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“indirect effect”

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Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 2067

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height had an indirect effect on yield.

Taxon
millett0
Organ / stage
Heighte0
Outcome
indirect effecte0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Height also had an indirect effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–500
t0

“pearl millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–56

Title

Path coefficient analysis of grain yield in pearl millet

Balwinder Singh Dhillon; V.P. Gupta; Amit Sethi 1977

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain filling rate had the highest indirect effect on grain yield among the positive indirect path coefficients.

Outcome
highest indirect effecte1
Qualifier
grain filling ratee1

Verbatim

e0

“Twenty-five local and exotic wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67
e1

“grain filling rate had the highest indirect effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1857–1907

Title

ESTIMATES OF CORRELATION COEFFICIENT, PATH ANALYSIS AND STEPWISE REGRESSION FOR SOME QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN BREAD WHEAT

E. L. Elmassry; M.H. EL Shal Menoufia Journal of Plant Production 2020. doi:10.21608/mjppf.2020.172385

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height had a negative indirect effect through fruit weight.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
negative indirect effecte0
Direction
negativee0

Verbatim

t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69
e0

“Plant height, however, showed highest positive indirect effect via number of fruits per plant and negative indirect effect via fruit weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1340–1480

Title

Genetic divergence, correlation and path coefficient analysis in okra

R.K. Sharma; K. Prasad Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 2015. doi:10.5958/0976-058x.2015.00011.6

Other claims from this paper (13)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 772

Show all 772 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum daily temperature had a promotive indirect effect on maize-field evapotranspiration.

Outcome
indirect effecte0
Direction
promotivee0

Not reportedTaxonTreatment

Verbatim

e0

“the indirect effect being promotive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1920–1955

Title

A Pathway Analysis of Evapotranspiration Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Summer Maize in the Haihe Plain

Wenzhe Guo; Jundong Xu; Xuetong Liu; et al. Water 2024. doi:10.3390/w16131819

Other claims from this paper (14)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Part of the temperature effect on emissions was indirect.

Taxon
Scots pinesPinus sylvestrise0
Outcome
temperature's effecte1
Qualifier
indirecte1

Verbatim

e0

“Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–593
e1

“A part of the temperature's effect is also indirect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1146

Title

Transpiration directly regulates the emissions of water‐soluble short‐chained OVOCs

K. Rissanen; T. Hölttä; J. Bäck Plant Cell & Environment 2018. doi:10.1111/pce.13318

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred an indirect light effect on wheat stomata and possibly a direct effect on guard cells.

Outcome
indirect effect of lighte0
Qualifier
direct effect upon the guard cells themselvese0

Verbatim

e0

“there is an indirect effect of light and perhaps also a direct effect upon the guard cells themselves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1261
e1

“wheat stomata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–67

Title

Studies in Stomatal Behaviour

O. V. S. HEATH; J. RUSSELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1954. doi:10.1093/jxb/5.1.1

Other claims from this paper (5)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 651

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Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No indirect effect was observed between thrips and aphids.

Taxon
rose plantse1
Outcome
No indirect effecte0

Verbatim

e0

“No indirect effect was observed between thrips and aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1258
e1

“young rose plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–620

Title

Phytophagous Arthropods and a Pathogen Sharing a Host Plant: Evidence for Indirect Plant-Mediated Interactions

Raphaëlle Mouttet; Philippe Bearez; Cécile Thomas; et al. PLoS ONE 2011. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018840

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Analysis indicated an indirect effect of RpY1 on tomato rhizosphere microbiota.

Outcome
indirect effect of phage RpY1 on the microbiotae0
Qualifier
indirect effecte0

Verbatim

e0

“Analyses of the natural microbiota and SynCom in the tomato rhizosphere indicated an indirect effect of phage RpY1 on the microbiota”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1402–1534

Title

Phage-Dependent Alteration of Rhizosphere Microbiota in Tomato Plants

Seung Yeup Lee; Roniya Thapa Magar; Kihyuck Choi; et al. Phytobiomes Journal 2024. doi:10.1094/pbiomes-07-23-0061-r

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indirect effects occurred only in relatively large seeded species.

Taxon
speciese0
Organ / stage
relatively large seedse0
Outcome
An indirect effecte0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“An indirect effect was found only for species with relatively large seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1037

Title

Species and biomass dependence of an indirect effect of vegetation on seedling recruitment

Stephen P. Bonser; Richard J. Reader Ecoscience 1998. doi:10.1080/11956860.1998.11682462

Other claims from this paper (2)

Woody plants 384

Show all 384 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No indirect effect was observed between thrips and aphids.

Taxon
rose plantse1
Outcome
No indirect effecte0

Verbatim

e0

“No indirect effect was observed between thrips and aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1258
e1

“young rose plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–620

Title

Phytophagous Arthropods and a Pathogen Sharing a Host Plant: Evidence for Indirect Plant-Mediated Interactions

Raphaëlle Mouttet; Philippe Bearez; Cécile Thomas; et al. PLoS ONE 2011. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018840

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal area mediated the indirect diversity effect.

Taxon
treet0
Outcome
indirect effecte0t0

Not reportedSettingDirection

Verbatim

e0

“basal area mediated the indirect effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1139
t0

“Assessing Tree Coverage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23

Title

Assessing Tree Coverage and the Direct and Mediation Effect of Tree Diversity on Carbon Storage through Stand Structure in Homegardens of Southwestern Bangladesh

Md Mizanur Rahman; Gauranga Kumar Kundu; Md Enamul Kabir; et al. Forests 2021. doi:10.3390/f12121661

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Part of the temperature effect on emissions was indirect.

Taxon
Scots pinesPinus sylvestrise0
Outcome
temperature's effecte1
Qualifier
indirecte1

Verbatim

e0

“Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–593
e1

“A part of the temperature's effect is also indirect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1146

Title

Transpiration directly regulates the emissions of water‐soluble short‐chained OVOCs

K. Rissanen; T. Hölttä; J. Bäck Plant Cell & Environment 2018. doi:10.1111/pce.13318

Other claims from this paper (4)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 298

Show all 298 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal area mediated the indirect diversity effect.

Taxon
treet0
Outcome
indirect effecte0t0

Not reportedSettingDirection

Verbatim

e0

“basal area mediated the indirect effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1139
t0

“Assessing Tree Coverage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23

Title

Assessing Tree Coverage and the Direct and Mediation Effect of Tree Diversity on Carbon Storage through Stand Structure in Homegardens of Southwestern Bangladesh

Md Mizanur Rahman; Gauranga Kumar Kundu; Md Enamul Kabir; et al. Forests 2021. doi:10.3390/f12121661

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevation had a positive indirect effect on stability of flower production.

Taxon
flowere0
Outcome
Stability of flower productione0
Direction
positive indirect effecte0
Setting
elevatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Stability of flower production was also influenced by a positive indirect effect of elevation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1191

Title

The diversity–stability relationship in floral production

Jimena Dorado; Diego P. Vázquez Oikos 2014. doi:10.1111/oik.00983

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indirect effects occurred only in relatively large seeded species.

Taxon
speciese0
Organ / stage
relatively large seedse0
Outcome
An indirect effecte0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“An indirect effect was found only for species with relatively large seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1037

Title

Species and biomass dependence of an indirect effect of vegetation on seedling recruitment

Stephen P. Bonser; Richard J. Reader Ecoscience 1998. doi:10.1080/11956860.1998.11682462

Other claims from this paper (2)

Development, reproduction & morphology 227

Show all 227 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to first floret colour had the greatest indirect positive effect on florets per spike.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Organ / stage
first florete0
Outcome
first floret showing coloure0
Direction
maximum indirect positive effecte0

Verbatim

e0

“days to first floret showing colour showed maximum indirect positive effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–766
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–54

Title

Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Gladiolus

C.T. Sakkeer Hussain; R. L. Misra; S.K. Bhattacharjee; et al. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture 2001

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter had an indirect effect on Acaena elongata fruiting.

Taxon
Acaena elongataAcaena elongatat0
Outcome
with a relevant indirect effect of OMe0
Qualifier
OMe0

Not reportedSettingDirection

Verbatim

e0

“with a relevant indirect effect of OM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1148
t0

“Acaena elongata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–956

Title

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and edaphic factors modulate flowering and fruiting of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest

Yasmin Vázquez-Santos; Silvia Castillo-Argüero; Noé M. Montaño; et al. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 2025. doi:10.1007/s40415-025-01087-2

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Habitat loss had a negative indirect effect on seed production through population size reduction.

Taxon
Primula vulgarisPrimula vulgarise1
Treatment
habitat losse4
Outcome
seed productione4
Direction
negative indirect effecte4
Qualifier
through population size reductione4

Verbatim

e1

“perennial herb Primula vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–632
e4

“There was also a negative indirect effect of habitat loss on seed production, through population size reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1355

Title

Direct and indirect effects of landscape change on the reproduction of a temperate perennial herb

Alicia Valdés; Daniel García Journal of Applied Ecology 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02047.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Molecular genetics & genomics 157

Show all 157 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Path analysis found no indirect effect on root weight.

Taxon
Manihot esculenta CrantzManihot esculentae0
Organ / stage
number of rootse2
Outcome
indirect effecte1
Direction
noe1

Verbatim

e0

“Manihot esculenta Crantz”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–143
e1

“no indirect effect was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–783
e2

“Path analysis showed that only number of roots had a significant direct effect on root weight (0.49), and no indirect effect was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–783

Title

Genetic parameters and path analysis for root yield of cassava under drought and early harvest

Carlos Roberto Silva de Oliveira; Jerônimo Constantino Borel; Danilo Alves Pereira; et al. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 2021. doi:10.1590/1984-70332021v21n3a46

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five regions of the barley genome were associated with the rhizobacteria-aphid indirect effect in a QTL mapping subset.

Outcome
rhizobacteria-aphid indirect effecte1
Qualifier
five regions of the barley genomee1

Verbatim

e1

“Using a QTL mapping subset, we located five regions of the barley genome associated with the rhizobacteria-aphid indirect effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–771

Title

Identification of Plant Quantitative Trait Loci Modulating a Rhizobacteria-Aphid Indirect Effect

Catherine Tétard-Jones; Michael A. Kertesz; Richard F. Preziosi PLoS ONE 2012. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041524

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Modified chromosome systems had an indirect effect on peroxidase synthesis.

Outcome
peroxidase synthesise0
Qualifier
indirect effect of modified chromosome systemse0

Verbatim

e0

“The indirect effect of modified chromosome systems and a special effect of chromosome 5B on peroxidase synthesis have also been observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–455
t0

“wheat seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–89

Title

Identification of genomes and chromosomes involved in peroxidase synthesis of wheat seeds

K. Kobrehel; P. Feillet Canadian Journal of Botany 1975. doi:10.1139/b75-259

Other claims from this paper (5)

Methods & resources 65

Show all 65 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing model parameters changed indirect-effect direction by 13.3%.

Outcome
directione0
Value
13.3%e0
Comparator
indirect effectse0

Verbatim

t0

“oat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84
e0

“Removing the model’s parameters modifies the path coefficients, with average changes of 10.5% and 13.3% in the direction, and 24.7% and 23.0% in the magnitude, of the direct and indirect effects, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1465

Title

Multivariate assumptions and effect of model parameters in path analysis in oat crop

Jaqueline Sgarbossa; Alessandro Dal’Cól Lúcio; José Antonio Gonzalez da Silva; et al. Crop and Pasture Science 2024. doi:10.1071/cp23135

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing model parameters changed indirect-effect magnitude by 23.0%.

Outcome
magnitudee0
Value
23.0%e0
Comparator
indirect effectse0

Verbatim

t0

“oat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84
e0

“Removing the model’s parameters modifies the path coefficients, with average changes of 10.5% and 13.3% in the direction, and 24.7% and 23.0% in the magnitude, of the direct and indirect effects, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1465

Title

Multivariate assumptions and effect of model parameters in path analysis in oat crop

Jaqueline Sgarbossa; Alessandro Dal’Cól Lúcio; José Antonio Gonzalez da Silva; et al. Crop and Pasture Science 2024. doi:10.1071/cp23135

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Indirect and direct methods are complementary.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Outcome
complementarye0
Comparator
Indirect and direct methodse0

Verbatim

e0

“Indirect and direct methods are of course non-mutually exclusive but complementary.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1471
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91

Title

Review: critical appraisal of methods to investigate the effect of temperature on grapevine berry composition

M. Bonada; V.O. Sadras Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 2014. doi:10.1111/ajgw.12102

Other claims from this paper (5)

not stated 4

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All studied characters had positive indirect effects through grain weight and flowering time.

Material
All the characterse0
Outcome
positive indirect effecte0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“All the characters showed positive indirect effect through 100-grain weight and days to 50% flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–588

Title

Association of grain iron content with grain yield and other traits in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench).

V.P.L. Gayathri Suravaram; K. Radhika; Ashok Kumar; et al. The Journal of Research ANGRAU 2012

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Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 36% of soybean yield variation under CFM1 was attributed to an indirect effect of soil pH on available nutrients.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
CFM1e7
Outcome
soybean yield variatione7
Value
At least 36%e7
Qualifier
indirect effect of pH valuee7

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean yield and quality relative to Mollisols fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57
e7

“At least 36% of soybean yield variation under CFM1 could be attributed to the indirect effect of pH value on increasing soil available nutrients concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1484

Title

Soybean yield and quality relative to Mollisols fertility with 7‐year consecutive cattle manure application under maize‐soybean rotation

Yansheng Li; Zhihuang Xie; Meng Zhou; et al. Land Degradation and Development 2021. doi:10.1002/ldr.4075

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Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Negative indirect effects of grain weight through other characters exceeded its positive direct effect on grain iron.

Organ / stage
100-grain weighte0
Outcome
grain iron contente0
Direction
Negativee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Negative indirect effects of 100-grain weight through other characters were more prominent than its positive direct effect on the grain iron content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–840

Title

Association of grain iron content with grain yield and other traits in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench).

V.P.L. Gayathri Suravaram; K. Radhika; Ashok Kumar; et al. The Journal of Research ANGRAU 2012

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Other claims from this paper (4)

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