Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose supply was closely related to maize kernel development.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: Sucrose supplye1
Outcome: kernel developmente1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“maize kernels during the early stage of kernel development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 65–123

e1
“Sucrose supply has close relationships with kernel development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–240

Title

Regulating Study on Maize Kernel Development in Vitro

Feng Zhang Rain Fed Crops 2001

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association A relatively high ABA/GA 3 ratio favored kernel development.
Observation Early developing kernels were very sensitive to ethylene.
Mechanism Hormonal regulation of kernel development may be mediated by soluble acid invertase.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A relatively high ABA/GA 3 ratio favored kernel development.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Compound: ABA/GA 3e1
Outcome: kernel developmente1
Direction: favorse1

Verbatim

e0
“maize kernels during the early stage of kernel development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 65–123

e1
“a relatively high ABA/GA 3 rate favors to kernel development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–302

Title

Regulating Study on Maize Kernel Development in Vitro

Feng Zhang Rain Fed Crops 2001

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Sucrose supply was closely related to maize kernel development.
Observation Early developing kernels were very sensitive to ethylene.
Mechanism Hormonal regulation of kernel development may be mediated by soluble acid invertase.

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hormonal regulation of kernel development may be mediated by soluble acid invertase.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Gene: soluble acid invertasee1
Outcome: kernel developmente1

Verbatim

e0
“maize kernels during the early stage of kernel development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 65–123

e1
“The regulation of hormone on kernel development may be mediated by soluble acid invertase”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–463

Title

Regulating Study on Maize Kernel Development in Vitro

Feng Zhang Rain Fed Crops 2001

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Sucrose supply was closely related to maize kernel development.
Association A relatively high ABA/GA 3 ratio favored kernel development.
Observation Early developing kernels were very sensitive to ethylene.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypic differences in kernel development appeared before stamen primordia initiation.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage: before stamen primordia initiatione0
Outcome: Genotypic differences in kernel development appearede0

Verbatim

t0
“sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101

e0
“Genotypic differences in kernel development appeared before stamen primordia initiation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–917

Title

Pre-anthesis ovary development determines genotypic differences in potential kernel weight in sorghum

Z. Yang; E. J. van Oosterom; D. R. Jordan; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2009. doi:10.1093/jxb/erp019

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Large kernels filled faster than normal kernels.
Observation Large kernels had more endosperm cells than normal kernels.
Observation Large kernels had more starch granules than normal kernels.
Observation Large seeded genotypes had larger floret apical meristems.
Observation Ovaries of large kernels had larger volumes at anthesis.
Observation Ovaries of large kernels had more cells per layer at anthesis.
Observation Ovaries of large kernels had more vascular bundles at anthesis.
Association Mature kernel dry weight was positively correlated with ovary volume at anthesis.
Observation Meristem size, ovary volume and kernel weight were consistent with additive genetic control.
Mechanism Pre-fertilization genetic control of kernel weight probably operated through developing pericarp that may constrain expansion.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suitable nitrogen supply promoted apical kernel development.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: suitable nitrogen supplye0
Outcome: apical kernel developmente0
Direction: promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“suitable nitrogen supply obviously increased the activities of enzymes above and promoted apical kernel development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–919

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79

Title

Effect of Nitrogen Supply on Early Kernel Development and Yield in Summer Maize (Zea mays L.)

Shen Li; Wei Ya; Yi Zhen 2006

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Suitable nitrogen supply increased activities of enzymes related to kernel development.
Intervention effect At 180 kg/ha nitrogen, apical kernel invertase, sucrose synthase, ADPGase and starch synthase activities were higher.
Intervention effect Apical kernel fresh weight, size and dry weight were higher at 180 kg/ha nitrogen than other rates.
Intervention effect Apical kernel soluble sugar, nitrogen and starch contents were higher at 180 kg/ha nitrogen than other rates.
Intervention effect Nitrogen increases up to 180 kg/ha promoted kernel development and reduced abortion.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen to 180 kg/ha reduced kernel abortion.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen up to 180 kg/ha resulted in more kernels per ear and higher yield.
Observation Nitrogen deficiency or excess was associated with increased kernel abortion and lower grain yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oleosin accumulation continued during the whole period of oat kernel development.

Taxon: oatAvena sativae0
Organ / stage: kernel developmente5
Gene: Oleosine5
Outcome: Oleosin accumulatione5

Verbatim

e0
“Lipids, proteins and starch are the main storage products in oat seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–70

e5
“Oleosin accumulation continued during the whole period of kernel development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–941

Title

Accumulation of storage products in oat during kernel development

A. Banas; A. Dahlqvist; H. Debski; et al. Biochemical Society Transactions 2000. doi:10.1042/0300-5127:0280705

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polar lipid composition changed markedly during kernel development, especially after three months.

Taxon: Macadamia NutsMacadamia integrifoliat0
Organ / stage: kernel developmente0
Outcome: composition of polar lipidse0
Qualifier: especially after 3 monthse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The composition of polar lipids changed remarkably during kernel development, especially after 3 months.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–862

t0
“Macadamia Nuts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–36

Title

Lipid Accumulation of Macadamia Nuts during Kernel Development

Hiroshi KOAZE; Paul N. KARANJA; Michiyuki KOJIMA; et al. food preservation science 2002. doi:10.5891/jafps.28.67

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three PPO genes, all members of one cluster, are expressed during kernel development.

Taxon: hexaploid wheate1
Organ / stage: kernel developmente2
Outcome: expressed during kernel developmente2

Verbatim

e1
“suggest the presence of at least six PPO genes in hexaploid wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–648

e2
“three genes (all members of one cluster) are expressed during kernel development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–847

Title

Evaluation of Wheat Polyphenol Oxidase Genes

Aravind K. Jukanti; Phil L. Bruckner; Andreas M. Fischer Cereal Chemistry 2004. doi:10.1094/cchem.2004.81.4.481

Other claims from this paper (2)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel development was directly related to shell hardness.

Taxon: hazelnute1
Organ / stage: kernele0
Outcome: shell hardnesse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the kernel development was directly related with the shell hardness”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1209

e1
“hazelnut varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–242

Title

Early nut development as a resistance factor to the attacks of Curculio nucum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

L. Guidone; N. Valentini; L. Rolle; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00133.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriate nitrogen improved apical kernel development and increased kernel number by reducing aborted kernels.

Taxon: summer maize(Zea mays L.)Zea mayse1
Treatment: Appropriate Ne0
Outcome: development of apical kernel,and increase kernel numbere0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Appropriate N could improve the development of apical kernel,and increase kernel number and yield by reducing aborted kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–490

e1
“summer maize(Zea mays L.) hybrid Zhengdan 958”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–132

Title

Effect of Nitrogen Supply on Dry Matter Productivity and Kernel Set in Summer Maize(Zea mays L.) with Different Plant Populations

Lixia Shen Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2007

Other claims from this paper (5)

Association Nitrogen affected individual plant grain yield mainly through kernel number, more evidently at two plant populations.
Intervention effect Appropriate nitrogen increased maize yield by reducing aborted kernels.
Association Nitrogen use efficiency could increase when more absorbed nitrogen was distributed to kernels.
Intervention effect Appropriate nitrogen could sustain higher leaf photosynthetic ability and more assimilate provision to grain.
Intervention effect Appropriate nitrogen could accelerate carbon and nitrogen mobilization from vegetative organs to grain.

“kernel development”

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