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“dry weight decrease”

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1950 ’60 ’70 ’80 ’90 2000 ’10 ’20

plus 8 earlier · 1900s–1940s

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower resistance to ageing from low husk closing is indicated by an increase in abnormal seedling percentage.

Taxon: hybrid riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: husk closing degreet0
Outcome: abnormal seedling percentagee3
Direction: increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“The effect of husk closing degree of hybrid rice seed on resistance to ageing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–77

e3
“The lower resistance to ageing is indicated by died embryo,or vitality decreased embryo,increase the abnormal seedling percentage,decrease the seedling growth of dry weight per day”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–609

Title

The effect of husk closing degree of hybrid rice seed on resistance to ageing

Wang Yuan-kai Xi'nan nongye xuebao 2006

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect When the husk is not closed to a certain degree, 1000-grain weight decreases.
Intervention effect With less husk closing, the normal seedling percentage is low.
Intervention effect With less husk closing, resistance to ageing is lower.
Intervention effect With low husk closing, the amount of embryos of decreased vitality increases greatly.
Intervention effect In vacuum condition, the effect of husk closing degree on resistance to ageing decreased.
Mechanism A main factor of husk closing degree affecting resistance to ageing is husk decreasing seed oxygenizing.
Method / resource Artificial ageing at 100% relative humidity and 40 ℃ for 5 days gives an ageing degree equal to one summer of natural temperature ageing.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

From panicle differentiation to heading, NRA, nitrate and chlorophyll stayed higher in upland rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Organ / stage: young-panicle differentiation to heading stagese0
Treatment: upland farmingt0
Outcome: NRA,NO_3-N,hlorophyll a , b and total contente0
Direction: higher levelse0
Comparator: waterlogged soil conditione1

Verbatim

e0
“From the young-panicle differentiation to heading stages, NRA,NO_3-N,hlorophyll a , b and total content of rice plant maintaine higher levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1181

t0
“Rice Plant under Upland Farming with Mulching”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–72

e1
“Compared with rice on waterlogged soil condition,dry matter ratios of root to shoot, leaf length, maximum root length, average root length, and root dry matter weight decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–415

Title

Physiological Responses to Rice Plant under Upland Farming with Mulching

Guoxian Cui; Qirong Shen; Fan Xiaorong JOURNAL OF HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 2003

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Upland farming reduced root to shoot dry matter ratio, leaf length, root lengths and root dry matter weight relative to waterlogged soil.
Intervention effect Upland farming increased white root number and its proportion of total roots.
Observation Thin roots and root hairs occurred in upland rice.
Intervention effect At nursery stage, upland farming significantly increased root active absorption area and leaf glycolic acid oxidase activity.
Intervention effect At nursery stage, upland farming significantly increased chlorophyll and nitrate reductase activity and nitrate nitrogen content.
Intervention effect Upland farming lowered net photosynthesis rate.
Intervention effect The chlorophyll a to b ratio changed little under upland farming.
Observation The chlorophyll a to b ratio decreased by 0.12 units from panicle differentiation to heading.
Intervention effect Net photosynthesis rate approached the waterlogged condition level.
Intervention effect Upland farming produced greater endogenous hormone changes than waterlogged cultivation.
Intervention effect At panicle differentiation, upland cultivation increased root and leaf ABA and root GA.
Intervention effect At panicle differentiation, upland cultivation decreased leaf GA and iPA and root iPA.
Intervention effect Root IAA increased strongly in Shanyou 63 under upland cultivation.
Intervention effect Root IAA showed the reverse response in upland rice 85-15.
Intervention effect At maturity, leaf IAA and GA and root iPA increased in upland rice.
Intervention effect At maturity, root and leaf ABA decreased in upland rice.
Association Root GA and IAA and leaf iPA differed significantly among varieties.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure additions gave the highest utilization rate of applied nitrogen.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: organic manure additionse4
Outcome: utilization rate (UR) of applied nitrogene4
Direction: higheste4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Biofertilization of wheat grains by Nitroben and organic manure additions caused significant increases in the mean values of wheat dry weight (g/plant) during both seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1577–1748

e4
“The highest means of utilization rate (UR) of applied nitrogen were produced due to organic manure additions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1980–2088

Title

USE OF BIOFERTILIZATION AND ORGANIC MANURE TO DECREASE THE ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF INORGANIC NITROGEN IN AGRO-ECOSYSTEM.

H. Meshref; Kh. El-Hamdi; E. Khafagy Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 2000. doi:10.21608/jssae.2000.258321

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Biofertilization with Nitroben and organic manure additions significantly increased wheat dry weight in both seasons.
Intervention effect Biofertilization and manure application significantly decreased leached NO-3 and NH+4-N in drainage water.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake significantly increased with both Nitrobin inoculation and manure treatments.
Intervention effect Increasing applied N fertilizer tended to reduce the percent of applied N utilized by wheat.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca 2+ content of lixivium of plants increased with leaf and day age.

Taxon: MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome: Ca 2+ content of lixivium of plantse0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Height, dry and fresh weight of seedlings decreased, solubility protein, solubility sugar and sucrose content assume the trend of decrease along with the increase of leaf age and day-age, but relative electronic conductivity, K +, Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ content of lixivium of plants submit the trend of increase.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–651

t0
“MAIZE SEEDLINGS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–62

Title

PRIMARY STUDIES ON THE CHILLING SENSITIVITY OF MAIZE SEEDLINGS

Fang Lü; Hua Yin; Cao Wen-zhong; et al. Zhiwu yanjiu 2002

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Height declined during chilling with increasing leaf and day age.
Observation dry and fresh weight of seedlings declined during chilling with increasing leaf and day age.
Observation solubility protein declined during chilling with increasing leaf and day age.
Observation solubility sugar declined during chilling with increasing leaf and day age.
Observation sucrose content declined during chilling with increasing leaf and day age.
Observation relative electronic conductivity increased with leaf and day age.
Observation K + increased with leaf and day age.
Observation Mg 2+ increased with leaf and day age.
Observation Seedling chilling resistance decreased across the transition to autotrophy.
Observation Chilling sensitivity increased during the transition to autotrophy.
Observation The largest treated-control differences occurred at 15 or 17 days.
Observation Seedling chilling sensitivity was greatest at 15 or 17 days.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment maximally increased okra growth parameters and yield.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: P. lilacinus @ 4g/kg soil, carbosulfan, 25 EC @ 0.2%, poultry manure @ 2.5 t/ha and FYM @ 2.5 t/hae0
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Second interactor: P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root including yielde0
Direction: Maximum increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Maximum increase in growth parameters viz., plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root including yield and decrease in number of galls, eggmasses per root system and final nematode population in soil was observed in the combined treatment with P. lilacinus @ 4g/kg soil, carbosulfan, 25 EC @ 0.2%, poultry manure @ 2.5 t/ha and FYM @ 2.5 t/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–635

t0
“Meloidogyne incognita) on Okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–75

Title

Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)

Nabanita Das; Archana Sinha Indian Journal Of Nematology 2005

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect The combined treatment maximally decreased galls, egg masses and soil nematode population.
Intervention effect All treatments significantly increased okra growth compared with control.
Intervention effect All treatments significantly reduced soil nematode population compared with control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll and total sugar content decreased in both mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal lettuce.

Taxon: Lettuce PlantsLactuca sativat0
Treatment: zince1
Outcome: Chlorophyll and total sugar contente0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Chlorophyll and total sugar content decreased in both Am and non-Am plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–739

t0
“Lettuce Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82

e1
“The introduction of Zn caused a decrease in the inhibiting effect of zinc on dry weight of roots and shoots of lettuce plant infected by Am in contrary with non-Am plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–456

Title

Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (Glomus etunicatum) with Lettuce Plants under Zinc Toxicity in Nutrient Solution

Shadi Farshian; Jalil Khara; Parviz Malekzadeh Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2007. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2007.2363.2367

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Mycorrhizal infection alleviated zinc inhibition of lettuce root and shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Total protein content increased in mycorrhizal lettuce.
Intervention effect Total protein content decreased in nonmycorrhizal lettuce.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

November bending on Malus rootstock gave the highest increase in fruit set, spur number, leaf area, dry matter, fruit traits, solids, carbohydrate ratio and hormones.

Taxon: Anna apple treese0
Material: Malus rootstocke0
Treatment: Bending on ﬁrst Novembere0
Outcome: highest increase of fruit set %, spurs number, leaf areae0
Direction: highest increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Bending on ﬁrst November treatment of Anna apple trees budded on Malus rootstock and girdling old shoots on mid-March treatment of the some trees onto MM 106 rootstock signiﬁcantly gave the highest increase of fruit set %, spurs number, leaf area, dry matter %, fruit weight, volume, diameter and length, total soluble solids (TSS %) and total carbohydrates %, C/N ratio, ABA and IAA, while gave significant decrease in …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1388

Title

EFFECT OF BENDING AND GIRDLING SHOOTS ON GROWTH AND FRUITING OF "ANNA" APPLE TREES GRAFTED ON TWO APPLE ROOTSTOCKS

Eman Kandil,; A. Hussein; I. Saied Journal of Plant Production 2006. doi:10.21608/jpp.2006.235789

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Most bending and girdling treatments increased fruit set, spur number, and leaf area relative to control.
Intervention effect Treatments increased fruit weight, volume, diameter and length.
Intervention effect Treatments increased dry matter, soluble solids, carbohydrates, C/N ratio and hormones.
Intervention effect Treatments reduced fruit firmness, acidity and total nitrogen.
Observation March girdling on MM 106 rootstock gave the highest increases in fruiting and quality traits.
Recommendation The authors recommend November bending on Malus and March girdling on MM 106.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Older portion cuttings could reduce tuber yields, especially in bitter varieties.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentae0
Material: bitter varietiese0
Treatment: older portion SCse0
Outcome: tuber yieldse0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“When cassava was planted with longer SCs or with older portion SCs, major canopy or source characters like leaf number and leaf area index developed excessively, while tuber yields could be reduced due to the decrease of root/shoot ratio, relative growth rate, root dry weight, and harvest index, particularly in the bitter varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–562

Title

Relationship between planting material conditions and major agronomic characters in cassava.

Chang-Ho Park; Kwang‐Ho Kim; Hajrial Aswidinnoor; et al. The Korean Journal of Crop Science 2005

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Longer stem cuttings produced excessive leaf number and leaf area index.
Intervention effect Older portion cuttings produced excessive leaf number and leaf area index.
Intervention effect Longer cuttings could reduce tuber yields with lower allocation and growth traits, especially in bitter varieties.
Recommendation Sweet varieties were expected to bulk early with higher yield from 25-30 ㎝ cuttings.
Recommendation Sweet varieties were expected to bulk early with higher yield from young to semi-mature cuttings.
Recommendation Bitter varieties were recommended 15-20 ㎝ cuttings.
Recommendation Bitter varieties were recommended semi-mature to hardwood cuttings.
Association Cutting length and position showed no significant interaction for agronomic traits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated lead concentrations in nutrient solution suppressed elongation of shoot and stem growth of pear trees.

Taxon: pear treesPyrus communise0
Organ / stage: one year olde0
Treatment: elevated lead concentrationse3
Outcome: Elongation of shoot and growth of steme3
Direction: suppressede3
Setting: plastic container containing sande0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“one year old pear trees were transplanted into plastic container containing sand”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–214

e3
“Elongation of shoot and growth of stem were suppressed and dry weight of whole tree was decrease by elevated lead concentrations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–431

Title

Effect of Elevated Lead Concentrations in Nutrient Solution on Growth and Lead Accumulation of Young Pear Tree

Jeon ByungDoo; Choi JongSeung Horticultural Science and Technology 2007

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Elevated lead concentrations decreased the dry weight of whole pear trees.
Observation No symptom of lead toxicity appeared in pear trees except for growth decrease.
Intervention effect When the lead level of nutrient solution was higher than 1 mg/L, lead concentration in tissue increased.
Observation Lead concentration in pear roots was particularly high.
Intervention effect Elevated lead concentrations in nutrient solution increased lead amounts accumulated in pear roots.
Intervention effect Elevated lead concentrations in nutrient solution did not increase lead accumulation in leaf, shoot and stem of pear trees.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand-weeding resulted in higher net return, net return and benefit:cost ratio in pigeonpea.

Taxon: pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment: Hand-weedinge2
Outcome: net return, net returnlmpees and benefit : cost ratioe3
Direction: highere3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Hand-weeding and tank mix of imazethapyr + pendimethalin effected significant decrease in weed population, weed dry weight and nutrient depletion and conspicuous increase in yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea in both years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–758

e3
“Their application resulted in higher net return, net returnlmpees and benefit : cost ratio”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–850

Title

Chemical weed control in pigeonpea (Cajunus cajan) intercropped with short-duration grain legumes

B. M. PATIL; JITENDRA PANDEY Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v41i4.3703

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Intercropping with cowpea suppressed weed growth in pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Intercropping with cowpea arrested nutrient depletion in pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Intercropping with cowpea significantly increased yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Greengram had a slightly lower effect than cowpea in the wet year and a minor effect in the drought year.
Intervention effect Hand-weeding significantly decreased weed population, weed dry weight and nutrient depletion in pigeonpea.
Intervention effect The tank mix of imazethapyr and pendimethalin significantly decreased weed population, weed dry weight and nutrient depletion in pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Hand-weeding conspicuously increased yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea.
Intervention effect The tank mix of imazethapyr and pendimethalin conspicuously increased yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Intercropping systems gave higher return than sole cropping in both years.
Intervention effect The tank mix of imazethapyr and pendimethalin resulted in higher net return, net return and benefit:cost ratio in pigeonpea.

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“dry weight decrease”

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