View: List Claim type Research area Organism Taxon as written Decade Paper Observation observed review summary basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The review reports Gpc -A1, Gpc -D1 and Gpc -2 genes at chromosomes 6A, 6D and homeologous group 2.
Gpc-A1, Gpc-D1, and Gpc-2 e0 found in chromosomes 6A, 6D and homeologous group 2 e0 Verbatim
e0 “Gpc -A1, Gpc -D1, and Gpc -2 wheat genes have been found in chromosomes 6A, 6D and homeologous group 2 ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1429 Other claims from this paper (9) Observation observed review summary measured Claim · model-written summary
Gpc -A1, Gpc -D1 and Gpc -2 genes were identified on chromosomes 6A, 6D and group 2.
Gpc-A1 , Gpc-D1 , and Gpc-2 e0 found in chromosomes 6A and 6D and homeologous group 2 e0 Verbatim
e0 “the Gpc -A1 , Gpc -D1 , and Gpc -2 wheat genes have been found in chromosomes 6A and 6D and homeologous group 2, respectively ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1453 Other claims from this paper (13) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 were widely expressed in the studied tissues, except root where only Gpc -1 transcript was detected.
widely expressed in studied tissues e1 Verbatim
e1 “Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 were all widely expressed in studied tissues with the exception of the root in which only the transcript of Gpc -1 was detected ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1335 t0 “Bread Wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–102 Other claims from this paper (18) Observation Chinese Spring carries the functional TaNAM-B1, whose nucleotide sequence was identical to the wild-type TtNAM-B1 of T. turgidum var. dicoccoides . Observation By in situ hybridization, no transcripts were found in leaf epidermal cells, pericarp or seed coat. Observation Transcripts mainly aggregated in leaf mesophyll cells, aleurone layer, embryo and the mineral-transport tissues of the grain. Observation The highest expression level was observed in the embryo. Observation Lower expression was detected in the peduncle and leaf vascular bundle. Observation Ta NAM-D2 was expressed less than the other genes in all tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was the most abundant gene in wheat kernel. Observation Ta NAM-B2 was the most abundant gene in peduncle, glume and rachis. Observation Expression of Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-A1 was the highest in flag leaf among the five NAM genes. Observation Ta NAM-A1, Ta NAM-B1, Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-D2 were expressed in all studied tissues before anthesis. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was expressed only from the first-flowering date. Observation Ta NAM-A1 transcript abundance began to decline at 15 DAA in penultimate leaf, rachis and kernel, earlier than in flag leaf (25 DAA) and other tissues. Observation Transcription of Ta NAM-B1 and Ta NAM-D2 kept increasing until the late filling stage in most organs. Observation Ta NAM-B2 expression decreased from 15 DAA in most tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 transcript abundance grew consistently until 25 and 30 DAA. Association Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 were closely associated with mineral translocation in the grain. Association No obvious relationship was observed between the five NAM genes and PCD in wheat grain. Mechanism The authors propose Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 may directly regulate nutrient remobilization only, or in parallel with senescence, during grain filling. Association author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 were closely associated with mineral translocation in the grain.
mineral translocation e1 Not reported Direction
Verbatim
e1 “Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 were closely associated with mineral translocation in the grain ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3301–3380 t0 “Bread Wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–102 Other claims from this paper (18) Observation Chinese Spring carries the functional TaNAM-B1, whose nucleotide sequence was identical to the wild-type TtNAM-B1 of T. turgidum var. dicoccoides . Observation Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 were widely expressed in the studied tissues, except root where only Gpc-1 transcript was detected. Observation By in situ hybridization, no transcripts were found in leaf epidermal cells, pericarp or seed coat. Observation Transcripts mainly aggregated in leaf mesophyll cells, aleurone layer, embryo and the mineral-transport tissues of the grain. Observation The highest expression level was observed in the embryo. Observation Lower expression was detected in the peduncle and leaf vascular bundle. Observation Ta NAM-D2 was expressed less than the other genes in all tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was the most abundant gene in wheat kernel. Observation Ta NAM-B2 was the most abundant gene in peduncle, glume and rachis. Observation Expression of Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-A1 was the highest in flag leaf among the five NAM genes. Observation Ta NAM-A1, Ta NAM-B1, Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-D2 were expressed in all studied tissues before anthesis. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was expressed only from the first-flowering date. Observation Ta NAM-A1 transcript abundance began to decline at 15 DAA in penultimate leaf, rachis and kernel, earlier than in flag leaf (25 DAA) and other tissues. Observation Transcription of Ta NAM-B1 and Ta NAM-D2 kept increasing until the late filling stage in most organs. Observation Ta NAM-B2 expression decreased from 15 DAA in most tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 transcript abundance grew consistently until 25 and 30 DAA. Association No obvious relationship was observed between the five NAM genes and PCD in wheat grain. Mechanism The authors propose Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 may directly regulate nutrient remobilization only, or in parallel with senescence, during grain filling. Association observed original result significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Leaf nitrogen translocation amount was significantly higher in L- GPC rice than in H- GPC rice.
leaf nitrogen translocation amount (L-NTA) e5 Verbatim
t0 “Rice Varieties ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–105 e5 “The leaf nitrogen translocation amount (L-NTA) of the L- GPC type was significantly higher than that of the H- GPC type ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1318 Other claims from this paper (13) Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen uptake during the grain-filling period was lower in L- GPC rice varieties than in H- GPC varieties.
L-GPC varieties e4 grain-filling period e4 nitrogen uptake during the grain-filling period (NUP-GF) e4 H-GPC varieties e4 Verbatim
t0 “Rice Varieties ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–105 e4 “the nitrogen uptake during the grain-filling period (NUP-GF) of the L- GPC varieties was lower than that of the H- GPC varieties ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1199 Other claims from this paper (13) Intervention effect observed original result positive significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Marker-assisted backcrossing introgressed Gpc -B1 into wheat HUW468 lines with significantly higher GPC .
marker-assisted backcrossing e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “marker-assisted backcrossing (MABC) was successfully used to improve GPC in wheat cultivar HUW468 ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–245 e1 “introgression of the gene Gpc -B1 that confers high GPC ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–354 e2 “Improved lines had significantly higher GPC ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–874 Other claims from this paper (4) Intervention effect observed original result no effect measured Claim · model-written summary
High- GPC cultivars did not accumulate more N after heading than low- GPC cultivars.
High‐GPC cultivars e3 did not accumulate more e3 low‐GPC cultivars e3 Verbatim
t0 “Partitioning in Spring Barley ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 e3 “High‐ GPC cultivars did not accumulate more N after heading than low‐ GPC cultivars ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1233 Other claims from this paper (7) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
The high GPC allele increased GPC in all four genetic backgrounds.
The high GPC allele e0 all four genetic backgrounds e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–121 e0 “The high GPC allele conferred a shorter duration of grain fill due to earlier flag leaf senescence and increased GPC in all four genetic backgrounds ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1008 Other claims from this paper (4) Method / resource observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Xucw108 discriminated GPC and non- GPC wheat lines.
discriminate GPC and non GPC lines/genotypes e0 non GPC lines/genotypes e0 Verbatim
e0 “only Xucw108 and Xucw109 found useful to discriminate GPC and non GPC lines/genotypes ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–719 t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 Other claims from this paper (6) Method / resource observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Xucw109 discriminated GPC and non- GPC wheat lines.
discriminate GPC and non GPC lines/genotypes e0 non GPC lines/genotypes e0 Verbatim
e0 “only Xucw108 and Xucw109 found useful to discriminate GPC and non GPC lines/genotypes ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–719 t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 Other claims from this paper (6) Method / resource observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Patiala best discriminated yield and GPC and represented GPC .
most discriminating environment for both yield and GPC e0 Verbatim
e0 “Patiala was found to be the most discriminating environment for both yield and GPC and also the most effective representative environment for GPC ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2019–2164 e1 “high performance and stability of wheat genotypes ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–53 Other claims from this paper (10) Recommendation author interpretation original result positive basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Lines with the Gpc ‐B1 allele can be selected in winter wheat breeding populations for higher GPC with acceptable yield and end-use quality.
lines can be selected with the Gpc‐B1 allele e7 Verbatim
e7 “These data demonstrate that in winter wheat breeding populations, lines can be selected with the Gpc ‐B1 allele, resulting in increased GPC and acceptable grain yield and end‐use quality profiles ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1603 Other claims from this paper (6) Recommendation author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The critical GPC –grain yield responses must be known for each cultivar before GPC can be used as a practical postharvest indicator of N sufficiency.
practical postharvest indicator of N sufficiency e1 Verbatim
e1 “Large differences amongst cultivars also suggested that the critical GPC –grain yield responses must be known for each cultivar before GPC can be used as a practical postharvest indicator of N sufficiency ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1323 e2 “common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–264 Other claims from this paper (9) Recommendation author interpretation original result positive basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The favoured TaAAP6-3B-I allele has potential application in wheat high- GPC breeding.
potential application in wheat high-GPC breeding e7 Verbatim
e7 “TaAAP6-3B is a regulator of GPC and its favored allele TaAAP6-3B-I exhibits an obvious potential application in wheat high- GPC breeding ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1309 Other claims from this paper (8) Mechanism hypothesis original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 may directly regulate nutrient remobilization only, or in parallel with senescence, during grain filling.
nutrient remobilization e1 Verbatim
e1 “Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 may directly regulate nutrient remobilization only or in parallel with the senescence during grain filling ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3736–3858 t0 “Bread Wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–102 Other claims from this paper (18) Observation Chinese Spring carries the functional TaNAM-B1, whose nucleotide sequence was identical to the wild-type TtNAM-B1 of T. turgidum var. dicoccoides . Observation Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 were widely expressed in the studied tissues, except root where only Gpc-1 transcript was detected. Observation By in situ hybridization, no transcripts were found in leaf epidermal cells, pericarp or seed coat. Observation Transcripts mainly aggregated in leaf mesophyll cells, aleurone layer, embryo and the mineral-transport tissues of the grain. Observation The highest expression level was observed in the embryo. Observation Lower expression was detected in the peduncle and leaf vascular bundle. Observation Ta NAM-D2 was expressed less than the other genes in all tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was the most abundant gene in wheat kernel. Observation Ta NAM-B2 was the most abundant gene in peduncle, glume and rachis. Observation Expression of Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-A1 was the highest in flag leaf among the five NAM genes. Observation Ta NAM-A1, Ta NAM-B1, Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-D2 were expressed in all studied tissues before anthesis. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was expressed only from the first-flowering date. Observation Ta NAM-A1 transcript abundance began to decline at 15 DAA in penultimate leaf, rachis and kernel, earlier than in flag leaf (25 DAA) and other tissues. Observation Transcription of Ta NAM-B1 and Ta NAM-D2 kept increasing until the late filling stage in most organs. Observation Ta NAM-B2 expression decreased from 15 DAA in most tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 transcript abundance grew consistently until 25 and 30 DAA. Association Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 were closely associated with mineral translocation in the grain. Association No obvious relationship was observed between the five NAM genes and PCD in wheat grain. Mechanism author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The results are consistent with a model in which the wild-type Gpc -B1 allele accelerates flag leaf senescence, producing pleiotropic effects on nitrogen remobilization, total GPC and grain size.
senescence in flag leaves e0 pleiotropic effects on nitrogen remobilization, total GPC, and grain size e0 Verbatim
t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–121 e0 “the wild-type allele of Gpc -B1 accelerates senescence in flag leaves producing pleiotropic effects on nitrogen remobilization, total GPC , and grain size ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1309 Other claims from this paper (4) Mechanism hypothesis original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
HvNAM genes may play a role in controlling grain protein content ( GPC ) in barley.
controlling barley GPC e4 could play a role e4 Verbatim
e4 “HvNAM genes could play a role in controlling barley GPC ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–332 Other claims from this paper (3) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.
Triticum aestivume0
Oryza sativa.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
Hordeum vulgare