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“magnitude of decrease”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher nanoparticle concentration caused a more pronounced decrease.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
Material
cv. Sakha 1e0
Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
higher concentration of chitosan nanoparticles (0.1%)e1
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee1
Direction
much pronouncede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Vicia faba seeds cv. Sakha 1, followed by germination and subsequent growth of seedlings for seven days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–256
e1

“The magnitude of decrease was much pronounced with the higher concentration of chitosan nanoparticles (0.1%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–679

Title

Effect of Priming with Chitosan Nanoparticles on Germination, Seedling Growth and Antioxidant Enzymes of Broad Beans

Heba Abdel-Aziz Catrina The International Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019. doi:10.21608/cat.2019.28609

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bejar seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease.

Material
Bejare4
Treatment
iron deficiency conditione4
Outcome
magnitude of decrease of total biomasse4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
seemed to be more tolerante4
Comparator
Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudie4

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70
e4

“Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1711

Title

Evaluation of Morpho-physiological Responses of Iranian Rice Landraces and Improved Genotypes to Iron Deficiency in Nutrient Solution

A. Esmaeilirad; M. H. Ehtemam; J. Razmjoo Journal of Crop production and processing 2017. doi:10.18869/acadpub.jcpp.6.22.31

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Musa-Tarom seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease.

Material
Musa-Tarome4
Treatment
iron deficiency conditione4
Outcome
magnitude of decrease of total biomasse4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
seemed to be more tolerante4
Comparator
Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudie4

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70
e4

“Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1711

Title

Evaluation of Morpho-physiological Responses of Iranian Rice Landraces and Improved Genotypes to Iron Deficiency in Nutrient Solution

A. Esmaeilirad; M. H. Ehtemam; J. Razmjoo Journal of Crop production and processing 2017. doi:10.18869/acadpub.jcpp.6.22.31

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of crude fibre decrease was greater in the presence of Mg.

Treatment
in the presence of Mge1
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee1
Direction
was increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“using okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) as the test crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–235
e1

“The magnitude of decrease was increased in the presence of Mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1301

Title

Studies on the dynamics of potassium and magnesium in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench.)

Babita Rani; Jose A.I. eScholarship (California Digital Library) 2009

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under light, the magnitude of circumnutation subsequently decreased.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
under lighte1
Outcome
magnitudee1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“three-week old Helianthus annuus in the 16:8 h light:dark photoperiod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–114
e1

“Additionally, under light, there occurred a subsequent decrease in the magnitude, disturbance of circumnutation trajectory and, in some cases, changes in the direction of rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1232

Title

Complex relationship between growth and circumnutations inHelianthus annuusstem

Maria Stolarz; Elzbieta Krol; Halina Dziubinska; et al. Plant Signaling & Behavior 2008. doi:10.4161/psb.3.6.5714

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K fertilizer decreased Mg concentrations, with the decrease inconsistent across harvests.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume0
Treatment
Application of K fertilizere2
Outcome
concentrations of Mge2
Direction
decreasede2
Qualifier
the magnitude of the decrease was not consistent across harvestse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–318
e2

“Application of K fertilizer decreased concentrations of Mg, but the magnitude of the decrease was not consistent across harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–728

Title

The Effect of Formulation and Amount of Potassium Fertilizer on Macromineral Concentration and Cation-Anion Difference in Tall Fescue

M.L. Swift; S. Bittman; D.E. Hunt; et al. Journal of Dairy Science 2007. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(07)71593-x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LHY and CCA1 expression magnitude decreased in the ANAC017 overexpression line.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Treatment
ANAC017-overexpressing linee0
Gene
LHY and CCA1e0
Outcome
magnitude of LHY and CCA1 expressione0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the magnitude of LHY and CCA1 expression in an ANAC017-overexpressing line and protein–protein interaction between ANAC017 and PIF4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1090
t0

“in Arabidopsis plants treated with myxothiazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–570

Title

Coordinated regulation of the mitochondrial retrograde response by circadian clock regulators and ANAC017

Yanqiao Zhu; Reena Narsai; Cunman He; et al. Plant Communications 2022. doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2022.100501

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phage pretreatment lowered the pear fire blight pathogen titre by 1–3 orders of magnitude.

Treatment
treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogene1
Interactor
E. amylovoraErwinia amylovorae1pathogen
Outcome
titer of the pathogene1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
1–3 orders of magnitudee1
Qualifier
inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mLe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“pear flowers and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–173
e1

“a decrease in the titer of the pathogen by 1–3 orders of magnitude was shown with E. amylovora in the inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mL and treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–560

Title

Study of the efficiency of suppressing fire blight by bacteriophages under laboratory conditions

Natalya V. Besarab; Alexander L. Lagonenko; Maria A. Letarova; et al. Experimental Biology and Biotechnology 2022. doi:10.33581/2957-5060-2022-1-59-69

Other claims from this paper (1)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diatomite reduced lead accumulation in sweet clover and medic by 1.1-1.3 order of magnitude.

Taxon
sweet clover and medice0
Treatment
diatomitee0
Outcome
accumulation in plants of sweet clover and medic of leade0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.1-1.3 order of magnitudee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The use of diatomite in models of soils contaminated by high-density metals contributed to the decrease of accumulation in plants of sweet clover and medic of lead by 1.1-1.3 order of magnitude, of zinc 2.5-2.8 fold, and of cadmium 1.8-2.5 fold.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–839

Title

The role of diatomite in the cultivation of legume grasses in modified black soil models

A O Oznobihina IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 2020. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/962/4/042024

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding sodium chloride decreased transpiration rate by the same magnitude as potassium chloride, indicating the short-term response is not specific to potassium.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
sodium chloridee5
Outcome
transpiration ratee5
Direction
decreasee5
Value
of the same magnitudee5
Comparator
potassium chloridee4

Verbatim

t0

“Triticum aestivum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–94
e4

“An addition of potassium chloride to potassium deficient wheat plants resulted in a decrease in the transpiration rate of up to 50% within two hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–766
e5

“Comparative tests with sodium chloride resulted in a decrease in transpiration rate of the same magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–873

Title

The Influence of Potassium on the Transpiration Rate and Stomatal Opening in Triticum aestivum andPisum sativum

HOLGER BRAG Physiologia Plantarum 1972. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1972.tb03577.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa emergence force did not significantly decrease until −5.0 bars osmotic potential.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
—5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.)e0
Outcome
magnitude of forcee0
Direction
not significantly decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of force exerted by tall wheatgrass ( Agropyron elongatum Host) and alfalfa seedlings was not significantly decreased until —5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.) was imposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1403

Title

Emergence Force of Forage Seedlings1

E. H. Jensen; James R. Frelich; R. O. Gifford Agronomy Journal 1972. doi:10.2134/agronj1972.00021962006400050026x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tall wheatgrass emergence force did not significantly decrease until −5.0 bars osmotic potential.

Taxon
tall wheatgrassThinopyrum elongatume0
Treatment
—5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.)e0
Outcome
magnitude of forcee0
Direction
not significantly decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of force exerted by tall wheatgrass ( Agropyron elongatum Host) and alfalfa seedlings was not significantly decreased until —5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.) was imposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1403

Title

Emergence Force of Forage Seedlings1

E. H. Jensen; James R. Frelich; R. O. Gifford Agronomy Journal 1972. doi:10.2134/agronj1972.00021962006400050026x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High calcium concentrations decreased the magnitude of ethylene production of apple fruit.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae0
Treatment
High calcium concentrationse2
Outcome
magnitude of ethylene productione2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit of ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) infiltrated after harvest with CaCl 2 solutions of up to 12% (w/v) had lower ethylene production rates than untreated fruit during a 7-day period at 20°C immediately following treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–254
e2

“High calcium concentrations resulted in a decrease in the magnitude of ethylene production but had no effect on respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–759

Title

Effect of Calcium Infiltration on Ethylene Production, Respiration Rate, Soluble Polyuronide Content, and Quality of ‘Golden Delicious’ Apple Fruit

Carl E. Sams; William S. Conway Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1984. doi:10.21273/jashs.109.1.53

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Incipient injury significantly reduced the storage-related decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness.

Taxon
tomato fruitsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
‘incipient’ injurye0
Outcome
ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmnesse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For the stored fruits, the magnitude of the ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness associated with storage was significantly reduced by ‘incipient’ injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–622
t0

“tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–41

Title

Textural characteristics of tomato fruits (Lycopersicon esculentum) affected by suns

Adegoke S Adegoroye; Peter A Jolliffe; Marvin A Tung Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1989. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740490110

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Advanced injury eliminated the storage-related decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness.

Taxon
tomato fruitsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
‘advanced’ injurye0
Outcome
ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmnesse0
Direction
eliminatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For the stored fruits, the magnitude of the ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness associated with storage was significantly reduced by ‘incipient’ injury and eliminated by ‘advanced’ injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–658
t0

“tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–41

Title

Textural characteristics of tomato fruits (Lycopersicon esculentum) affected by suns

Adegoke S Adegoroye; Peter A Jolliffe; Marvin A Tung Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1989. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740490110

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++

Taxon
Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment
2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadatee0
Outcome
rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Avicennia germinans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59
e0

“2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1297

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0 reduced both the rate and the magnitude of voltage decrease when Na+ concentration was changed

Taxon
Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment
pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0e0
Outcome
rate and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Avicennia germinans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59
e0

“Increasing the pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0 reduced both the rate and the magnitude of voltage decrease when Na+ concentration was changed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–523

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

External Ba2+ caused a voltage dependent reduction in IK,out current.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Treatment
Externally applied Ba2+e0
Outcome
current magnitudee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Externally applied Ba2+ also caused a voltage-dependent decrease in current magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1087
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–20

Title

Ca2+-Permeable, Outwardly-Rectifying K+ Channels in Mesophyll Cells of Arabidopsis taliana

L. A. Romano; H. Miedema; S. M. Assmann Plant and Cell Physiology 1998. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029314

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the spray volume below 10 ml. per square yard produced a progressive decrease in the magnitude of response on kidney-bean plants.

Taxon
kidney-beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
reduced below 10 ml. per square yarde2
Outcome
magnitude of responsee2
Direction
progressive decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Aqueous sprays, containing a constant threshold amount of the ammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, were found to be most effective at a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard when applied to young kidney-bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–451
e2

“Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective, and there was a progressive decrease in magnitude of response as the volume was reduced below 10 ml. per square yard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–626

Title

Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes

Harold H. Smith Botanical Gazette 1946. doi:10.1086/335380

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective than a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard on kidney-bean plants.

Taxon
kidney-beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yarde2
Outcome
less effectivee2
Direction
less effectivee2
Comparator
volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yarde1

Verbatim

e1

“Aqueous sprays, containing a constant threshold amount of the ammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, were found to be most effective at a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard when applied to young kidney-bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–451
e2

“Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective, and there was a progressive decrease in magnitude of response as the volume was reduced below 10 ml. per square yard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–626

Title

Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes

Harold H. Smith Botanical Gazette 1946. doi:10.1086/335380

Other claims from this paper (10)

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