Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effect 586

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype G-3 showed the smallest decrease in shoot and root dry weight under water-deficit stress.

Taxon: mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material: G-3e2
Treatment: WD stresse2
Outcome: shoot dry weight and root dry weighte2
Direction: smallest decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73

e2
“G-3 showed the smallest decrease in shoot dry weight and root dry weight under WD stress, whereas G-5 showed the biggest decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1534

Title

Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Through Phenology, Growth, Protein Yield, and Cluster Heatmap Analysis

Rafiqul Islam; Jamil Hossain; Shamsul Huda The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 2024. doi:10.62550/at12008023

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Water-deficit stress significantly influenced phenology, growth and protein yield traits in all mung bean genotypes.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 took two days less to flower under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 took four days less to mature under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 took eight days less to flower under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 took 19 days less to mature under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 showed the biggest decrease in shoot and root dry weight under water-deficit stress.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 had the smallest reduction in seed yield (35%) under water deficit.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 had the smallest reduction in protein yield (32%) under water deficit.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 had the largest reduction in seed yield (80%) under water deficit.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 had the largest reduction in protein yield (76%) under water deficit.
Observation Genotype G-3 is potentially stable under water-deficit stress.
Method / resource The measured parameters can be useful for evaluating mung bean drought tolerance, compared with biophysiological and molecular traits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extracellular products reduced root dry weight loss from 56.7% to 40%.

Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: from 56.7% to 40% decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“root dry weight (from 56.7% to 40% decrease)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–674

Title

Amelioration of salinity effect in Zea mays (single cross 124) by cyanobacterial extracellular products

Sekina T. A. Tantawy 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Salt exposure reduced growth parameters.
Intervention effect Salt exposure reduced pigment content.
Intervention effect Extracellular products reduced shoot dry weight loss from 37% to 5%.
Intervention effect Extracellular products reduced shoot length loss from 55% to 39%.
Intervention effect Extracellular products had no effect on root length.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased seedling chlorophyll by 60%.
Intervention effect Cyanobacterial products improved chlorophyll by 40%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon with UAN decreased velvetleaf dry weight.

Taxon: velvetleafAbutilon theophrastit0
Treatment: UANe4
Outcome: dry weighte4
Direction: decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–61

e4
“but did decrease dry weight with UAN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–757

Title

Effect of Drought Stress on Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and Bentazon Efficacy

John R. Hinz; Michael D. K. Owen Weed Science 1994. doi:10.1017/s0043174500084198

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation 54

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant chili genotypes had the least percentage decrease in dry root and dry shoot weight compared with uninoculated plants.

Taxon: Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
Material: resistant genotypese5
Outcome: dry root weight and dry shoot weighte5
Direction: least percentage decreasee5
Comparator: uninoculated plantse5

Verbatim

e0
“Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a vital crop in global agriculture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64

e5
“The resistant genotypes exhibited the least percentage decrease in fresh root weight, fresh shoot weight, dry root weight and dry shoot weight compared to uninoculated plants, whereas the susceptible genotypes showed the greatest reductions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1519

Title

Screening of chili genotypes against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) under screen-house conditions

Manjeet Kaur; Sanjay Kumar; Saroj Yadav; et al. Vegetable Science 2025. doi:10.61180/vegsci.2025.v52.i1.13

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BG51 had a significantly smaller shoot dry weight decrease and greater biomass than BG88.

Taxon: rapeseede1
Material: ‘BG51’e0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: lower decreasee0
Comparator: ‘BG88’e0

Verbatim

e0
“‘BG51’ exhibited a significantly lower decrease in shoot dry weight and had significantly higher biomass production than ‘BG88’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1036

e1
“rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–136

Title

ADAPTABILITY MECHANISM OF NITROGEN-EFFICIENT GERMPLASM OF NATURAL VARIATION TO LOW NITROGEN STRESS INBRASSICA NAPUS

Xiangsheng Ye; Juan Hong; Lei Shi; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2010. doi:10.1080/01904167.2010.512211

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Nitrogen deficiency significantly decreased rapeseed shoot and root dry weight.
Observation BG51 produced significantly more biomass than BG88.
Observation Under low nitrogen, BG51 accumulated more nitrogen in shoot, root and whole plant than BG88.
Observation Under low nitrogen, BG51 had higher nitrogen use efficiency in shoots and roots than BG88.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen increased maximum root length of BG88 by 28.3% relative to high nitrogen.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen increased maximum root length of BG51 by 55.1% relative to high nitrogen.
Observation BG51 had larger root volume and higher root vigor than BG88 under low nitrogen.
Observation BG51 had larger root total and active absorbing areas than BG88 under low nitrogen.
Observation BG51 had significantly higher leaf and root NR activity than BG88 under low nitrogen.
Observation BG51 had significantly higher leaf and root GS activity than BG88 under low nitrogen.
Observation NR and GS activity showed no evident genotype difference at high nitrogen.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerial dry weight declined more severely than underground dry weight.

Taxon: Ligusticum chuanxiongLigusticum chuanxiongt0
Outcome: dry weight of aerial parte0
Direction: decrease more severelye0
Comparator: underground parte0

Verbatim

e0
“the dry weight of aerial part decrease more severely than underground part”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1149

t0
“Ligusticum chuanxiong $H_{ORT}$”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–67

Title

Effect of Water Stress on Growth of Ligusticum chuanxiong $H_{ORT}$

Chung-Guk Kim; Byeung-Hoa Kang; Mun-Hwan Koh; et al. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science 1996

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Water stress at seedling stage reduced leaf area by 24.4%.
Intervention effect Water stress at rhizome enlargement reduced leaf area by 41.6%.
Intervention effect Seedling-stage water stress reduced chlorophyll content by 41.2%.
Intervention effect Flowering-stage water stress did not alter chlorophyll content.
Observation Chlorophyll content after seedling- and flowering-stage stress recovered to 95% at harvest.
Observation The maximum rootlet distribution in the top 10 cm at seedling stage was 90%.
Observation The maximum rootlet distribution to 20 cm at rhizome enlargement was 6.4%.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased rootlet dry weight.
Intervention effect Water stress reduced aerial and underground dry weight most at seedling stage, then flowering, then rhizome enlargement.

Association 49

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Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant dry weight increase correlated positively with nitrate content decrease in the medium.

Compound: NO 3 -e0
Outcome: increase of plant in dry weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Qualifier: decrease of NO 3 - content in mediume0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“There is positive correlation between increase of plant in dry weight and decrease of NO 3 - content in medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–431

Title

Effect of Various Nitrogen Sources on the Growth of Nodulation Wheat and Their Nitrogenaes Activity

Liao Ting Journal of Sichuan Normal University 1999

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Medicago sp. artificially induced paranodules on wheat roots.
Intervention effect At certain concentrations nitrate and ammonium promoted paranodule formation.
Intervention effect At certain concentrations nitrate and ammonium promoted wheat plant growth.
Observation The paranodules had some nitrogenase activity.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The salt-induced decrease in dry weight was greater in uninoculated plants

Taxon: Lactuca sativaLactuca sativat0
Outcome: decreasee4
Direction: greatere4
Comparator: uninoculated plantse4

Verbatim

t0
“Lactuca sativa plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–92

e4
“but this decrease was greater in uninoculated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–849

Title

Alleviation of salt stress by arbuscular‐mycorrhizal Glomus species in Lactuca sativa plants

J. M. Ruiz‐Lozano; R. Azcón; M. Gómez Physiologia Plantarum 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb06683.x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant population pressure decreased weed dry matter weight.

Taxon: cropt0
Treatment: population pressuree0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry matter weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“With the increase in the population pressure there was considerable decrease in weed dry matter weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–633

t0
“crop-weed balance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–69

Title

Some biological aspects of intercropping systems on crop-weed balance.

M. R. Rao; S. V. R. Shetty Open Access Repository of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics) 1976

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Pigeonpea-sorghum intercropping reduced weed growth by 50 to 75%.
Association High combined plant population enhanced intercropping competitive ability.
Intervention effect Row arrangement did not significantly influence weed infestation.
Observation Weed growth was 37% higher in compact pigeonpea HY3A than spreading ST1.
Observation Pearlmillet showed high initial weed smothering ability.
Observation Maize showed high initial weed smothering ability.
Observation Cowpea ranked after pearlmillet and maize for initial weed smothering.
Observation Groundnut ranked after pearlmillet and maize for initial weed smothering.
Observation Sorghum competitive ability increased over time.
Observation Celosia argentea was predominant in the groundnut system.
Observation Acanthospermum hispidum was predominant in the groundnut system.
Observation Digitaria sanguinalis was predominant in the groundnut system.
Observation Pigeonpea competed poorly with weeds.
Observation Castor competed poorly with weeds.
Recommendation The authors recommend considering biological cropping factors in integrated weed management.

Mechanism 4

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors explain the yield increase through fewer and lighter O. foetida attachments and a slight reduction in Najeh shoot dry weight.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae2
Interactor: O. foetidaOrobanche foetidae0parasite
Outcome: Seed yielde1
Qualifier: reduced number and dry weight of O. foetida attachments and a slight decrease in shoot dry weighte0

Verbatim

e0
“This can be explained by the reduced number and dry weight of O. foetida attachments and a slight decrease in shoot dry weight of the resistant cultivar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1138

e1
“Seed yield increased significantly on late sowing especially for the resistant Najeh cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–908

e2
“faba bean cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–361

Title

Effect of sowing date onOrobanche foetidainfection and seed yield of resistant and susceptible faba bean cultivars

Z. Abbes; F. Sellami; M. Amri; et al. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 2010. doi:10.1556/aphyt.45.2010.2.3

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Late sowing significantly reduced emerged O. foetida shoot number in resistant Najeh.
Intervention effect Late sowing significantly reduced emerged O. foetida shoot dry weight in Najeh.
Intervention effect Late sowing did not significantly reduce emerged O. foetida shoots in Badi.
Intervention effect December sowing reduced underground tubercle number in both cultivars.
Observation With December sowing, attachments emerged on Badi but not Najeh, indicating delayed parasite growth on Najeh.
Intervention effect Late sowing significantly increased faba bean seed yield.
Observation Najeh produced much higher seed yield than Badi.
Recommendation The authors recommend combining resistance and late sowing to control O. foetida in Tunisia.

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest stem dry weight changes may contribute soluble stem reserves to grain weight.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: grain weighte0
Qualifier: soluble stem reservese0

Verbatim

e0
“Increase or decrease in stem dry weight simultaneously with grain dry weight might contribute for soluble stem reserves towards grain weight as showed by delayed leaf senescence in SP or combined SP+F treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–638

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–35

Title

Moringa Leaf Extract Improves Wheat Growth and Productivity by Affecting Senescence and Source-sink Relationship

Hafeez Ur Rehman; Shahzad M.A. Basra; Mostafa M. Rady; et al. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2017. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.0316

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract seed priming or foliar spray improved wheat shoot and root lengths.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract seed priming or foliar spray improved wheat leaf and root scores.
Intervention effect Seed priming or combined priming and foliar treatment delayed wheat leaf senescence.
Intervention effect Seed priming and foliar treatment advanced spike emergence.
Intervention effect Seed priming and foliar treatment advanced anthesis.
Intervention effect Plant height was highest with combined seed priming and foliar treatment, followed by priming alone.
Intervention effect tillers number was highest with combined seed priming and foliar treatment, followed by priming alone.
Intervention effect biological and grain yields per plant was highest with combined seed priming and foliar treatment, followed by priming alone.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract maintained green photosynthetic area when applied as priming or with foliar spray.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract enhanced wheat grain filling.
Mechanism The authors suggest zeatin in Moringa leaf extract contributes to improved wheat grain yield.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The growth increase under SBB is attributed to decreased Cd and Pb concentration in maize roots and shoots.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: dry weighte3
Qualifier: a decrease in the concentration of Cd and Pbe3

Verbatim

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–48

e3
“SBB increased chlorophyll index, leaf area, plant height and dry weight of roots and shoots due to a decrease in the concentration of Cd and Pb in the roots and shoots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1298

Title

The Effect of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar on Maize Growth Factors in Lead and Cadmium-Polluted Soils

Farzad Rassaei Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2022. doi:10.1080/00103624.2022.2146704

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect In 40 mg kg−1 Cd soil, SBB increased maize root dry weight by 21.0% compared with control.
Intervention effect In 40 mg kg−1 Cd soil, SBB increased maize shoot dry weight by 17.14% compared with control.
Intervention effect In 80 mg kg−1 Cd soil, SBB increased maize root dry weight by 57.14% compared with control.
Intervention effect In 80 mg kg−1 Cd soil, SBB increased maize shoot dry weight by 32.36% compared with control.
Intervention effect In 400 mg kg−1 Pb soil, SBB increased maize root dry weight by 39.55% compared with control.
Intervention effect In 400 mg kg−1 Pb soil, SBB increased maize shoot dry weight by 12.71% compared with control.
Intervention effect In 800 mg kg−1 Pb soil, SBB increased maize root dry weight by 57.46% compared with control.
Intervention effect In 800 mg kg−1 Pb soil, SBB increased maize shoot dry weight by 26.29% compared with control.
Intervention effect SBB increased maize chlorophyll index, leaf area and plant height.
Recommendation Adding SBB to heavy-metal contaminated soils is a suitable remedial action to enhance plant growth.

Recommendation 3

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that reducing peanut plant population gives the best dry weight, seed weight, and high average seed yield.

Taxon: peanutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome: decrease plant population of peanute0
Direction: beste0

Verbatim

e0
“It can be concluded that, decrease plant population of peanut gave the best means of dry weight plant, rate of seed weight and gave high average of peanut seed yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1326

Title

Production affected of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) By change plant population

Hamadah M. AL – Fahdawi Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2004. doi:10.32649/ajas.2004.177154

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect A 60 cm row spacing gave 81.5% mature pods in 2001.
Intervention effect Seeds per hill did not affect mature pod percentage.
Intervention effect Two seeds per hill gave higher shelling percentage of 63.2%.
Intervention effect Increasing row distance raised seed weight in both years.
Intervention effect One seed per hill gave higher plant dry weight of 181.8 and 164.9 gm in the two years.
Intervention effect One seed per hill gave 66.6–68.5 pods per plant in the two years.
Intervention effect One seed per hill gave 76.4–92.4 seeds per plant in the two years.
Intervention effect Row distance and seeds per hill did not significantly affect seed yield.
Intervention effect Row distance and seeds per hill did not significantly affect oil content.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hot-water heat shock is a potential strategy to improve the nutritional quality of kale sprouts.

Taxon: kaleBrassica oleracea var. viridise0
Outcome: nutritional quality of kale sproutse1

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in the fresh and dry weight of kale sprouts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2041–2093

e1
“heat shock using hot water would be a potential strategy to improve nutritional quality of kale sprouts by inducing the accumulation of phytochemicals with antioxidant and anticancer properties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3712–3905

Title

Heat Shock Treatments Induce the Accumulation of Phytochemicals in Kale Sprouts

Min-Jeong Lee; Sooyeon Lim; Jongkee Kim; et al. Horticultural Science and Technology 2012. doi:10.7235/hort.2012.12094

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Heat shock decreased the fresh and dry weight of kale sprouts compared with control at harvest in study I.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 60 degrees C caused more pronounced growth inhibition than heat treatments at 40 and 50 degrees C.
Intervention effect Electrolyte leakage by cell collapse was highest in sprouts exposed to 60 degrees C distilled water.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 50 degrees C significantly induced the accumulation of phenolic compounds in kale sprouts.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 50 degrees C for 20 seconds or more gave at least 1.5 times higher total phenolic concentration than control.
Intervention effect Heat shock at 50 degrees C for 20 seconds or more gave at least 1.2 times higher antioxidant capacity than control.
Intervention effect Fresh weight of kale sprouts at 50 degrees C heat shock decreased significantly compared with control at one and two days after treatment.
Intervention effect Dry weight of kale sprouts after 50 degrees C heat shock was not significantly different from control.
Observation The change of total flavonoid concentration in kale sprouts was similar to that of antioxidants.
Intervention effect PAL activity after 24 hours of heat shock was higher in all heat shock-treated sprouts than in control.
Mechanism Heat shock may stimulate the secondary metabolic pathway in kale sprouts.
Observation Seven glucosinolates were identified in kale sprouts.
Intervention effect Soaking sprouts in 50 degrees C water for 20 seconds had a pronounced impact on the accumulation of total glucosinolates, progoitrin and sinigrin at harvest.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Vernalized seeds at 3 C treated with GA3 at 100 ppm should be exploited in coriander production systems.

Taxon: corianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Outcome: vernalized seeds at 3° C treated with GA3 at 100 ppm should be exploitede1

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of the variation in vernalization temperature and gibberellic acid concentration on coriander productivity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113

e1
“to decrease the number of days from planting to complete maturity and increased dry herb weight/plant vernalized seeds at 3° C treated with GA3 at 100 ppm should be exploited in coriander production systems”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1593–1799

Title

Effect of the variation in vernalization temperature and gibberellic acid concentration on coriander productivity

ibrahim elmetwally; El-Sayed Eisa Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2021. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2021.76531.3746

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource 2

Show all 2 →

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluorescence imaging detected toxicant effects before plant growth inhibition.

Taxon: plante0
Outcome: negative effects of the toxicantse0
Direction: earliere0
Comparator: plant growth inhibitione0

Verbatim

e0
“These methods detected the negative effects of the toxicants earlier than it was reflected in plant growth inhibition (decrease in leaf area and final dry weight).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1060

Title

Noninvasive determination of toxic stress biomarkers by high-throughput screening of photoautotrophic cell suspension cultures with multicolor fluorescence imaging

Anna Segečová; María Luisa Pérez-Bueno; Matilde Barón; et al. Plant Methods 2019. doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0484-y

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource Fluorescence imaging detected subtle and transient effects without growth inhibition.
Method / resource Photoautotrophic cell suspension cultures reacted sooner than plants to toxicants.
Method / resource Photoautotrophic cell suspension cultures reacted more strongly than plants to toxicants.
Method / resource Photoautotrophic cell suspension cultures responded at lower toxicant concentrations than plants.
Method / resource MCF and ChlF response parameters and timing produced toxicant-specific signatures.
Method / resource Principal component analysis reduced multidimensional fluorescence data to informative parameters for comparing toxicant signatures.
Method / resource MCF and ChlF distinguished early stress signatures from three toxicant modes of action.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The total amount of micronutrients is a better indicator of P-induced micronutrient deficiency than tissue concentrations.

Taxon: strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome: indicator of P-induced micronutrient deficiencye4
Comparator: Tissue concentrationse2

Verbatim

e0
“two strawberry cultivars as influenced by elevated phosphorus (P) levels in fertigation solution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–265

e2
“Tissue concentrations (mg·kg−1 dry weight) of metallic micronutrients [iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn)] in both cultivars did not decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–781

e4
“total amount of micronutrients is a better indicator of P-induced micronutrient deficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1037

Title

INFLUENCE OF ELEVATED PHOSPHORUS LEVELS IN NUTRIENT SOLUTION ON MICRONUTRIENT UPTAKE AND DEFICIENCY SYMPTOM DEVELOPMENT IN STRAWBERRY CULTURED WITH FERTIGATION SYSTEM

Jong Myung Choi; Chiwon W. Lee Journal of Plant Nutrition 2012. doi:10.1080/01904167.2012.684127

Other claims from this paper (3)

“dry weight decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Intervention effect 586

Observation 54

Association 49

Mechanism 4

Recommendation 3

Method / resource 2