had a lower survival rate (16% vs. 44%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–722

t0
“Chionanthus virginicus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49

t1
“Traditional seed propagation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28

Title

Accelerated Propagation of Chionanthus virginicus via Embryo Culture

Charlotte R. Chan; Robert D. Marquard HortScience 1999. doi:10.21273/hortsci.34.1.140

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Cultured embryos germinated in four weeks.
Intervention effect Embryo culture required more labor than traditional propagation.
Intervention effect After two years, embryo-cultured plants had 13.4-fold the mass of traditionally grown plants.
Intervention effect After two years, embryo-cultured plants were 4.7-fold taller.
Intervention effect Ten-month-old cultured plants matched the size of traditionally grown two-year-old plants.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen did not reduce tree survival.

Taxon: Treet0
Treatment: high nitrogen ratee0
Outcome: Survivale0
Direction: not reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Survival was not reduced by the high nitrogen rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2525–2575

t0
“Tree Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–28

Title

Ground Cover and Tree Growth on Calcareous Minesoils: Greater Influence of Soil Surface than Nitrogen Rate or Seed Mix

D. A. Kost; J. P. Vimmerstedt Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 1994. doi:10.21000/jasmr94030295

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Herbaceous cover and biomass were greater on topsoil than overburden in 1989 and 1993.
Intervention effect Herbaceous cover and biomass were greater on overburden than topsoil in 1992.
Intervention effect Legumes were generally more abundant on cast overburden than topsoil surfaces until 1993.
Observation Total cover peaked at 84% in July 1989 following nitrogen application.
Observation Total biomass peaked at 239 g/0.5 m 2 in July 1989.
Intervention effect Ground cover and biomass were lower at the lowest nitrogen rate in 1989 only.
Intervention effect Seed mix type did not affect ground cover growth.
Intervention effect Seed mix type did not affect tree growth.
Observation Overall tree survival fell from 82.0% in year one to 40.6% after five years.
Observation pine survival was 3.5% after five years.
Observation oak survival was 22.2% after five years.
Observation maple survival was 38.5% after five years.
Observation ash survival was 98.1 % after five years.
Intervention effect White ash was taller on ripped topsoil than cast overburden.
Intervention effect Silver maple survival was higher on topsoil than overburden.
Intervention effect Red oak survived better on topsoil surfaces than overburden.
Intervention effect Maple survival was higher at intermediate than low nitrogen rate.
Intervention effect Oak survival was higher at intermediate than low nitrogen rate.
Mechanism Herbicide control of ground cover and high rainfall may explain the absence of nitrogen harm to tree survival.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred lower storage survival for infected than healthy wheat seed.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: Tilletia indicaTilletia indicat0pathogen
Outcome: survival rate in storagee0
Direction: lowere0
Comparator: healthy seeds of the same seed lote0

Verbatim

e0
“Infected seeds would therefore appear to have a lower survival rate in storage compared to healthy seeds of the same seed lot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–626

t0
“Effect of Tilletia indica Infection on Viability, Germination, and Vigor of Wheat Seed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86

Title

Effect of Tilletia indica Infection on Viability, Germination, and Vigor of Wheat Seed

Elizabeth J. Warham Plant Disease 1990. doi:10.1094/pd-74-0130

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Infection had little effect on wheat seed viability regardless of age.
Association Infected wheat seed germination depended on cultivar and seed age.
Intervention effect Infected wheat seed had significantly reduced vigor.

“survival rate of the seed”

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