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“Net return”

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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average inbred net return was 38% below hybrid net return.

Material
inbrede0
Outcome
Average net returne0
Direction
lowere0
Value
38%e0
Comparator
hybrid ricee0

Verbatim

e0

“Average net return of inbred rice was 38% lower compared to that of hybrid rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1267

Title

Assessment of Technical Efficiency of Inbred HYV and Hybrid Rice Cultivation at Farm Level

MA Salam; MAB Siddique; J Parvin Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 2012. doi:10.3329/bjar.v37i2.11225

Other claims from this paper (17)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gross return, net return and B:C ratio were higher with the treatment.

Treatment
this treatmente0
Outcome
gross return, net return and B:C ratioe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Further the gross return, net return and B:C ratio were also higher with this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1451
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60

Title

Labour-saving weed management practices in transplanted rice

Radhakrishna Sureshkumar; S. Durairaj International Journal of Chemical Studies 2018

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice rice rice system recorded the highest net return.

Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“Rice rice rice system registered the highest net return”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–457

Title

ECONOMICS OF POTASSIUM MANAGEMENT IN RICE BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS

JAMES MARTIN G Madras Agricultural Journal 1996. doi:10.29321/maj.10.a00997

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize French bean intercropping gave higher net return and return per rupee.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
maize + French beane0
Outcome
net return and net return per rupee investmente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the net return and net return per rupee investment were higher in maize + French bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1169
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–48

Title

Yield and economics as influenced by wiier maize (Zea mays)- based intercropping systems in North Bihar

K.K. SINHA; S.S. MISHRA; S.J. SlNGH Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v44i1.3458

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid maize Seed Tech 2324 had higher net return per hectare and net return per rupee than the other cultivars.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
Seed Tech 2324e1
Outcome
net return per hectare and net return per rupeee1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Comparator
Among the various cultivarse2

Verbatim

t0

“TROPICAL MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–89
e1

“hybrid maize Seed Tech 2324 produced the highest yield attributes yield of grain and net return per hectare and net return per rupee also”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–587
e2

“Among the various cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–448

Title

STUDIES ON ABIOTIC FACTORS RELATED TO YIELD GAPS ACROSS THE ENVIRONMENT IN TROPICAL MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)

S. Singh; Sunita Chauhan; Rupinder Pal Singh; et al. Annals of Agricultural Research 2006

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The regime achieved high net economic return.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
this regimee0
Outcome
net economic returne0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“high net economic return were achieved with this regime.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–907
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–18

Title

Film-mulched maize production: response to controlled-release urea fertilization

J. M. GUO; J. Q. XUE; A. D. BLAYLOCK; et al. The Journal of Agricultural Science 2017. doi:10.1017/s002185961700048x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net return paralleled yield.

Treatment
yielde0
Outcome
net returne0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Variable cost/net return calculations showed that net return paralleled yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1412
e1

“winter or spring wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–694

Title

Injury Prevention: Aspects of the Legislative Response

Tom Vitaglione North Carolina Medical Journal 2010. doi:10.18043/ncm.71.6.534

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF+WL maximized gross return, net return and benefit-cost ratio.

Treatment
RDF+WLe0
Outcome
Gross return, net return, benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Gross return, net return, benefit: cost ratio was highest in RDF+WL.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2345–2413
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57

Title

Studies on agro-chemicals for lodging management in wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) for higher productivity

PANKAJ PRAJAPAT; RAMESH CHOUDHARY; BHANWAR LAL JAT ASIAN JOURNAL OF BIO SCIENCE 2017. doi:10.15740/has/ajbs/12.2/134-155

Other claims from this paper (19)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PBW826 gave superior net return (80163 Rs ha-1).

Outcome
net returne0
Value
80163 Rs ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“net return (80163 Rs ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1014
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–16

Title

Optimizing wheat productivity and profitability through biostimulation across varieties

Jaismeet Singh; Akhil Bharti; Ishwar Singh; et al. International Journal of Research in Agronomy 2025. doi:10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i1a.2335

Other claims from this paper (17)

not stated 781

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rampage has promise for increasing net return per acre.

Outcome
increasing net return per acree0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“increasing net return per acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–154

Title

Rampage - New Soybean Variety from Iowa

W. R. Fehr; Robert C. Clark Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) 1969

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 had the highest gross return, net return and BCR.

Treatment
T3 treatmente0
Outcome
gross return, net return and BCRe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross return, net return and BCR were recorded in the T3 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1910–1988

Title

Integrated Nutrient Management Improves Productivity and Quality of Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.)

Md. Shamsul Arefin; Md. Ariful Islam; Md. Mokhlesur Rahman; et al. Phyton 2021. doi:10.32604/phyton.2022.017359

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The IPM module increased net return.

Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The studies also showed that net return was also higher.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–627

Title

Impact of IPM modules on major pests of cucumber

Shivangi Singh; K. Mayank; Ranjeeta Maurya; et al. Indian Journal of Entomology 2014

Other claims from this paper (4)

soybean 566

Show all 566 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop geometry 45×10 gave the highest gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
45×10e6
Outcome
gross return, net return and net return per rupee investmente6
Direction
higheste6
Comparator
45×30e6

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56
e6

“Crop geometry was recorded highest gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment in 45×10 and lowest in 45×30”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1411–1535

Title

Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation and feasibility of economics

Chandraprakash Verma; Vivek Kumar Tripathi; Lok Prakash Verma; et al. International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020. doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3x.9451

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment were higher for RSC 1046 than for CG Soya 1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
RSC 1046e5
Treatment
varietye5
Outcome
gross return, net return and net return per rupee investmente5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
CG Soya 1e5

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56
e5

“There was gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment higher in variety RSC 1046 and lowest in CG Soya 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1409

Title

Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation and feasibility of economics

Chandraprakash Verma; Vivek Kumar Tripathi; Lok Prakash Verma; et al. International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020. doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3x.9451

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage net return was lower than conventional-tillage net return.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
CT systemse0

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yield and net return were lower in NT compared to CT systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1462

Title

Weed Management in Transgenic Soybean Resistant to Glyphosate Under Conventional Tillage and No-Tillage Systems

Krishna N. Reddy Journal of New Seeds 2001. doi:10.1300/j153v03n01_03

Other claims from this paper (11)

chickpea 441

Show all 441 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved technology produced net monetary return of ₹47565/ha.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
net monetary returne0
Value
₹47565/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“net monetary return ₹47565/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–729
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–50

Title

Evaluation of frontline demonstrations of chickpea under irrigated North Western Plain Zone-1b of Rajasthan

Rupesh Kumar Meena; Bhupender Singh; S.L. Chawla; et al. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2021

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Demonstration net return was Rs. 67036/ha.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
net returne0
Value
Rs. 67036/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“The net return in demonstration technology was Rs. 67036/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–523
t0

“Chickpea Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–79

Title

Bio-rational Management of Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera L.) in Chickpea Crop

B.L. Jat; Nidhi .; Gopichand Singh; et al. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 2021. doi:10.18805/bkap294

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage produced significantly higher gross return, net return and benefit-cost ratio.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
gross return, net return and B:C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
minimum and zero tillage practicese0

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–102
e0

“Significantly higher gross return, net return and B:C ratio were recorded in conventional tillage as compared to minimum and zero tillage practices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–541

Title

Effect of tillage, mulching and weed management practices on the performance and economics of chickpea

B.R. Manjith Kumar; S.S. Angadi1 Legume Research - An International Journal 2016. doi:10.18805/lr.v0iof.3552

Other claims from this paper (7)

groundnut 341

Show all 341 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave net return of Rs. 53067 ha−1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Outcome
net returne0
Value
Rs. 53067 ha−1e0

Verbatim

e0

“net return of Rs. 53067 ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–801
e1

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37

Title

Controlling grassy weeds in groundnut

T.K. Samant; K.N. Mishra Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 2014. doi:10.5958/0976-058x.2014.01335.3

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed free management maximized net return.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Weed Managementt0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
78857 Rs/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maximum net return (78857 Rs/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–662
t0

“Weed Management in Kharif Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–35

Title

Weed Management in Kharif Groundnut

V.D. Vora; A.D. Parmar; D.S. Hirpara; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.811.053

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicide combination generated net return of `42190/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
net returne0
Value
`42190/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“gross return (` 66360/ha), net return (`42190/ha) and B:C ratio (2.75).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1452
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59

Title

Influence of pre and post-emergence herbicides in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

P M VAGHASIA; V B BHALU; R H KAVANI Journal of Oilseeds Research 2014. doi:10.56739/jor.v31i1.142091

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsurface drip gave the highest grower net return through higher cotton yield.

Treatment
Subsurface drip irrigatione0
Outcome
net return to the growere0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Subsurface drip irrigation produced the highest net return to the grower through increased cotton yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–259

Title

Subsurface drip produced highest net return in Westlands area study

Richard Smith; J. D. Oster; Claude Phene California Agriculture 1991. doi:10.3733/ca.v045n02p8

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intervention added a net return of `13775/ha.

Outcome
additional net returne0
Value
`13775/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“additional net return of `13775/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–726
e1

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345

Title

CROP DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION APPROACH UNDER FARMER FIRST PROGRAMME

R. K. Mathukia; S. G. Savalia; P. K. Chovatia Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 2022. doi:10.56572/gjoee.2022.si.0017

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpen performed better in cotton MCU 5 and gave the maximum net return.

Material
MCU 5e1
Treatment
cowpene1
Outcome
net returne1
Direction
maximume1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“For cotton var. MCU 5, cowpen performed better in the same system and gave maximum net return”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–460

Title

EFFECT OF ADVANCE SOWING OF INTERCROPS IN COTTON

JAGANNATHAN N.T; VENKITASWAMY R; PREMSEKHAR M Madras Agricultural Journal 1996. doi:10.29321/maj.10.a01023

Other claims from this paper (1)

pigeonpea 236

Show all 236 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vertisol produced more net return than Alfisol.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
Alfisole0
Setting
Vertisole0

Verbatim

e0

“yield and net return were more in Vertisol compared to Alfisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–897
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–39

Title

Weed Management Strategies in Pigeonpea under Alfisol and Vertisol

Shruti Suman International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 2017. doi:10.18782/2320-7051.5353

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net return followed the yield trend across spacing treatments.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
net returne0

Verbatim

e0

“similar trend was obtained with net return”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–427
t0

“pigeonpea hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–74

Title

Optimization of agronomic requirement for medium duration pigeonpea hybrid under rainfed condition in vertisol

V.V. Goud; Hasan Kale; N. M. Konde; et al. Legume Research - An International Journal 2012

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The improved technology gave higher gross return, net return and benefit/cost ratio than farmers practices.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
improved technologye0
Outcome
gross return, net return with higher benefit/cost ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
farmers' practicese0

Verbatim

e0

“The improved technology gave higher gross return, net return with higher benefit/cost ratio than farmers' practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–952
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67

Title

Dissemination of productivity enhancement technologies in pigeonpea through frontline demonstrations

K.R. Shreenivasa; T.S. Sukanya INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 2019. doi:10.15740/has/ijas/15.1/98-101

Other claims from this paper (2)

sugarcane 209

Show all 209 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarcane with potato gave higher autumn net return.

Taxon
Sugarcanee0
Treatment
Sugarcane + Potatoe0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Setting
Autumne0

Verbatim

e0

“Sugarcane + Potato and Sugarcane Lentil gave higher net return in Autumn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–631

Title

Doubling farmers income by cultivating inter crops in Sugarcane

K. M. Singh; S. K. Verma; N. Prasad; et al. International Journal of Agricultural Invention 2018. doi:10.46492/ijai/2018.3.1.17

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarcane with lentil gave higher autumn net return.

Taxon
Sugarcanee0
Treatment
Sugarcane Lentile0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Setting
Autumne0

Verbatim

e0

“Sugarcane + Potato and Sugarcane Lentil gave higher net return in Autumn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–631

Title

Doubling farmers income by cultivating inter crops in Sugarcane

K. M. Singh; S. K. Verma; N. Prasad; et al. International Journal of Agricultural Invention 2018. doi:10.46492/ijai/2018.3.1.17

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination achieved maximum net return of Rs.321254/ha.

Taxon
Sugarcanet0
Outcome
net returne0
Value
Rs.321254/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“net return (Rs.321254/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1063
t0

“Sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–61

Title

Agronomic and Economic Evaluation of Autumn Planted Sugarcane under Different Planting Patterns with Lentil Intercropping

Mubashar Nadeem; Asif Tanveer; Hardev Sandhu; et al. Agronomy 2020. doi:10.3390/agronomy10050644

Other claims from this paper (11)

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