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not stated 40 Mechanism observed original result simulated Claim · model-written summary
A decrease in density could account for 32.3–42.9% of the decrease in species richness under fertilization.
Outcomedecrease of species richness e0 Qualifierdecrease in density e0 Verbatim
t0 “a field experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibet plateau ”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–100 e0 “Rarefaction showed that a decrease in density can account for 32.3–42.9% decrease of species richness ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–970 Other claims from this paper (4) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in nonphotorespiratory respiration with in creasing photon flux density was concluded not to in volve photorespiration.
Outcomedecrease with increasing photon flux density e0 Qualifierdid not involve photorespiration e0 Not reported Taxon
Verbatim
e0 “it was concluded that its decrease with in creasing photon flux density did not in volve photorespiration ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1227 Other claims from this paper (4) Mechanism author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The authors consider the decrease in weed density to be due to in creased cultivation and pest control techniques.
Qualifierincrease in cultivation and pest control techniques e1 Verbatim
e0 “the total weed density had decrease d at a significant level during the last 31 years ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1717–1801 e1 “It is considered that this decrease was due to the in crease in cultivation and pest control techniques ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1940–2042 Other claims from this paper (12) Mechanism author interpretation original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
The yield decrease under conservation tillage was mostly attributed to a decrease d ear density .
Treatmentconservation tillage e1 Outcomeyield of spring wheat grain e1 Qualifiera decreased ear density e1 Verbatim
t0 “HEALTH OF SPRING WHEAT ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–100 e1 “Decrease in the yield of spring wheat grain on plots with conservation tillage, to the highest degree resulted from a decrease d ear density ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1055 Other claims from this paper (13) Mechanism hypothesis original result measured Claim · model-written summary
In creasing penetrometer resistance with depth was proposed to explain declining wheat root length density with depth.
Outcomerapid decrease in root length density with depth e0 Qualifierincrease in penetrometer resistance with depth e0 Verbatim
e0 “The in crease in penetrometer resistance with depth was a putative explanation for the rapid decrease in root length density with depth. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1217 t0 “winter wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–39 Other claims from this paper (9) Mechanism hypothesis original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest tetraploid vein density and bundle sheath development may support ear photosynthesis and limit yield loss.
Materialtetraploid species e0 Outcomehigher P N _ear and lower decrease in grain yield e0 Qualifierhigher vein density and well‐developed bundle sheath e0 Verbatim
e0 “The higher vein density and well‐developed bundle sheath of tetraploid species may contribute to the higher P N _ear and lower decrease in grain yield ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1554–1704 t0 “wheat yield ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–48 Other claims from this paper (10) Mechanism author interpretation original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Higher in terspecies in teraction in tensity can decrease evaporation by in creasing root length density of the in tercropped crops
Qualifierby increasing the root length density of intercropping crops e7 Verbatim
e0 “wheat ( Triticum aestivum )–maize ( Zea mays ) in tercropping system ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–345 e7 “In creasing in terspecies in teraction in tensity can decrease evaporation by in creasing the root length density of in tercropping crops ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1483–1614 Other claims from this paper (8) Mechanism author interpretation original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
The in crease in grain weight and yield of summer maize resulted from the decrease in soil bulk density and the consequent in crease in soil moisture, root number and grain-filling rate.
Treatmentdecrease in soil bulk density e6 Outcomeincrease in grain weight and yield e6 Verbatim
e1 “rotary tillage after subsoiling in the winter wheat season (RS) improves the grain-filling rate and yield of summer maize by decreasing soil bulk density , when compared with rotary tillage (R) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–469 e6 “The in crease in grain weight and yield of summer maize resulted from the decrease in soil bulk density and a consequent in crease in soil moisture, root number and grain-filling rate ”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1127–1308 Other claims from this paper (10) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The gain in water use efficiency at high density under irrigation is attributed to higher transpiration efficiency and lower soil evaporation.
Treatmenthigh planting density under irrigated conditions e0 Outcomewater use efficiency e1 Qualifieran increase in transpiration efficiency (TE) and a decrease in Ese> e0 Verbatim
e1 “water use efficiency (q) of maize crops ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–129 e0 “The in crease in q at high planting density under irrigated conditions was due to an in crease in transpiration efficiency (TE) and a decrease in Ese> ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1215 Other claims from this paper (7) Mechanism author interpretation original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
The reduced nodule number in wox5abc mutants is attributable to a decrease in primordium density .
Organ / stageprimordium e3 Outcomeprimordium density e3 Verbatim
t0 “in soybean ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–131 e3 “attributable to a decrease in primordium density rather than impaired rhizobial in fection ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–680 Other claims from this paper (9) Mechanism hypothesis original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by rain, which may explain the decrease in population density .
Outcomepopulation density e2 Qualifierthe biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by rain e2 Verbatim
e1 “Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , is a major disease of soybean in Canada ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–104 e2 “The decrease in population density was significantly correlated with rainfall in the field ( r < −0·93, P < 0·01), suggesting that the biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by rain ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1360–1541 Other claims from this paper (10) Mechanism author interpretation original result simulated Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in herbicide use with uncertainty is attributed to the convex relationship between weed density and yield loss.
OutcomeThe total amount of herbicide applied e4 Qualifierconvex relationship between weed density and yield loss e5 Verbatim
e1 “In an application of cocklebur control in soybeans ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–295 e4 “Under both strategies, the total amount of herbicide applied decrease s with in creases in uncertainty under the assumption of risk neutrality ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–786 e5 “The result is due to the convex relationship between weed density and yield loss ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–868 Other claims from this paper (4) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
An in itial decrease in lamina density partly explained the decline in grapevine lamina potassium concentration.
Outcomedecline in lamina K + concentration e0 Qualifierinitial decrease in lamina density e0 Verbatim
e0 “Part of the decline in lamina K + concentration was attributed to an in itial decrease in lamina density ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–314 e1 “The plastochron in dex (PI) was developed for Vitis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 Other claims from this paper (4) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Reduced stomatal density contributed to decrease d grapevine stomatal conductance.
Organ / stagestomatal density e0 Qualifierreduction of stomatal density e0 Verbatim
e0 “The decrease in gs was dependent from a reduction of stomatal density ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–482 t0 “grapevines ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–65 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The decline in lamina potassium concentration was partly attributed to an in itial fall in lamina density .
Outcomedecline in lamina K+ concentration e0 Qualifierinitial decrease in lamina density e0 Verbatim
e0 “Part of the decline in lamina K+ concentration was attributed to an in itial decrease in lamina density ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–310 t0 “Grapevine ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9 Other claims from this paper (3) Mechanism hypothesis original result positive basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Farmer's plowing is assumed to be a cause of the decrease in small brown planthopper density .
TreatmentFarmer's plowing e6 OutcomeSBPH density decrease e6 Verbatim
e0 “In western and southern coast parts of 5 districts, Jindo, Wando, Shinan, Haenam and Muan, rice was severely damaged by RSV from 2008 to 2009 ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–709 e6 “Farmer's plowing this season assumed to be a cause of SBPH density decrease ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1262 Other claims from this paper (3) Mechanism author interpretation original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Rain washed guttation fluid from in fected rice leaves and decrease d bacterial load.
Outcomebacterial load in the infected leaf e0 Verbatim
e0 “Rain washed off the guttation fluid which resulted in decrease of bacterial load in the in fected leaf. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1218 t0 “Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae population density in guttation fluid and on the spread of bacterial blight in rice ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–142 Other claims from this paper (7) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Authors relate decrease d rice photosynthesis and hydraulic conductance under water deficit to reduced major vein thickness.
Organ / stagemajor vein thickness e0 Outcomephotosynthesis and hydraulic conductance e0 Qualifierunder water deficit conditions e0 Verbatim
e0 “the decrease d photosynthesis and hydraulic conductance in rice plants under water deficit conditions are related to the decrease in the major vein thickness ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1264 Other claims from this paper (7) Mechanism author interpretation original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
In ferior performance of in fected plants was also attributed to lower received photosynthetic photon flux density .
Interactorvirus e0 pathogen Outcomeinferior performances of virus-infected plants e0 Qualifierdecrease in photosynthetic photon flux density e0 Verbatim
e0 “Under controlled environments, in ferior performances of virus- in fected plants were attributed both to impaired photosynthesis and to a decrease in photosynthetic photon flux density which plants received. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–932 t0 “Eupatorium makinoi ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–104 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism author interpretation original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
In ferior performance of in fected plants was attributed to impaired photosynthesis.
Interactorvirus e0 pathogen Outcomeinferior performances of virus-infected plants e0 Qualifierimpaired photosynthesis e0 Verbatim
e0 “Under controlled environments, in ferior performances of virus- in fected plants were attributed both to impaired photosynthesis and to a decrease in photosynthetic photon flux density which plants received. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–932 t0 “Eupatorium makinoi ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–104 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism hypothesis original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The MtCAS31 and AtICE1 in teraction is hypothesized to cause the decrease in stomatal density that enhances drought resistance in transgenic Arabidopsis .
Outcomedecrease in stomatal density e6 Qualifierthe interaction of MtCAS31 and AtICE1 e6 Verbatim
e6 “We hypothesize that the in teraction of MtCAS31 and AtICE1 caused the decrease in stomatal density to enhance the drought resistance of transgenic Arabidopsis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1578 Other claims from this paper (4) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
A decrease in leaf optical density affects the apparent NPQ rise kinetic.
Outcomeapparent non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) rise kinetic e7 Qualifiera decrease in leaf optical density e7 Verbatim
e7 “we conclude that a decrease in leaf optical density affects the apparent non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) rise kinetic ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1547–1666 t0 “Arabidopsis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 136–147 Other claims from this paper (7) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The authors in terpret the decrease in flower bud formation at in creased planting density as closely related to the upright form of the trees.
Treatmentincreased planting density e0 Outcomedecrease of flower bud formation e0 Qualifierupright form of the trees e0 Verbatim
e0 “the decrease of flower bud formation with an in creased planting density was closely related to the upright form of the trees ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1070 t0 “'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–86 Other claims from this paper (14) Association As planting density increased, the number of flower buds per tree and the percent of flower bud formation decreased in apple trees. Association As planting density increased, the number of flower buds per hectare tended to increase. Association The number of flower buds per tree related to planting density by a reciprocal equation, 1/Z=(1.46ρ+82.7)10-6. Association The number of flower buds per hectare related to planting density by a reciprocal equation, 1/δ=1.46·10-6+82.7·10-6/ρ. Association The number of flower buds per tree and the percent of flower buds formed were negatively correlated with the tree height/spread ratio. Association The vertical distribution of flower buds was closely related to the attenuation pattern of relative solar radiation along the canopy profile. Mechanism The authors conclude that the decrease in flower bud formation at increased planting density was caused by decreasing relative solar radiation. Association In the 5th leaf of trees on M.9, flower bud formation was inhibited by 5% and more at higher planting density. Association As the trees aged, the inhibition of flower bud formation shifted to the lower density plot. Association The shifting rate of inhibition was accelerated in trees on M.26, M.7 and MM.106 compared with trees on M.9. Association The percent of flower buds formed related to planting density by the reciprocal equation 1/φ=Aφρ+Bφ from age 6 years for trees on M.9 and 5 years for other rootstocks. Observation The percent of flower buds formed (φ) remained constant at a lower LAI but decreased abruptly at a certain LAI. Observation The critical LAI at which flower bud percentage begins to decrease had values of 1.9 to 2.1, regardless of tree age and rootstocks. Association At the critical LAI, planting density related to flower buds per tree as ρcri=1.5×104·ucri-0.92, regardless of tree age and rootstocks. Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that the decrease in flower bud formation at in creased planting density was caused by decreasing relative solar radiation.
Treatmentdecreasing of relative solar radiation e0 Outcomedecrease of flower bud formation e0 Verbatim
e0 “the decrease of flower bud formation with an in creased planting density was caused by decreasing of relative solar radiation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1357 t0 “'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–86 Other claims from this paper (14) Association As planting density increased, the number of flower buds per tree and the percent of flower bud formation decreased in apple trees. Association As planting density increased, the number of flower buds per hectare tended to increase. Association The number of flower buds per tree related to planting density by a reciprocal equation, 1/Z=(1.46ρ+82.7)10-6. Association The number of flower buds per hectare related to planting density by a reciprocal equation, 1/δ=1.46·10-6+82.7·10-6/ρ. Association The number of flower buds per tree and the percent of flower buds formed were negatively correlated with the tree height/spread ratio. Mechanism The authors interpret the decrease in flower bud formation at increased planting density as closely related to the upright form of the trees. Association The vertical distribution of flower buds was closely related to the attenuation pattern of relative solar radiation along the canopy profile. Association In the 5th leaf of trees on M.9, flower bud formation was inhibited by 5% and more at higher planting density. Association As the trees aged, the inhibition of flower bud formation shifted to the lower density plot. Association The shifting rate of inhibition was accelerated in trees on M.26, M.7 and MM.106 compared with trees on M.9. Association The percent of flower buds formed related to planting density by the reciprocal equation 1/φ=Aφρ+Bφ from age 6 years for trees on M.9 and 5 years for other rootstocks. Observation The percent of flower buds formed (φ) remained constant at a lower LAI but decreased abruptly at a certain LAI. Observation The critical LAI at which flower bud percentage begins to decrease had values of 1.9 to 2.1, regardless of tree age and rootstocks. Association At the critical LAI, planting density related to flower buds per tree as ρcri=1.5×104·ucri-0.92, regardless of tree age and rootstocks. Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in bulk density with gypsum is attributed to a greater in crease in porosity relative to 1,000-grain weight.
Qualifiera greater increase in porosity in relation to weight of 1,000 grains e3 Verbatim
e2 “corn irrigated with in creasing doses of gypsum ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–505 e3 “the decrease in bulk density in function of the in crease of gypsum doses is attributed to a greater in crease in porosity in relation to weight of 1,000 grains ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1491 Other claims from this paper (2) Mechanism author interpretation original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
The authors link manure-derived organic matter to better soil properties, especially lower bulk density .
Treatmentmanure application e1 Outcomebetter soil physico-chemical properties and enzyme activities e1 Verbatim
e0 “The relationship between corn yield and measured soil properties ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–771 e1 “improvement in soil organic matter (SOM) from manure application greatly and positively contributed to better soil physico-chemical properties and enzyme activities, especially decrease in ρb ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2319–2510 Other claims from this paper (11) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.