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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing rice decreased system nitrogen losses.

Treatment
growing plantse0
Outcome
magnitude of N losses from the systeme0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The influence of growing plants was to decrease the magnitude of N losses from the system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1014
e1

“were applied to rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–104

Title

THE EFFICIENCY OF POTASSIUM NITRATE AND UREA FERTILIZERS ON RICE IN FLOODED SOIL

ZHI-WU HUANG; F. E. BROADBENT Soil Science 1988. doi:10.1097/00010694-198812000-00007

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The CO2-induced iron decrease was smaller in OE plants than in WT and RNAi plants.

Material
OE plantse0
Outcome
magnitude of the decreasee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
WT and RNAi plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the decrease was lower in the OE plants than in the WT and RNAi plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1218
t0

“A rice small GTPase, Rab6a, is involved in the regulation of grain yield and iron nutrition in response to CO2 enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–121

Title

A rice small GTPase, Rab6a, is involved in the regulation of grain yield and iron nutrition in response to CO2 enrichment

An Yang; Qian Li; Lei Chen; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2020. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa279

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bejar seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease.

Material
Bejare4
Treatment
iron deficiency conditione4
Outcome
magnitude of decrease of total biomasse4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
seemed to be more tolerante4
Comparator
Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudie4

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70
e4

“Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1711

Title

Evaluation of Morpho-physiological Responses of Iranian Rice Landraces and Improved Genotypes to Iron Deficiency in Nutrient Solution

A. Esmaeilirad; M. H. Ehtemam; J. Razmjoo Journal of Crop production and processing 2017. doi:10.18869/acadpub.jcpp.6.22.31

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Following auxin withdrawal, response magnitude to suboptimal auxin doubled.

Treatment
withdrawal of exogenous auxine0
Outcome
magnitudee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
two-folde0

Verbatim

e0

“During the 3 hr period following withdrawal of exogenous auxin there is a two-fold increase in magnitude and a three-fold decrease in latent period of a growth response to a sub-optimal level of auxin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–629
e1

“corn (Zea mays L., Bear Hybrid WF 9×38) coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–71

Title

Further characterization of the spontaneous growth response in Zea coleoptile segments

Michael L. Evans; Maria Simon; Mary Jo Vesper Plant and Cell Physiology 1977. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075452

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Following auxin withdrawal, the response latent period fell threefold.

Treatment
withdrawal of exogenous auxine0
Outcome
latent periode0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
three-folde0

Verbatim

e0

“During the 3 hr period following withdrawal of exogenous auxin there is a two-fold increase in magnitude and a three-fold decrease in latent period of a growth response to a sub-optimal level of auxin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–629
e1

“corn (Zea mays L., Bear Hybrid WF 9×38) coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–71

Title

Further characterization of the spontaneous growth response in Zea coleoptile segments

Michael L. Evans; Maria Simon; Mary Jo Vesper Plant and Cell Physiology 1977. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075452

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The residual effect of build-up K doses was measurable even after the 10th year.

Outcome
The residual effect of build-up K dosese2
Qualifier
measurable even after the 10th yeare2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“on a light loam calcareous Mollisol, having 23% clay content, with Illite clay mineral dominance. The soil is moderately supplied K. Corn as test plant was sown in monoculture in the trial. The first 10 years are evaluated in the paper. Soil K-test/AL-K/values did not decrease in the first 6 years, but diminished in the 7–10th years. The light loam soil did not fix the added fertilizer-K strongly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–880
e2

“The residual effect of build-up K doses was measurable even after the 10th year. Weather conditions, i.e., the amount and distribution of rainfall during the vegetation period, affected strongly the magnitude of residual K effects.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1440

Title

THE RESIDUAL EFFECT OF K FERTILIZATION IN A HUNGARIAN CORN MONOCULTURE LONG-TERM FIELD TRIAL, 1990–1999

Péter Csathó Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2002. doi:10.1081/css-120014509

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize genetic variance did not decline from 1975 to 2004.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
magnitude of genetic variancee0
Direction
neither a decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“There was neither a decrease in the magnitude of genetic variance nor a change in the predominance of variance due to GCA over variance due to SCA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4290–4437
e1

“the maize program of the University of Hohenheim”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3978–4026

Title

Theoretical and experimental investigations on the exploitation of heterosis in hybrid breeding

Sandra E. Fischer University writing server of the University of Hohenheim (Universität Hohenheim) 2009

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tolerant maize line differed from the sensitive line in yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
90-21-3e1
Treatment
natural potassium deficiency fielde1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
D937e1

Verbatim

e0

“A small decrease in ear dry weight,the length of no kernels ear increased slightly,the magnitude of yield reduction was small,potassium use efficiency was higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1357
t0

“Maize Inbred Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–51
e1

“Typical maize inbred lines tolerant to K+ deficiency(90-21-3) and sensitive to K+ deficiency(D937) as materials,through direct seeding in natural potassium deficiency field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–439

Title

Physiological Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines Tolerant to Low Potassium from Filling Stage to Maturity

Cao Min‐jian Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tolerant maize line differed from the sensitive line in potassium use efficiency.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
90-21-3e1
Treatment
natural potassium deficiency fielde1
Outcome
potassium use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
D937e1

Verbatim

e0

“A small decrease in ear dry weight,the length of no kernels ear increased slightly,the magnitude of yield reduction was small,potassium use efficiency was higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1357
t0

“Maize Inbred Lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–51
e1

“Typical maize inbred lines tolerant to K+ deficiency(90-21-3) and sensitive to K+ deficiency(D937) as materials,through direct seeding in natural potassium deficiency field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–439

Title

Physiological Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines Tolerant to Low Potassium from Filling Stage to Maturity

Cao Min‐jian Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

sweet clover and medic 3

Show all 3 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diatomite reduced lead accumulation in sweet clover and medic by 1.1-1.3 order of magnitude.

Taxon
sweet clover and medice0
Treatment
diatomitee0
Outcome
accumulation in plants of sweet clover and medic of leade0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.1-1.3 order of magnitudee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The use of diatomite in models of soils contaminated by high-density metals contributed to the decrease of accumulation in plants of sweet clover and medic of lead by 1.1-1.3 order of magnitude, of zinc 2.5-2.8 fold, and of cadmium 1.8-2.5 fold.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–839

Title

The role of diatomite in the cultivation of legume grasses in modified black soil models

A O Oznobihina IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 2020. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/962/4/042024

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diatomite reduced zinc accumulation in sweet clover and medic by 2.5-2.8 fold.

Taxon
sweet clover and medice0
Treatment
diatomitee0
Outcome
zince0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
2.5-2.8 folde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The use of diatomite in models of soils contaminated by high-density metals contributed to the decrease of accumulation in plants of sweet clover and medic of lead by 1.1-1.3 order of magnitude, of zinc 2.5-2.8 fold, and of cadmium 1.8-2.5 fold.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–839

Title

The role of diatomite in the cultivation of legume grasses in modified black soil models

A O Oznobihina IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 2020. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/962/4/042024

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diatomite reduced cadmium accumulation in sweet clover and medic by 1.8-2.5 fold.

Taxon
sweet clover and medice0
Treatment
diatomitee0
Outcome
cadmiume0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.8-2.5 folde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The use of diatomite in models of soils contaminated by high-density metals contributed to the decrease of accumulation in plants of sweet clover and medic of lead by 1.1-1.3 order of magnitude, of zinc 2.5-2.8 fold, and of cadmium 1.8-2.5 fold.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–839

Title

The role of diatomite in the cultivation of legume grasses in modified black soil models

A O Oznobihina IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 2020. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/962/4/042024

Other claims from this paper (2)

winter wheat 3

Show all 3 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn plus K increased grain Zn by an average 31.3 relative to foliar Zn alone.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Zn+Ke0
Outcome
grain Zne1
Direction
increasese0
Value
31.3e0
Comparator
foliar Zn-only treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1542
e1

“magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1329
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97

Title

Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality

Shaoxia Wang; Meng Li; Ke Liu; et al. PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181276

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn plus P increased grain Zn by an average 18.7 relative to foliar Zn alone.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Zn+Pe0
Outcome
grain Zne1
Direction
increasese0
Value
18.7e0
Comparator
foliar Zn-only treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1542
e1

“magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1329
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97

Title

Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality

Shaoxia Wang; Meng Li; Ke Liu; et al. PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181276

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn plus N increased grain Zn by an average 26.5 mg kg-1 relative to foliar Zn alone.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Zn+Ne0
Outcome
grain Zne1
Direction
increasese0
Value
26.5 mg kg-1e0
Comparator
foliar Zn-only treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1542
e1

“magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1329
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97

Title

Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality

Shaoxia Wang; Meng Li; Ke Liu; et al. PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181276

Other claims from this paper (19)

Gossypium hirsutum 2

Show all 2 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher N application rate gave a smaller decrease in fiber quality in late flowering dates.

Taxon
Gossypium HirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
Higher N application ratee6
Outcome
fiber qualitye2
Direction
less decreasee6
Qualifier
in late flowering datese6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–95
e2

“N fertilization rates affected fiber quality by influencing NA which was significantly related to rate and duration of the fiber quality formation process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–980
e6

“Higher N application rate can sustain a higher NA level in its subtending leaf, leading to the less decrease magnitude of fiber length, strength, maturity, micronaire in late flowering dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1619

Title

Effect Of Nitrogen Rates And Flowering Dates On Fiber Quality Of Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)

Zhao, Wenqing; Wang, Youhua; Zhou, Zhiguo; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2012. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8128

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher N application rate gave a higher NA level in the subtending leaf.

Taxon
Gossypium HirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
Higher N application ratee6
Outcome
NA levele6
Direction
highere6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–95
e6

“Higher N application rate can sustain a higher NA level in its subtending leaf, leading to the less decrease magnitude of fiber length, strength, maturity, micronaire in late flowering dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1619

Title

Effect Of Nitrogen Rates And Flowering Dates On Fiber Quality Of Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)

Zhao, Wenqing; Wang, Youhua; Zhou, Zhiguo; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2012. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8128

Other claims from this paper (9)

mountain birch 2

Show all 2 →
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing autumn nitrogen loss could enhance mountain birch seedling growth at an order of magnitude comparable to a 1 to 2 K soil temperature increase.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumne0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
enhancee0
Value
1 to 2 Ke0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumn and an increase in the amount of N taken up during winter could enhance the growth rate of mountain birch seedlings by the same order of magnitude as an increase in growing season soil temperature by 1 to 2 K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1488

Title

Growth of Mountain Birch Seedlings in Early‐Successional Patches: A Year‐Round Perspective

M. Weih Plant Biology 2000. doi:10.1055/s-2000-5959

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing winter nitrogen uptake could enhance mountain birch seedling growth at an order of magnitude comparable to a 1 to 2 K soil temperature increase.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
an increase in the amount of N taken up during wintere0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
enhancee0
Value
1 to 2 Ke0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumn and an increase in the amount of N taken up during winter could enhance the growth rate of mountain birch seedlings by the same order of magnitude as an increase in growing season soil temperature by 1 to 2 K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1488

Title

Growth of Mountain Birch Seedlings in Early‐Successional Patches: A Year‐Round Perspective

M. Weih Plant Biology 2000. doi:10.1055/s-2000-5959

Other claims from this paper (1)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that managing the identified factors could decrease the soybean yield gap.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
decrease the yield gape0

Verbatim

e0

“managing magnitude of these variables will decrease the yield gap in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–932

Title

Farm level yield gap analysis in soybean crop in Ahilyanagar district of Maharashtra State

Prajakta P Nikam; Manohar B Dhadwad; Kunal P Pawar; et al. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development 2025. doi:10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i6a.1991

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors state that the yield and biomass increases under elevated CO2 are consistent with SoyFACE studies but larger in magnitude.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
yield and biomasse1
Direction
larger effectse1
Comparator
SoyFACE studiese1

Verbatim

e0

“Elevation of [CO2] will invariably influence soybean growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–174
e1

“Our main conclusion is consistent with the results of SoyFACE studies,such as the increase in yield and biomass and the decrease in harvest index with elevated [CO2],but with larger effects than those found in the SoyFACE studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1632–1861

Title

Effects of free air CO_2 enrichment( FACE) on growth and yield of summer soybean

Hao Xing Acta Ecologica Sinica 2009

Other claims from this paper (14)

spinach beet 2

Show all 2 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM reduced root Cd content by 17.91 percent.

Taxon
spinach beett0
Organ / stage
roote0
Treatment
FYM @ 20 t ha-1e0
Outcome
Cd contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
17.91 percente0
Comparator
F0e0

Verbatim

e0

“However, significantly lowest Cd content was found due to application of FYM @ 20 t ha-1 over F0 during 1st, 2nd and 3rd cutting with magnitude in decrease by 9.06, 16.22 and 10.37 percent, respectively in leaves and 17.91 percent in root.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1249
t0

“spinach beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–110

Title

Effect of Fym, Zn and Trichoderma spp. on content and uptake of N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Cd by spinach beet grown in Cd contaminated soil

MM Barvaliya; AP Italiya; Patel Kh; et al. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM reduced leaf Cd content by 9.06, 16.22 and 10.37 percent across cuttings.

Taxon
spinach beett0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
FYM @ 20 t ha-1e0
Outcome
Cd contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
9.06, 16.22 and 10.37 percente0
Comparator
F0e0

Verbatim

e0

“However, significantly lowest Cd content was found due to application of FYM @ 20 t ha-1 over F0 during 1st, 2nd and 3rd cutting with magnitude in decrease by 9.06, 16.22 and 10.37 percent, respectively in leaves and 17.91 percent in root.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1249
t0

“spinach beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–110

Title

Effect of Fym, Zn and Trichoderma spp. on content and uptake of N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Cd by spinach beet grown in Cd contaminated soil

MM Barvaliya; AP Italiya; Patel Kh; et al. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in ruminal CH4 production was greater for the combinations of tannins than for the individual tannins

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
combinationse2
Outcome
ruminal CH4 productione1
Direction
greatere2
Comparator
individual onese2
Setting
In Vitrot1

Verbatim

t0

“on Alfalfa Silage Fermentation Characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–110
t1

“In Vitro Ruminal Methane Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–150
e1

“All tannin treatments decreased ruminal CH4 production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–723
e2

“the magnitude of the decrease was greater for the combinations than the individual ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–816

Title

Effects of Hydrolysable Tannin with or without Condensed Tannin on Alfalfa Silage Fermentation Characteristics and In Vitro Ruminal Methane Production, Fermentation Patterns, and Microbiota

Lei Chen; Xueyan Bao; Gang Guo; et al. Animals 2021. doi:10.3390/ani11071967

Other claims from this paper (10)

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.