View: List Claim type Research area Organism Taxon as written Decade Paper Physiological Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines Tolerant to Low Potassium from Filling Stage to Maturity 4 Show all 4 → Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
The tolerant maize line differed from the sensitive line in ear dry weight.
natural potassium deficiency field e1 Verbatim
e0 “A small decrease in ear dry weight,the length of no kernels ear increased slightly,the magnitude of yield reduction was small,potassium use efficiency was higher ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1357 t0 “Maize Inbred Lines ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–51 e1 “Typical maize inbred lines tolerant to K+ deficiency(90-21-3) and sensitive to K+ deficiency(D937) as materials,through direct seeding in natural potassium deficiency field ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–439 Other claims from this paper (10) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
The tolerant maize line differed from the sensitive line in yield.
natural potassium deficiency field e1 Verbatim
e0 “A small decrease in ear dry weight,the length of no kernels ear increased slightly,the magnitude of yield reduction was small,potassium use efficiency was higher ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1357 t0 “Maize Inbred Lines ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–51 e1 “Typical maize inbred lines tolerant to K+ deficiency(90-21-3) and sensitive to K+ deficiency(D937) as materials,through direct seeding in natural potassium deficiency field ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–439 Other claims from this paper (10) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
The tolerant maize line differed from the sensitive line in potassium use efficiency.
natural potassium deficiency field e1 potassium use efficiency e0 Verbatim
e0 “A small decrease in ear dry weight,the length of no kernels ear increased slightly,the magnitude of yield reduction was small,potassium use efficiency was higher ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1357 t0 “Maize Inbred Lines ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–51 e1 “Typical maize inbred lines tolerant to K+ deficiency(90-21-3) and sensitive to K+ deficiency(D937) as materials,through direct seeding in natural potassium deficiency field ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–439 Other claims from this paper (10) Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides? 4 Show all 4 → Association hypothesis review summary negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Drought is hypothesized to decrease insecticide uptake by crop plants.
Verbatim
e0 “We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830 Other claims from this paper (5) Association hypothesis review summary negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Drought is hypothesized to increase nonuniform insecticide translocation.
magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides e0 Verbatim
e0 “We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830 Other claims from this paper (5) Mechanism hypothesis review summary negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Drought driven insecticide movement may reduce pesticide performance.
reduced pesticide performance e0 reduced pesticide performance e0 Verbatim
e0 “and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000 e1 “We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830 Other claims from this paper (5) Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality 4 Show all 4 → Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Interaction effects on grain Zn were much smaller than the average treatment increases.
magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zn e0 -3.96~5.71 mg kg-1 e0 foliar Zn-only treatment e0 Verbatim
e0 “the magnitude of the increase/ decrease in grain Zn (-3.96~5.71 mg kg-1) due to these interactions was much less than the average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1542 t0 “winter wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97 Other claims from this paper (19) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Zn plus K increased grain Zn by an average 31.3 relative to foliar Zn alone.
foliar Zn-only treatment e0 Verbatim
e0 “average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1542 e1 “magnitude of the increase/ decrease in grain Zn ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1329 t0 “winter wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97 Other claims from this paper (19) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Zn plus P increased grain Zn by an average 18.7 relative to foliar Zn alone.
foliar Zn-only treatment e0 Verbatim
e0 “average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1542 e1 “magnitude of the increase/ decrease in grain Zn ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1329 t0 “winter wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97 Other claims from this paper (19) Effects of drought and high temperature stress on synthetic hexaploid wheat 3 Show all 3 → Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Leaf chlorophyll declined across drought, heat and combined stress, with increasing severity.
drought<high temperature<combined stress e0 leaf chlorophyll e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “a decrease in leaf chlorophyll, individual grain weight and grain yield in an increasing magnitude of drought<high temperature<combined stress ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1032 e1 “wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–122 Other claims from this paper (12) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield declined across drought, heat and combined stress, with increasing severity.
drought<high temperature<combined stress e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “a decrease in leaf chlorophyll, individual grain weight and grain yield in an increasing magnitude of drought<high temperature<combined stress ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1032 e1 “wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–122 Other claims from this paper (12) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Individual grain weight declined across drought, heat and combined stress, with increasing severity.
drought<high temperature<combined stress e0 individual grain weight e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “a decrease in leaf chlorophyll, individual grain weight and grain yield in an increasing magnitude of drought<high temperature<combined stress ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1032 e1 “wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–122 Other claims from this paper (12) Differential effects of shading fruit or foliage on the development and composition of grape berries 3 Show all 3 → Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Leaf shading affected the timing and magnitude of sugar accumulation in berries.
timing and the magnitude of sugar accumulation e1 Not reported Direction
Verbatim
e0 “Grape vines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) were selectively shaded with polypropylene doth to separate the effects of shading fruit from the effects of shading foliage ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179 e1 “Shading the foliage led to both a delay and a decrease in berry growth. Leaf shading also affected the timing and the magnitude of sugar accumulation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–452 Other claims from this paper (12) Intervention effect observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Shading the foliage decrease d berry growth.
Shading the foliage e1 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Grape vines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) were selectively shaded with polypropylene doth to separate the effects of shading fruit from the effects of shading foliage ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179 e1 “Shading the foliage led to both a delay and a decrease in berry growth. Leaf shading also affected the timing and the magnitude of sugar accumulation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–452 Other claims from this paper (12) Intervention effect observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Shading the foliage delayed berry growth.
Shading the foliage e1 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Grape vines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) were selectively shaded with polypropylene doth to separate the effects of shading fruit from the effects of shading foliage ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179 e1 “Shading the foliage led to both a delay and a decrease in berry growth. Leaf shading also affected the timing and the magnitude of sugar accumulation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–452 Other claims from this paper (12) Evaluation of Morpho-physiological Responses of Iranian Rice Landraces and Improved Genotypes to Iron Deficiency in Nutrient Solution 3 Show all 3 → Intervention effect author interpretation original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Bejar seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease .
iron deficiency condition e4 magnitude of decrease of total biomass e4 seemed to be more tolerant e4 Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi e4 Verbatim
t0 “Iranian Rice Landraces ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 e4 “Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1711 Other claims from this paper (9) Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected iron content of rice, with an interaction. Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected shoot dry weight, root dry weight and total dry weight of rice. Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected leaf area, root length and root volume of rice. Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected the number of tillers of rice. Intervention effect Northern rice landraces lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.215 g per plant under no iron deficiency. Intervention effect Northern improved rice genotypes lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.138 g per plant under no iron deficiency. Intervention effect Central Iranian rice genotypes lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.255 g per plant under no iron deficiency. Intervention effect Musa-Tarom seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease. Intervention effect Zayande Roud seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease. Intervention effect author interpretation original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Musa-Tarom seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease .
iron deficiency condition e4 magnitude of decrease of total biomass e4 seemed to be more tolerant e4 Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi e4 Verbatim
t0 “Iranian Rice Landraces ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 e4 “Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1711 Other claims from this paper (9) Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected iron content of rice, with an interaction. Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected shoot dry weight, root dry weight and total dry weight of rice. Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected leaf area, root length and root volume of rice. Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected the number of tillers of rice. Intervention effect Northern rice landraces lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.215 g per plant under no iron deficiency. Intervention effect Northern improved rice genotypes lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.138 g per plant under no iron deficiency. Intervention effect Central Iranian rice genotypes lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.255 g per plant under no iron deficiency. Intervention effect Bejar seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease. Intervention effect Zayande Roud seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease. Intervention effect author interpretation original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Zayande Roud seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease .
iron deficiency condition e4 magnitude of decrease of total biomass e4 seemed to be more tolerant e4 Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi e4 Verbatim
t0 “Iranian Rice Landraces ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 e4 “Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1711 Other claims from this paper (9) Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected iron content of rice, with an interaction. Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected shoot dry weight, root dry weight and total dry weight of rice. Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected leaf area, root length and root volume of rice. Intervention effect Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected the number of tillers of rice. Intervention effect Northern rice landraces lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.215 g per plant under no iron deficiency. Intervention effect Northern improved rice genotypes lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.138 g per plant under no iron deficiency. Intervention effect Central Iranian rice genotypes lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.255 g per plant under no iron deficiency. Intervention effect Musa-Tarom seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease. Intervention effect Bejar seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease. Alien plants can be associated with a decrease in local and regional native richness even when at low abundance 3 Show all 3 → Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The magnitude of the landscape-scale decrease was best explained by the number of plots where an alien species was above its critical abundance.
number of plots where an alien species was found above its critical abundance e5 magnitude of the decrease at the landscape scale e5 Not reported Direction
Verbatim
e5 “The magnitude of the decrease at the landscape scale was best explained by the number of plots where an alien species was found above its critical abundance ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1562 Other claims from this paper (5) Observation observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Declines in native gamma richness were an order of magnitude greater than declines in native alpha richness, 32.0 vs 2.2 species.
alien plant species e0 declines in native γ ‐richness e3 32.0 vs. 2.2 species e3 Verbatim
e0 “In an analysis of 47 widespread alien plant species occurring across a 1,000 km 2 landscape, we examined the relationship between their local abundance and native plant species richness in 594 grassland plots ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–535 e3 “declines in native γ ‐richness were, on average, an order of magnitude (32.0 vs. 2.2 species) greater ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1304 Other claims from this paper (5) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The landscape-scale decline is mostly due to spatial homogenization of native communities.
alien plant species e0 declines in native γ ‐richness e3 spatial homogenization of native communities e4 Verbatim
e0 “In an analysis of 47 widespread alien plant species occurring across a 1,000 km 2 landscape, we examined the relationship between their local abundance and native plant species richness in 594 grassland plots ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–535 e3 “declines in native γ ‐richness were, on average, an order of magnitude (32.0 vs. 2.2 species) greater ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1304 e4 “mostly due to spatial homogenization of native communities ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1404 Other claims from this paper (5) Characterizing climate change in the Midwest: Magnitude of warming and plausibility of adaptation strategies for maize-based systems 3 Show all 3 → Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Hybrid maturity decrease d in 281 counties.
maize-based systems t0 hybrid maturities e0 Verbatim
t0 “maize-based systems ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–132 e0 “hybrid maturities changed in 345 of 650 counties with an increase in 64 and decrease in 281; 305 were unchanged ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1619 Other claims from this paper (8) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Hybrid maturity increased in 64 counties.
maize-based systems t0 hybrid maturities e0 Verbatim
t0 “maize-based systems ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–132 e0 “hybrid maturities changed in 345 of 650 counties with an increase in 64 and decrease in 281; 305 were unchanged ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1619 Other claims from this paper (8) Observation observed original result no effect measured Claim · model-written summary
Hybrid maturity was unchanged in 305 counties.
maize-based systems t0 hybrid maturities e0 Verbatim
t0 “maize-based systems ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–132 e0 “hybrid maturities changed in 345 of 650 counties with an increase in 64 and decrease in 281; 305 were unchanged ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1619 Other claims from this paper (8) Effect of different sources of sulphur on yield and nutrient uptake by wheat 3 Show all 3 → Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Wheat potassium content decrease d by 2.0 at 20 mg/kg sulphur.
potassium content e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “The magnitude of decrease in potassium content was 2.0, 6.1 and 8.2 at 20, 40 and 60 mg/kg sulphur. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1531–1630 t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 Other claims from this paper (15) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Wheat potassium content decrease d by 6.1 at 40 mg/kg sulphur.
potassium content e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “The magnitude of decrease in potassium content was 2.0, 6.1 and 8.2 at 20, 40 and 60 mg/kg sulphur. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1531–1630 t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 Other claims from this paper (15) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Wheat potassium content decrease d by 8.2 at 60 mg/kg sulphur.
60 mg/kg sulphur e0 potassium content e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “The magnitude of decrease in potassium content was 2.0, 6.1 and 8.2 at 20, 40 and 60 mg/kg sulphur. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1531–1630 t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 Other claims from this paper (15) Observation observed original result simulated Claim · model-written summary
Water uptake rate changed rapidly then returned exponentially to baseline after apoplasm pressure steps.
rates of water uptake e0 Verbatim
e0 “the rates of water uptake and expansive growth each undergo a rapid decrease and increase, respectively, followed by an exponential return to their initial magnitude . ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–843 t0 “Plant Cell Growth ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–17 Other claims from this paper (7) Observation observed original result simulated Claim · model-written summary
Expansive growth rate changed rapidly then returned exponentially to baseline after apoplasm pressure steps.
expansive growth e0 Verbatim
e0 “the rates of water uptake and expansive growth each undergo a rapid decrease and increase, respectively, followed by an exponential return to their initial magnitude . ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–843 t0 “Plant Cell Growth ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–17 Other claims from this paper (7) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.
Zea mays
Triticum aestivum
Vitis vinifera
Oryza sativa