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“decrease in A”

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Intervention effect 6617

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought caused a significant decrease in the lipid unsaturation index of corn shoots, mainly due to a decrease in saturated fatty acids.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayse4
Treatment
Droughte5
Outcome
lipid unsaturation indexe4
Direction
decreasee5
Qualifier
mainly due to a decrease in the pool of saturated fatty acidse5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4

“The increase in lipid unsaturation index under the influence of the salicylic acid in the shoots of Zea mays L. was insignificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1575
e5

“Drought caused a significant decrease in this indicator mainly due to a decrease in the pool of saturated fatty acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1577–1694

Title

Fatty acid composition of corn and wheat plant shoots under the action of salicylate in drought conditions

M. S. Kobyletska Studia Biologica 2020. doi:10.30970/sbi.1403.629

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under high CO2 stress for 24 hours, PmPGK1 expression was significantly down-regulated with a decrease-increase-decrease trend.

Taxon
Pinus massonianaPinus massonianae0
Treatment
high CO2 stress for 24 hourse1
Gene
PmPGK1e1
Outcome
expressione1
Direction
significantly down-regulatede1
Qualifier
showing a trend of decrease-increase-decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“To understand the functions of phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) and cytosolic glucose phosphate isomerase (CPIC) of Pinus massoniana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132
e1

“Under high CO2 stress for 24 hours, the expression of PmPGK1 was significantly down-regulated, showing a trend of decrease-increase-decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1044

Title

Cloning and Expression Analysis on PmPGK1 and PmGPIC Genes in Pinus massoniana

Lin-chao Xia; Fan Wu; Kongshu Ji 2021. doi:10.11926/jtsb.4315

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought caused a significant decrease in the lipid unsaturation index of wheat shoots, mainly due to a sharp decrease in unsaturated fatty acids.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume1
Organ / stage
shootse1
Treatment
moisture deficiencye1
Outcome
lipid unsaturation indexe1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
mainly due to a sharp decrease in the content of unsaturated fatty acidse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Determination of lipid unsaturation index in Triticum aestivum L. showed that in plant shoots under the conditions of moisture deficiency there is also a significant decrease in lipid unsaturation index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1997–2199
e2

“This is mainly due to a sharp decrease in the content of unsaturated fatty acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2201–2281

Title

Fatty acid composition of corn and wheat plant shoots under the action of salicylate in drought conditions

M. S. Kobyletska Studia Biologica 2020. doi:10.30970/sbi.1403.629

Other claims from this paper (9)

Association 1346

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Senescent maize leaves showed a significant decrease in CO2 assimilatory capacity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
senescent leavest0
Outcome
CO2 assimilatory capacitye1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e1

“Senescent leaves displayed a significant decrease in CO2 assimilatory capacity accompanied by a decrease in stomatal conductance and an increase in intercellular CO2 concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–322
t0

“senescent leaves of maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–82

Title

Modifications in photosystem II photochemistry in senescent leaves of maize plants

C. Lu; J. Zhang Journal of Experimental Botany 1998. doi:10.1093/jxb/49.327.1671

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Some elephant grass accessions showed a significant decrease in sugar content as they aged.

Taxon
elephant grassCenchrus purpureust0
Material
accessionse0
Organ / stage
agede0
Outcome
sugar contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“some accessions did have a significant increase or decrease in sugar content as they aged”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1000
t0

“elephant grass germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–51

Title

Sugar content variation in elephant grass germplasm

Thalita Bordignon da Cunha; Antonio Vander Pereira; Francisco José da Silva Lédo; et al. Ciência Rural 2021. doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20200739

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

DMD of stems and petioles showed a significant decrease over time.

Taxon
subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneumt0
Organ / stage
stems and petiolese6
Outcome
DMDe6
Direction
decreasee6

Verbatim

t0

“subterranean clover ( Trifolium subterraneum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–95
e6

“a significant decrease in DMD for stems and petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1270

Title

Variation in nutritive value of plant parts of subterranean clover ( Trifolium subterraneum L.)

Y. J. Ru; J. A. Fortune Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 2000. doi:10.1071/ea99043

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation 1033

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Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A large number of mRNAs, including ribosomal protein mRNAs, had a significant decrease in polysome association without a decrease in steady-state accumulation.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage
Seedlingst0
Outcome
polysome associatione1

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–117
e1

“a large number of mRNAs displayed a significant decrease in polysome association without a concomitant decrease in steady-state accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1536

Title

Genome-wide Analysis of Transcript Abundance and Translation in Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation

CRISTINA BRANCO-PRICE; RIKI KAWAGUCHI; RICARDO B. FERREIRA; et al. Annals of Botany 2005. doi:10.1093/aob/mci217

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Picea abies showed a significant decrease.

Taxon
Picea abiesPicea abiese0
Outcome
significant decrease notede0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Only in the case of Picea abies was a significant decrease noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–978

Title

Structure and dynamics of temperate lowland natural forest in the Bialowieza National Park, Poland

S. Miscicki Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research 2012. doi:10.1093/forestry/cps044

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Autotetraploid Aloe vera plants had a significant decrease in stomatal frequency.

Taxon
Aloe vera L.Aloe verat0
Outcome
stomatal frequencye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“with a significant decrease in stomatal frequency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–765
t0

“Aloe vera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49

Title

Colchicine-Induced Autotetraploid in Aloe vera L.

J. Imery; H. Cequea CYTOLOGIA 2001. doi:10.1508/cytologia.66.409

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanism 43

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Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase caused a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation levels.

Gene
catalase (CAT)e0
Outcome
lipid peroxidation (LPO) levelse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“catalase (CAT), which caused a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1129
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70

Title

Using intervarietal substitution lines for the identification of wheat chromosomes involved in early responses to water-deficit stress

Karolina Dudziak; Piotr Bulak; Magdalena Zapalska; et al. PLoS ONE 2019. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221849

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced growth led to a significant decrease in inulin production.

Taxon
Root chicorye1
Outcome
inulin productione0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
growthe0

Verbatim

e0

“growth, which in turn led to a significant decrease in inulin production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1441
e1

“Root chicory displayed resistance to water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1316

Title

Water stress drastically reduces root growth and inulin yield in Cichorium intybus (var. sativum) independently of photosynthesis

B. Vandoorne; A.-S. Mathieu; W. Van den Ende; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2012. doi:10.1093/jxb/ers095

Other claims from this paper (11)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in MNAR after densification is attributed as the cause of a significant decrease in grains per ear.

Taxon
Spring MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
增密e0
Outcome
穗粒数e0
Qualifier
平均净同化率(MNAR)降低e0

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–51
e0

“增密后平均净同化率(MNAR)降低导致穗粒数显著降低”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–603

Title

Productivity Performance of High-Yield Spring Maize and Approaches to Increase Grain Yield (above 15 t ha-1) in Irrigated Plain of Inner Mongolia

Zhi-Gang WANG; Ju-Lin GAO; Bao-Lin ZHANG; et al. ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2012. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1006.2012.01318

Other claims from this paper (15)

Method / resource 39

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy coverage correction produced a 35.76% decrease in error in the sparse-canopy dataset.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Outcome
accuracy of LAI inversione0
Direction
positivee0
Value
35.76%e0
Qualifier
sparse canopy datasete0

Verbatim

e0

“CC had a significantly positive impact on the accuracy of LAI inversion especially in sparse canopy structure with the 22.24% decrease in the entire dataset and 35.76% decrease in the sparse canopy dataset.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–569
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–21

Title

Retrieval of rapeseed leaf area index using the PROSAIL model with canopy coverage derived from UAV images as a correction parameter

Bo Sun; Chufeng Wang; Chenghai Yang; et al. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 2021. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2021.102373

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy coverage correction significantly improved LAI inversion accuracy, with a 22.24% decrease in error for the entire dataset.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Outcome
accuracy of LAI inversione0
Direction
positivee0
Value
22.24%e0
Qualifier
entire datasete0

Verbatim

e0

“CC had a significantly positive impact on the accuracy of LAI inversion especially in sparse canopy structure with the 22.24% decrease in the entire dataset and 35.76% decrease in the sparse canopy dataset.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–569
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–21

Title

Retrieval of rapeseed leaf area index using the PROSAIL model with canopy coverage derived from UAV images as a correction parameter

Bo Sun; Chufeng Wang; Chenghai Yang; et al. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 2021. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2021.102373

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field and UAV deployments showed a significant 5.1 percentage-point decrease in classification accuracy compared with controlled environments

Taxon
plant speciese0
Outcome
classification accuracye2
Direction
decreasee3
Value
5.1 percentage-pointe3
Qualifier
p = 0.0163e3
Comparator
controlled environmentse1
Setting
field/UAV deploymentse2

Verbatim

e0

“encompassing 42 plant species and 74 pathogenic agents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1016
e1

“controlled environments achieved 91.4% ± 6.6% classification accuracy ( n = 48 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1811
e2

“classification accuracy ( n = 48 ) versus 86.3% ± 9.1% for field/UAV deployments ( n = 26 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1777–1868
e3

“representing a significant 5.1 percentage-point performance decrease ( p = 0.0163 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1870–1953

Title

Early detection of plant pathogens in the asymptomatic phase: A scoping review of hyperspectral imaging combined with machine learning

Weiqun Wang; Shirin Ghatrehsamani Smart Agricultural Technology 2026. doi:10.1016/j.atech.2026.102123

Other claims from this paper (11)

Recommendation 2

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)basis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Excluding susceptible families would not significantly decrease volume, stem form or wood properties.

Taxon
P. pinasterPinus pinastere0
Interactor
B. xylophiluse0pathogen
Outcome
Excluding the most susceptible families to B. xylophiluse0
Setting
Galiciane0

Verbatim

e0

“Excluding the most susceptible families to B. xylophilus from the Galician P. pinaster breeding program would not result in a significant decrease in volume, stem form, or wood properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1517–1704

Title

Volume-based selection in Pinus pinaster Aiton breeding: evaluating resistance to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Buhrer) Nickle and wood properties

Esteban Torres-Sánchez; Juan José Acosta; Gary R. Hodge; et al. Annals of Forest Science 2024. doi:10.1186/s13595-024-01266-3

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)basis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude silicon combined with IAC-19 can significantly reduce whitefly populations.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
IAC-19e0
Treatment
silicon applications combined with cultivar IAC-19e0
Interactor
silverleaf whiteflyBemisia argentifoliie0pest
Outcome
decrease silverleaf whitefly populationse0

Verbatim

e0

“We conclude that silicon applications combined with cultivar IAC-19 can significantly decrease silverleaf whitefly populations, having a positive impact both on the soybean plant and on the environment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1476

Title

Silicon influence on resistance induction against Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and on vegetative development in two soybean cultivars

RS Ferreira; JC Moraes; CS antunes Neotropical Entomology 2011. doi:10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400014

Other claims from this paper (7)

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