Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual BakSib microorganism groups showed a maximum decline of two orders of magnitude.

Taxon: winter barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome: individual groups of Baksiba microorganismse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: two orders of magnitudee0

Verbatim

e0
“maximum decrease noted for individual groups of Baksiba microorganisms is two orders of magnitude”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1550

t0
“winter barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66

Title

The influence of the microbial preparation BakSib on winter barley and the state of southern chernozem

S. M. Nersesyan; I. M. Dubovskiy; L. N. Korobova Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 2022. doi:10.31677/2072-6724-2022-64-3-55-66

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect BakSib treatment decreased soil microscopic fungi by up to threefold at tillering.
Intervention effect BakSib treatment decreased soil microscopic fungi by 21% at full ripeness.
Intervention effect BakSib increased soil ammonifiers by 44 to 81.4%.
Intervention effect BakSib increased bacteria assimilating mineral nitrogen by 79 to 116%.
Intervention effect BakSib increased barley height by 7.9–13.3% across growth phases versus control.
Intervention effect BakSib increased barley yield by up to 9% versus control.
Intervention effect BakSib increased grains per ear by 9.6% versus control.
Intervention effect Additional BakSib bacterization raised grains per ear by 6.4% relative to farm plant protection technology.
Observation BakSib was found compatible with Clothianidin Pro and Sphinx for seed dressing.
Intervention effect Chemical protectants reduced the initial BakSib titer three to four times.
Intervention effect BakSib prolonged an increase in soil copiotrophic bacteria during heading.
Intervention effect BakSib replenished the soil nitrogen fund during heading.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium decreased the I2 step magnitude in delayed fluorescence kinetics.

Taxon: Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment: cadmium (20 μ m CdSO 4 for 48 h)e0
Outcome: magnitude of the I 2 step on the DF kineticse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Low‐dose exposure to cadmium (20 μ m CdSO 4 for 48 h) reduced probability of electron transfer from plastoquinones to the terminal electron acceptors of PSI ( δ Ro ) accompanied by a decrease in the rate of P 700 + and PC reduction ( V red ) and the magnitude of the I 2 step on the DF kinetics”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–765

e1
“in vivo in Pisum sativum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–130

Title

Multiple in vivo Effects of Cadmium on Photosynthetic Electron Transport in Pea Plants

Daria Todorenko; Alena Volgusheva; Nyurgun Timofeev; et al. Photochemistry and Photobiology 2021. doi:10.1111/php.13469

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Cadmium reduced electron transfer probability from plastoquinones to terminal PSI acceptors.
Intervention effect Cadmium decreased the rate of P700+ and PC reduction.
Intervention effect Electron transport through PSI remained unchanged under cadmium exposure.
Observation The authors proposed a possible cadmium inhibition site between PSII and PSI.
Method / resource The authors proposed δRo, Vred and I2/I1 as indicators of early heavy-metal contamination.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Taxon: LoquatEriobotrya japonicat0
Treatment: hybriditye0
Outcome: triploid heterosise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: −12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0
“Triploid Loquat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88

e0
“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploidy level had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-20.87%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Taxon: LoquatEriobotrya japonicat0
Treatment: ploidy levele0
Outcome: triploid heterosise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: −20.87%e0

Verbatim

t0
“Triploid Loquat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88

e0
“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RUE fell by more than 80%.

Taxon: grasslandst0
Outcome: RUEe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: more than 80 %e0

Verbatim

e0
“RUE responded to flash droughts within 10 days, with a decrease of more than 80 % in magnitude”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1415

t0
“grasslands”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61

Title

Productivity response characteristics of different grasslands to flash drought and their relationship with drought tolerance

Xiaoxu Liu; Xiaoxu Liu; Xiaomin Liu; et al. Ecological Indicators 2024. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111761

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Flash drought affected grassland NPP most in summer.
Association Flash drought affected grassland RUE most in spring.
Association More frequent and intense flash droughts had greater vegetation impacts.
Observation Flash drought caused moderate negative NPP and RUE anomalies in over 90% of grasslands.
Observation The longest NPP response lag was two months.
Observation NPP anomalies persisted for nearly two months after flash drought.
Observation RUE was more sensitive to flash drought than NPP.
Observation RUE responded within ten days.
Association Highly drought-sensitive grasslands had shorter response durations, fewer anomalies, better recovery and greater drought tolerance.
Association Large NPP and RUE values were not associated with increased drought tolerance.
Observation Desert grasslands were the most drought tolerant.
Observation Meadow grasslands were least drought tolerant and at highest flash drought risk.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease was greater under high than moderate utilization.

Taxon: Treet0
Outcome: tree species richness, tree species diversity, and carbon storagee1
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: moderate utilization regimese0
Setting: high utilizatione0

Verbatim

e0
“The magnitude of decrease was greater in high utilization compared to moderate utilization regimes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1491

e1
“tree species richness, tree species diversity, and carbon storage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1391

t0
“Tree”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33

Title

Impact of Land Use Change on Tree Diversity and Aboveground Carbon Storage in the Mayombe Tropical Forest of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Opelele Omeno Michel; Ying Yu; Wenyi Fan; et al. Land 2022. doi:10.3390/land11060787

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association High utilization reduced tree species richness.
Association Moderate utilization reduced tree species richness.
Association High utilization reduced tree species diversity.
Association Moderate utilization reduced tree species diversity.
Association High utilization reduced carbon storage.
Association Moderate utilization reduced carbon storage.
Observation Biodiversity indices and carbon storage were high under low utilization.
Observation After more than ten undisturbed years, previously utilized fallow land could recover carbon storage.
Observation After more than ten undisturbed years, previously utilized fallow land could recover acceptable tree species biodiversity.
Association Recovered fallow land remained significantly different from the low utilization regime.
Recommendation The authors recommend regulating forest land utilization in Mayombe.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA decreased photosynthetic responses associated with variation potentials in peas.

Taxon: peasLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: ABA treatmente1
Outcome: magnitude of photosynthetic responsese0
Direction: decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of photosynthetic responses relating to these signals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1221

t0
“Peas”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70

e1
“The ABA treatment of seedlings was performed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–630

e2
“and decreased the photosynthetic CO2 assimilation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1072

Title

Exogenous Abscisic Acid Can Influence Photosynthetic Processes in Peas through a Decrease in Activity of H+-ATP-ase in the Plasma Membrane

Lyubov Yudina; Ekaterina Sukhova; Oksana Sherstneva; et al. Biology 2020. doi:10.3390/biology9100324

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect ABA stimulated cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in peas.
Intervention effect ABA decreased photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in peas.
Intervention effect ABA decreased the amplitude of burning-induced variation potentials in peas.
Intervention effect Exogenous ABA increased heat tolerance of photosynthesis in peas.
Intervention effect ABA decreased plasma membrane H+-ATP-ase activity in peas.
Mechanism Inhibitor analysis suggested that reduced plasma membrane H+-ATP-ase activity may mediate ABA effects on photosynthesis, heat tolerance, and electrical-signal regulation in peas.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower fine-root sucrose concentration under long-term warming was related to lower A. odoratum abundance.

Taxon: A. odoratumAnthoxanthum odoratume0
Organ / stage: fine rootse0
Outcome: sucrose concentration in fine rootse0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: abundance of A. odoratume0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in sucrose concentration in fine roots in LTW was related to a decrease in the abundance of A. odoratum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1806–1922

Title

Influence of soil warming magnitude and duration on soluble sugar pool in fine roots and rhizomes of subarctic grasslands: Differences at species and plant community level adaptation

Biplabi Bhattarai; Andreas Richter; Dennis Metze; et al. Plant Stress 2024. doi:10.1016/j.stress.2024.100406

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation R. acris had the highest soluble sugar concentrations in fine roots and rhizomes among three species.
Observation Rhizomes had higher total soluble sugars than fine roots in A. odoratum.
Observation Rhizomes had higher total soluble sugars than fine roots in Equisetum. spp.
Observation Fine roots had higher total soluble sugars than rhizomes in R. acris.
Intervention effect Soil warming did not affect total soluble sugars in Equisetum.
Intervention effect Soil warming did not affect total soluble sugars in R. acris.
Intervention effect Soil warming increased total soluble sugars in A. odoratum fine roots and rhizomes under medium-term warming.
Intervention effect Soil warming increased total soluble sugars in A. odoratum fine roots under long-term warming.
Intervention effect Medium-term warming did not affect community fine-root soluble sugar concentration.
Intervention effect Medium-term warming increased rhizome total soluble sugar concentration at community level.
Intervention effect Medium-term warming increased rhizome sucrose concentration at community level.
Association Rhizome soluble sugar concentrations correlated positively with grass abundance.
Intervention effect Medium-term warming decreased the fine-root total soluble sugar pool; biomass decline explained 70 % of that decline.
Intervention effect Long-term warming decreased the fine-root total soluble sugar pool, with lower concentration explaining 74 % of the decline.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plum fruit hardness decreased with maturation, more strongly in Jinmi.

Taxon: plumPrunus domesticae0
Material: ‘Jinmi’e0
Organ / stage: fruite0
Outcome: hardness of the fruite0
Direction: decreasede0

Verbatim

e0
“as the fruit matured, the hardness of the fruit decreased, but there was a difference in the magnitude and rate of decrease between the two varieties, and the decrease of ‘Jinmi’ plum was even greater”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–606

Title

Study on the Difference of EXP and PsEXPA10 in Ripening Period of ‘jinmi’ plum and ‘qingcui’ plum

Huiyi Zhang; Huaer Wang; Huizhi Li; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/792/1/012036

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association EXP and Ps EXPA10 expression trends were similar.
Observation Ps EXPA10 expression in Jinmi peel and flesh peaked at 81 days after flowering.
Observation EXP activity peaked at 88 days after flowering.
Observation EXP and Ps EXPA10 expression in plum peel and flesh increased gradually.
Observation Ps EXPA10 expression in plum flesh was highest at 109 days after flowering, subject to the abstract’s stated exception.
Association The authors relate EXP to plum ripening and softening.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 reduced vegetative-tissue iron in wild-type and transgenic lines.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: e[CO2]e0
Outcome: Fe concentrations in vegetative tissuese0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Fe concentrations in vegetative tissues and the grain of the WT and transgenic plants were reduced by e[CO2], and the magnitude of the decrease was lower in the OE plants than in the WT and RNAi plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1218

t0
“A rice small GTPase, Rab6a, is involved in the regulation of grain yield and iron nutrition in response to CO2 enrichment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–121

Title

A rice small GTPase, Rab6a, is involved in the regulation of grain yield and iron nutrition in response to CO2 enrichment

An Yang; Qian Li; Lei Chen; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2020. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa279

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Under ambient CO2, transgenic and wild-type lines did not differ in growth or grain yield.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 increased wild-type rice growth and grain yield.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 increased OsRab6a-OE growth and grain yield more than in wild type.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 did not affect OsRab6a-RNAi growth or grain yield.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 stimulated wild-type photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 stimulated OsRab6a-OE photosynthesis more than wild type.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 reduced grain iron in wild-type and transgenic lines.
Observation The CO2-induced iron decrease was smaller in OE plants than in WT and RNAi plants.
Observation Fe-acquisition genes were more highly expressed in OE lines under elevated CO2.
Mechanism The authors identify OsRab6a as a regulator of rice adaptation to elevated CO2 through photosynthesis and Fe accumulation.

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