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Intervention effect 365

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tetraploid MDA content followed a decrease-increase-decrease pattern with dose.

Material
tetraploid materialse0
Treatment
dosee0
Outcome
MDA contente0
Direction
decrease-increase-decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The MDA content of diploid materials decreased first and then increased with the dose increasing,while that of tetraploid materials showed decrease-increase-decrease curve.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1153
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96

Title

Effects of low-energy N~+ ion beam irradiation on the main physiological characteristics of rice (O.sativa) with different chromosome sets in seedling period

Lin Li Guihaia 2013

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No‐till changes in plants per hectare ranged from a 22% decrease to a 4% increase.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
no‐tille0
Outcome
plants/hae0
Direction
decrease to a 4% increasee0
Value
22% decrease to a 4% increasee0
Comparator
conventionale1

Verbatim

e0

“Changes in plants/ha due to tillage ranged from a 22% decrease to a 4% increase under no‐till.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1461–1555
e1

“conventional (plowing followed by discing) vs. no‐till practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–544
t0

“Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–59

Title

No‐Till Effects on Yield and Plant Density of Maize Hybrids1

E. L. Anderson Agronomy Journal 1986. doi:10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800020022x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated Arabidopsis showed a 60% decrease in metal mobilization.

Taxon
A. thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment
inoculatede0
Outcome
mobilizatione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
60%e0

Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator

Verbatim

e0

“We also observed up to a 90% increase and 60% decrease in metal accumulation and mobilization in inoculated A. thaliana .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1356

Title

The multi metal-resistant bacterium Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 affects growth and metal mobilization in Arabidopsis thaliana plants exposed to copper

Claudia Clavero-León; Daniela Ruiz; Javier Cillero; et al. PeerJ 2021. doi:10.7717/peerj.11373

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation 191

Show all 191 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In other varieties, a one month yield increase was offset by a decrease in another month.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Outcome
yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in anothere0

Verbatim

e0

“in others they occurred in 1 month and were offset by a yield decrease in another”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–796
e1

“54 varieties of ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–204

Title

Effects of barley yellow dwarf virus on some varieties of Italian, hybrid and perennial ryegrasses and their implication for grass breeders

P. L. CATHERALI; ANNE L. PARRY Plant Pathology 1987. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1987.tb02214.x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble sugar showed a decrease-increase-decrease-increase pattern in both groups.

Taxon
MelonsCucumis melot0
Treatment
inoculatione0
Outcome
soluble sugar contentse0
Direction
reduce-increase-reduce-increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The soluble sugar contents in both resistant and susceptible melons showed a similar pattern of reduce-increase-reduce-increase after inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–611
t0

“Melons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53

Title

Changes of Several Physiological Characters in Melons with Different Resistances after Inoculation with Didymella bryoniae

Jinfeng Chen Zhongguo gua-cai 2012

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose and fructose showed a slight increase followed by a significant decrease during desiccation.

Taxon
Phoebe chekiangensisPhoebe chekiangensist0
Outcome
Glucose and fructosee1
Direction
slight increase followed by a significant decreasee1

Verbatim

t0

“Phoebe chekiangensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52
e1

“Glucose and fructose predominated among sugar compounds, and they showed a slight increase followed by a significant decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1274

Title

Variation of sugar compounds in Phoebe chekiangensis seeds during natural desiccation

Huangpan He; Handong Gao; Xiaoming Xue; et al. PLoS ONE 2024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299669

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association 122

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length, surface area and volume followed a decrease, increase, then decrease pattern with increasing nitrogen dose.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
施氮量的增加e0
Outcome
大豆根长、根表面积和根体积e0
Direction
先降后增而后又降低e0

Verbatim

e0

“大豆根长、根表面积和根体积随施氮量的增加表现为先降后增而后又降低的规律”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–280
t0

“soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–69

Title

Root morphology and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycine max L.) under different nitrogen application levels

Shu-Qi WANG; Xiao-Zeng HAN; Yun-Fa QIAO; et al. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ECO-AGRICULTURE 2009. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1011.2009.01069

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equilibrium, larger vine size yielded no increase or a decrease in fruit maturity.

Outcome
fruit maturitye0
Direction
no increase or a decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonMaterial

Verbatim

e0

“there was either no increase or a decrease in fruit maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1057

Title

The Interaction of Resistant Rootstock to the Nitrogen, Weed Control, Pruning and Thinning Effects on the Productivity of Concord Grapevines1

Nelson Shaulis; Robert G. D. Steel Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1969. doi:10.21273/jashs.94.4.422

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. fabae affected the total carotenoids content of carrot roots, with either a decrease or an increase depending on the case.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Interactor
A. fabaeAphis fabaee7pest
Outcome
total carotenoids contente7
Direction
Decrease or increasee7

Verbatim

e7

“Decrease or increase in total carotenoids content in carrot roots was affected by A. fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1464
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82

Title

Occurrence and harmfulness of black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scop.) in carrot crops

I. Łuczak; A Swiderski; Małgorzata Gaborska; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2012

Other claims from this paper (8)

Mechanism 12

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged aridization was linked to increased vegetative and decreased generative reproduction.

Outcome
vegetative reproductione0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
decrease in generative reproductione0
Setting
prolonged aridizatione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the species adaptation to prolonged aridization, which causes its vegetative reproduction due to a decrease in generative reproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–981

Title

Biochemical composition and nutritional value of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. in eastern Transbaikalia

L N Boloneva; N K Badmaeva; M G Merkushevav; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/817/1/012018

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Depending on conditions, increased rhizosphere carbon input can increase, decrease or leave unchanged organic matter decomposition and nutrient mineralization.

Taxon
plante0
Outcome
soil organic matter decomposition and nutrient mineralizatione0
Qualifier
Depending on specific plant and soil conditionse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Depending on specific plant and soil conditions, the increased carbon input to the rhizosphere can result in an increase, a decrease, or no effect on soil organic matter decomposition and nutrient mineralization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–875

Title

Rhizosphere feedbacks in elevated CO2

W. Cheng Tree Physiology 1999. doi:10.1093/treephys/19.4-5.313

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrower vessels in cooler mangrove populations likely reduce freeze embolism risk and decrease conductance capacity.

Taxon
A. germinansAvicennia germinanse0
Organ / stage
vesselse0
Outcome
risk of freeze-induced embolismse0
Qualifier
decreasing water conductance capacitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Populations of A. germinans from cooler areas (Texas and Louisiana) had narrower vessels, likely reducing the risk of freeze-induced embolisms but also decreasing water conductance capacity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–1051

Title

Avicennia germinans (black mangrove) vessel architecture is linked to chilling and salinity tolerance in the Gulf of Mexico

Eric N. Madrid; Anna R. Armitage; Jorge López-Portillo Frontiers in Plant Science 2014. doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00503

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource 7

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Estimated stomatal resistance using leaf temperature rather than air temperature correlated very well with measured values, with a slight decrease in performance.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
TLe2
Outcome
estimated rse2
Qualifier
correlated very well with the measured valuese2
Comparator
Tae2

Verbatim

e1

“for a non-stressed maize canopy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–198
e2

“The estimated rs using TL rather than Ta correlated very well with the measured values, but with a slight decrease in performance for both the J-model and the NMJ-model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1961–2129

Title

On the Dynamics of Stomatal Resistance: Relationships between Stomatal Behavior and Micrometeorological Variables and Performance of Jarvis-Type Parameterization

S. Irmak; D. Mutiibwa Transactions of the ASABE 2009. doi:10.13031/2013.29219

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold storage at 7°C could extend embryo processing up to two months with a slight efficiency decrease.

Taxon
St. Augustinegrasst0
Treatment
cold storage at 7°Ce0
Outcome
crossabilitye0
Direction
slight drop offe0
Value
4.37–6.03%e0
Qualifier
up to 2 moe0

Verbatim

e0

“the use of cold storage at 7°C to potentially extend the processing period up to 2 mo with a slight drop off in efficiency (4.37–6.03% crossability)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1297
t0

“St. Augustinegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–60

Title

Efficiency of Embryo Rescue Technology in St. Augustinegrass Breeding

A. D. Genovesi; A. Chandra; M. Meeks International Turfgrass Society research journal 2017. doi:10.2134/itsrj2016.06.0457

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmixednot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After 245 days in a deep freezer, the target pesticides showed no significant decrease except bifenthrin and fenpropathrin.

Outcome
concentration of the target pesticidese0
Value
245 dayse1
Qualifier
except for bifenthrin, fenpropathrine1
Setting
deep freezer (-80 o C.e1

Verbatim

e0

“there were no statistically significant decreases in the concentration of the target pesticides when the analytical reference material was stored at room temperature (20~30 o C) for 7 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1052
e1

“deep freezer (-80 o C. except for bifenthrin, fenpropathrin) for 245 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1162

Title

Development of Analytical Reference Material for Proficiency Test of Pesticide Multi-residue Analysis in Green-pepper

Jong-Hwan Kim; Sung-Gil Choi; Young-Gon Oh; et al. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science 2016. doi:10.7585/kjps.2016.20.3.211

Other claims from this paper (8)

Recommendation 3

Show all 3 →
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judge that replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly, offset by the premium for a seedless crop.

Taxon
Hopt0
Treatment
Replacing diploid by triploid malese0
Outcome
decrease yields slightlye0

Verbatim

t0

“Hop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–40
e0

“Replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly from lack of seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1632

Title

Use of Triploid Males for Increasing Hop Yields1

Alfred Haunold Crop Science 1975. doi:10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183x001500060026x

Other claims from this paper (14)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors suggest Tri-E could reduce pruning costs but caution about reduced productivity.

Taxon
APPLE TREESMalus domesticat0
Treatment
Tri-Ee0
Outcome
reduce pruning costse0

Verbatim

t0

“APPLE TREES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–53
e0

“reduced shoot growth of trees treated with Tri-E can provide growers with an important tool to reduce pruning costs, however, the use must be considered because there was a decrease in productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3058–3256

Title

DECREASING SHOOT LENGTH IN 'FUJI SUPREMA' APPLE TREES WITH TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL

G. de A. Meyer; M.E. Bueno; A.R. Luz; et al. Acta Horticulturae 2014. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2014.1042.38

Other claims from this paper (12)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest 75% ETc irrigation would reduce high-value grades and modestly reduce yield while preserving flavor and nutrition.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Outcome
deficit irrigation at 75% ETc ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“deficit irrigation at 75% ETc rate) would result in a decrease of high-value bulb grades and modest losses in yield but not flavor or nutritional components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1854–2010
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72

Title

Crop Coefficient-based Deficit Irrigation and Planting Density for Onion: Growth, Yield, and Bulb Quality

Daniel I. Leskovar; Shinsuke Agehara; Kilsun Yoo; et al. HortScience 2012. doi:10.21273/hortsci.47.1.31

Other claims from this paper (10)

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