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“severity”

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Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-temperature severity was significantly correlated with drought severity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
low-temperature severitye2
Outcome
drought severitye2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e2

“low-temperature severity and maize yield loss rate, low-temperature severity, and drought severity had significant correlation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1060

Title

Dynamic vulnerability assessment of maize under low temperature and drought concurrent stress in Songliao Plain

Yunmeng Zhao; Mula Na; Ying Guo; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2023. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108400

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spatial analysis identified low to high fire severity and estimated burned area by severity class.

Taxon
peatland vegetationt0
Outcome
fire severitye0
Qualifier
burned area estimation for each fire severity classe0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“Spatial analyses indicated low to high fire severity with burned area estimation for each fire severity class.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1242
t0

“Fire severity assessment on peatland vegetation diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57

Title

Fire severity assessment on peatland vegetation diversity

Lailan Syaufina; Imas S Sitanggang; Aisyah Anggraini; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2022. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1025/1/012014

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-severity burned Q. ilex regenerated faster than low-severity burned trees.

Taxon
Q. ilexQuercus ilexe0
Treatment
high severitye0
Outcome
short-term regeneratione0
Direction
fastere0
Comparator
low severitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Q. ilex burned with high severity have a faster short-term regeneration than those burned with low severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1085

Title

Burn Severity Effect on the Short-Term Functional Response of Quercus ilex after Fire

Antonio Parra; M. Belén Hinojosa Fire 2023. doi:10.3390/fire6080286

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late blight severity exceeded early blight severity under all three environmental conditions.

Outcome
LB severitye0
Direction
greater thane0
Qualifier
under all three environmental conditionse0
Comparator
EB severitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the LB severity was greater than the EB severity under all three environmental conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1203

Title

Comparative epidemiology of late blight and early blight of potato under different environmental conditions and fungicide application programs

Henrique da Silva Silveira Duarte; Laércio Zambolim; Franklin Jackson Machado; et al. Semina Ciências Agrárias 2019. doi:10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5p1805

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severity 20% was the most frequent severity class, at 39%.

Taxon
treese0
Outcome
severity of 20%e4
Value
39%e4

Verbatim

e0

“Trees are an important part of the compilation of forest ecosystems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67
e4

“The most severe severity is found in the severity of 20% with a percentage of 39%, severity of 30% with a percentage of 35% and severity of 40% with a percentage of 7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1539–1706

Title

IDENTIFIKASI TIPE KERUSAKAN POHON MENGGUNAKAN METODE FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM)

Dina Pertiwi; Rahmat Safe'i; Hari Kaskoyo; et al. PERENNIAL 2019. doi:10.24259/perennial.v15i1.6033

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit symptom severity was sometimes unrelated to vascular infection severity.

Taxon
WildSolanumSpeciest0
Interactor
C. michiganensisClavibacter michiganensise1pathogen
Outcome
Fruit symptom severitye0
Comparator
severity of symptoms during vascular infectione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit symptom severity was in some cases unrelated to severity of symptoms during vascular infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1598–1698
e1

“C. michiganensis in vitro growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1266
t0

“WildSolanumSpecies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–111

Title

Characterizing Colonization Patterns ofClavibacter michiganensisDuring Infection of Tolerant WildSolanumSpecies

F. Christopher Peritore-Galve; Christine Miller; Christine D. Smart Phytopathology 2019. doi:10.1094/phyto-09-19-0329-r

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf blight severity had no relationship with fruit mummification severity.

Taxon
Lowbush BlueberryVaccinium angustifoliume1
Outcome
severity of fruit mummificatione0
Comparator
severity of leaf blighte0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“there was no relationship between the severity of leaf blight and the severity of fruit mummification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1483
e1

“Lowbush Blueberry Clones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–79

Title

Variation in the Severity of Mummy Berry Disease among Lowbush Blueberry Clones

Laura Penman DigitalCommons (California Polytechnic State University) 2003

Other claims from this paper (14)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem severity increased linearly after defoliation severity reached 35.3%.

Outcome
stem severitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
35.3%e0
Qualifier
Defoliation severitye0
Setting
Tasmaniant0

Verbatim

e0

“Defoliation severity had a threshold of 35.3% before stem severity linearly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1645–1730
t0

“Tasmanian Pyrethrum Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–75

Title

Quantifying Loss Caused by Ray Blight Disease in Tasmanian Pyrethrum Fields

Sarah J. Pethybridge; Paul Esker; Phillip Dixon; et al. Plant Disease 2007. doi:10.1094/pdis-91-9-1116

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severity of olive root disease positively correlated with foliar symptom severity.

Taxon
OLIVEOlea europaeat0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
severity of foliar symptomse0
Direction
positivee0

Verbatim

e0

“There was a positive correlation between disease severity on roots and severity of foliar symptoms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1306
t0

“OLIVE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–37

Title

ROOT ROT DISEASE OF OLIVE TRANSPLANTS AND ITS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL

M.S. Mousa,; M.K. Ali; A.A. Mosa; et al. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2006. doi:10.21608/ajs.2006.15576

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicides reduced wheat disease severity.

Treatment
fungicidese0
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“fungicides reduced disease severity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1719–1755
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80

Title

Nitrogen and Fungicide Effects on Yield Components and Disease Severity in Wheat

D. D. Howard; A. Y. Chambers; J. Logan jpa 1994. doi:10.2134/jpa1994.0448

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative bias decreased as disease severity rose.

Outcome
Relative biase0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
disease severitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Relative bias decreased with increasing disease severity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–518
e7

“Visual estimates of wheat disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–42

Title

The reliability of visual estimates of disease severity on cereal leaves

S. R. PARKER; M. W. SHAW; D. J. ROYLE Plant Pathology 1995. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb02745.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waxing alleviated green island severity.

Taxon
PAPAYACarica papayat0
Treatment
Waxing fruite0
Outcome
severity of GIe0
Direction
alleviatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Waxing fruit alleviated the severity of GI.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1040
t0

“PAPAYA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–32

Title

MECHANICAL INJURY IN SOLO PAPAYA FRUIT

Maria Eloisa G. Quintana; Robert E. Paull HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.6.599a

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shrub seedling cover was lower on low than high severity burns.

Taxon
shrub seedlingse0
Treatment
low severitye0
Outcome
Cover of shrub seedlingse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
high severity burnse0

Verbatim

e0

“Cover of shrub seedlings was significantly less (P = 0.03) on low severity than on high severity burns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–902

Title

Shrub Response to High and Low Severity Burns Following Clearcutting in Northern Idaho

Penelope Morgan; Leon F. Neuenschwander Western Journal of Applied Forestry 1988. doi:10.1093/wjaf/3.1.5

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MM-106 rootstock did not affect flesh Ca or corking severity.

Taxon
Delicioust0
Outcome
flesh Ca and corking severitye0

Verbatim

e0

“flesh Ca and corking severity were not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1000
t0

“Delicious”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–119

Title

Calcium

Cyril B. Smith; Charles T. Morrow; George M. Greene Journal of Plant Nutrition 1987. doi:10.1080/01904168709363735

Other claims from this paper (17)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction significantly increased root rot severity.

Taxon
WHITE BEANSt0
Treatment
Soil compactione0
Outcome
root rot severitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Soil compaction also significantly reduced photosynthetic rate and increased root rot severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–405
t0

“WHITE BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–86

Title

SOIL COMPACTION EFFECT ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS, ROOT ROT SEVERITY, AND GROWTH OF WHITE BEANS

J. C. TU; S. C. TAN Canadian Journal of Soil Science 1988. doi:10.4141/cjss88-043

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apparent infection rate was highly correlated with final rust severity, supporting final severity as an infection-rate indicator.

Interactor
ruste0pathogen
Outcome
final rust severitye0
Comparator
apparent infection ratee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The high correlation between apparent infection rate and the final rust severity indicated that final rust severity could be used as an indication of infection rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–862
t0

“durum wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–41

Title

Slow leaf rust development on durum wheat

G. D. Statler; J. T. Nordgaard; J. E. Watkins Canadian Journal of Botany 1977. doi:10.1139/b77-181

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Symptom severity is strongly correlated with increasing severity of reaction to barley yellow dwarf virus in ryegrass.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliumt0
Treatment
increasing severity of reactione3
Outcome
their severitye3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e3

“Symptoms were rare and their severity was under both additive and non‐additive genetic control and strongly correlated with increasing severity of reaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–591
t0

“Variation in reaction to barley yellow dwarf virus in ryegrass and its inheritance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82

Title

Variation in reaction to barley yellow dwarf virus in ryegrass and its inheritance

P. W. WILKINS; P. L. CATHERALL Annals of Applied Biology 1977. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01799.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature increased symptom severity.

Taxon
Pelargonium x domesticumt0
Treatment
high temperaturese0
Outcome
symptom severitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“symptom severity increased at high temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–321
t0

“Pelargonium x domesticum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–53

Title

Verticillium Wilt of Pelargoniums

J. T. Fletcher; M. J. Griffin Plant Pathology 1972. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1972.tb01751.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red clover root rot severity correlated with borer injury severity.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Interactor
borere0pest
Outcome
severity of red clover root rote0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The severity of red clover root rot was correlated with the severity of borer injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–506

Title

The Economic Importance of the Clover Root Borer

C. S Koehler; K. D. Fezer; H. H. Neunzig; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 1961. doi:10.1093/jee/54.4.631

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The emulsifier reduced mold severity.

Taxon
TOMATOESt0
Treatment
emulsifiere0
Outcome
mold severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The emulsifier also reduced mold severity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–426
t0

“TOMATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–58

Title

THE EFFECTS OF POLYBUTENE EMULSIONS ON GREENHOUSE TOMATOES AND THE CONTROL OF LEAF MOLD

R. W. Fisher; E. A. Kerr Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1964. doi:10.4141/cjps64-024

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen significantly increased oxidant injury severity in mangels and spinach.

Treatment
nitrogen levele0
Outcome
severity of injurye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The severity of injury increased significantly as the nitrogen level was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–713

Title

INFLUENCE OF N-P-K FERTILIZATION ON INCIDENCE AND SEVERITY OF OXIDANT INJURY TO MANGELS AND SPINACH

R. F. BREWER; F. B. GUILLEMENT; R. K. CREVELING Soil Science 1961. doi:10.1097/00010694-196111000-00002

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root rot severity rose with Fusarium virulence.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Interactor
organ-isme0pathogen
Outcome
severity of rottinge0
Direction
directly relatede0

Verbatim

e0

“The severity of rotting was directly related with the virulence of the organ-ism tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3673–3760
t0

“CITRUS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–45

Title

ETIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF YELLOW SHOOT OF CITRUS

Lin Kang Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 1956

Other claims from this paper (19)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blast severity was associated with oat variety maturity.

Material
oat varietiese0
Outcome
Severity of atypical blastinge0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Severity of atypical blasting was associated with earliness and lateness in the oat varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–569

Title

Yield Losses from Atypical Oat Blast in Central Iowa in 1957

K. J. Frey; J. A. Browning UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa) 1959

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry conditions diminished severity of wilt attack.

Taxon
BRUSSELS SPROUTt0
Treatment
dry conditionse0
Outcome
severity of attacke0
Direction
diminishede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“under dry conditions the onset of wilt symptoms was delayed and the severity of attack diminished.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–413
t0

“BRUSSELS SPROUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–36

Title

VERTICILLIUM WILT OF BRUSSELS SPROUT

IVOR ISAAC Annals of Applied Biology 1957. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1957.tb00467.x

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tristeza infection susceptibility correlated with symptom severity across citrus types.

Outcome
severity of symptomse0
Comparator
susceptibility to infectione0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“showed a correlation between susceptibility to infection and severity of symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–713

Title

[NO TITLE AVAILABLE]

A. S. Costa; T. J. Grant; S. Moreira Bragantia 1949. doi:10.1590/s0006-87051949000100008

Other claims from this paper (19)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marsh spot lesion severity was greater at lower manganese concentrations.

Treatment
lower manganese concentrationse0
Outcome
severity of the lesionse0
Direction
greatere0

Verbatim

e0

“the severity of the lesions being greater at the lower manganese concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–539
t0

“peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18

Title

Marsh spot of peas: a manganese deficiency disease

C. S. Piper The Journal of Agricultural Science 1941. doi:10.1017/s0021859600049637

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severity of clover sickness depends on the season.

Taxon
CloverTrifoliume0
Interactor
Sclerotinia TrifoliorumSclerotinia trifoliorume0pathogen
Outcome
severity of the diseasee1
Setting
seasone1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Clover sickness caused by Sclerotinia Trifoliorum is widely distributed in the American continent and western Europe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–119
e1

“The severity of the disease is dependent upon the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–282

Title

Clover rot

W. A. R. Dillon Weston; A. R. Loveless; R. Eric Taylor The Journal of Agricultural Science 1946. doi:10.1017/s0021859600010856

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The severity of nematode infection was greater in barley and oats than in wheat.

Taxon
barley and oatsAvena sativaHordeum vulgaree0
Outcome
severity of the infectione0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
wheate0

Verbatim

e0

“The severity of the infection was greater in barley and oats than in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–295

Title

THE NEMATODE DISEASE OF NARCISSI AND CROP SEQUENCE

R. J. Hastings; J. E. Bosher; W. Newton Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1933. doi:10.1139/cjr33-007

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seasonal variation in leaf mould severity was related to temperature.

Interactor
Cladosporium fulvumFulvia fulvae1pathogen
Outcome
severity of leaf moulde0
Setting
temperaturee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“seasonal variations in the severity of leaf mould are related to temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–726
e1

“tomato leaf mould (Cladosporium fulvum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–115

Title

THE RELATION OF ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY TO TOMATO LEAF MOULD (CLADOSPORIUM FULVUM)

T. SMALL Annals of Applied Biology 1930. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1930.tb07335.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marquis showed fairly uniform infection of moderate severity.

Material
Marquise0
Outcome
fairly uniform infection of moderate severitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Marquis had a fairly uniform infection of moderate severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1008
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–130

Title

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORPHOLOGIC CHARACTERS AND RUST RESISTANCE IN A CROSS BETWEEN EMMER, (TRITICUM DICOCCUM) AND COMMON WHEAT, (TRITICUM VULGARE)

J. B. Harrington Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1930. doi:10.1139/cjr30-024

Other claims from this paper (5)

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