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“Significant responses”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A pasture trial showed significant responses to magnesium.

Taxon: PASTURESt0
Treatment: applied magnesiume0
Outcome: responsese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“a pasture trial giving significant responses to applied magnesium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–614

t0
“PASTURES”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–32

Title

MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY IN PASTURES

R.W. Moody Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 1962. doi:10.33584/jnzg.1962.24.1140

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect Magnesium quickly corrected yellow stunted tree seedling growth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

HHCB exposure induced significant antioxidant responses in wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HHCB exposuree0
Outcome: antioxidant responsese0
Direction: inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“HHCB exposure induced significant antioxidant responses in wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–704

Title

B. 研究内容 : 第1編カリキュラム編成における基本方針

カリキュラム委員会 研究紀要 2001. doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1565-x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect HHCB significantly inhibited leaf chlorophyll after 14 and 21 days.
Intervention effect Low HHCB significantly induced leaf chlorophyll after seven days.
Association Leaf malondialdehyde increased with soil HHCB concentration.
Intervention effect HHCB induced wheat leaf SOD, CAT and POD activities after 14 and 21 days.
Observation Antioxidant enzyme responses in wheat roots differed from those in leaves.
Method / resource The assayed wheat parameters were proposed as biomarkers for soil oxidative stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All other locations had non-significant grain yield responses to P.

Taxon: small grainst0
Outcome: yield responsese0
Direction: non‐significante0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“all other locations had non‐significant yield responses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–807

t0
“small grains”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–48

Title

Phosphorus relationships in no‐till small grains

G. D. Jackson; R.K. Berg; G. D. Kushnak; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1993. doi:10.1080/00103629309368879

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect One winter wheat location had a significant yield response to P fertilizer.
Intervention effect Grain protein and test weight were unaffected by P rate or P placement.
Intervention effect Plant P concentration and P uptake were unaffected by P rate or P placement.
Intervention effect None of the slopes of grain yield response, P concentration and P uptake versus P rate was greater than zero.
Method / resource Significant and useful predictive equations for grain yield response could not be generated.
Method / resource Equations predicting plant P concentration and P uptake were developed.
Method / resource The Cate-Nelson graphical analysis was unsuccessful in estimating a critical level for the Olsen-P soil test.
Association All attempts failed to relate grain yield or grain yield response to the Olsen-P soil test and/or P rate.
Recommendation When P soil tests are higher than 12 mg/kg, no-till grain growers should consider applying a maintenance level of about 5 to 10 kg P/ha banded below or with the seed.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All three species had significant growth responses to nutrition.

Taxon: all speciese0
Treatment: nutritione0
Outcome: growth responsese0
Direction: responsese0

Verbatim

e0
“Significant growth responses to nutrition occurred in all species.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–723

Title

The growth of three podocarp species under different nutrient regimes

B. J. Hawkins; G. B. Sweet New Zealand Journal of Botany 1989. doi:10.1080/0028825x.1989.10410381

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Nutrient treatment significantly affected net photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Nutrient treatment significantly affected carbon allocation to leaves.
Intervention effect All three species reached maximum growth at 600 ppm N.
Intervention effect All three species grew very slowly at 10 ppm N.
Observation Species growth differed only slightly at the lowest nutrient supply.
Association Totara and kahikatea responded more rapidly to increasing nutrient supply than rimu.
Observation Rimu absorbed more N and P per unit root weight.
Observation Rimu had higher whole-plant N and P concentration.
Mechanism The authors suggest these nutrient traits help rimu compete on infertile sites.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Other growth responses were not significant.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome: growth responsese0
Direction: No other significante0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“No other significant growth responses were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1706–1758

t0
“Methods for Evaluating Insecticide Effects on Alfalfa Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–60

Title

Methods for Evaluating Insecticide Effects on Alfalfa Growth

Gary W. Fick Journal of Environmental Quality 1977. doi:10.2134/jeq1977.00472425000600040024x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource Stem elongation detected insecticide effects more effectively than absolute stem length.
Method / resource Daily elongation over two or three day intervals gave the highest significance.
Method / resource Uniform initial stem lengths yielded about 20% CV for elongation rate.
Method / resource About 50 measurements per treatment were required to detect a 10% mean difference in 80% of trials.
Intervention effect Stem elongation measurements detected diazinon phytotoxicity.
Intervention effect Stem elongation measurements detected methoxychlor plus malathion phytotoxicity.
Observation Diazinon phytotoxicity appeared only under low light.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other species showed similar trends with fewer significant responses.

Taxon: Other speciese0
Outcome: fewer significant responsese0
Direction: fewere0

Verbatim

e0
“Other species showed similar trends, but fewer significant responses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1302

Title

Plant reproduction is altered by simulated herbicide drift to constructed plant communities

David Olszyk; Thomas Pfleeger; Tamotsu Shiroyama; et al. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2017. doi:10.1002/etc.3839

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Herbicide effects varied by species, year, and farm.
Intervention effect High subfield herbicide rates generally affected Camassia leichtlinii reproduction.
Intervention effect High subfield herbicide rates generally affected Elymus glaucus reproduction.
Intervention effect High subfield herbicide rates generally affected Eriophyllum lanatum reproduction.
Intervention effect High subfield herbicide rates generally affected Festuca idahoensis reproduction.
Intervention effect High subfield herbicide rates generally affected Iris tenax reproduction.
Intervention effect High subfield herbicide rates generally affected Prunella vulgaris reproduction.
Intervention effect Dicamba at 0.01 times field rate increased Eriophyllum immature seed dry weight percentage.
Intervention effect Combined glyphosate and dicamba increased Eriophyllum immature seed dry weight percentage.
Method / resource The constructed-community protocol allowed ecological response evaluation.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Both methods detected significant superphosphate responses.

Taxon: pasturet0
Outcome: significant responses to superphosnhatee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“Both techniques detected significant responses to superphosnhate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–440

t0
“PASTURE AGING IN RELATION TO METHOD OF YIELD ESTIMATION”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55

Title

PASTURE AGING IN RELATION TO METHOD OF YIELD ESTIMATION

R.S. Scott Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 1971. doi:10.33584/jnzg.1971.33.1304

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Mowing and clippings returned estimated declining pasture yields of 270 to 360 kg/hn dry matter per year.
Method / resource Enclosure estimates showed no change in pasture production over time.
Method / resource Mowing and clippings returned approximated absolute production for up to three years.
Method / resource The enclosure method was considered reliable over nine years.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Five inbred lines showed significant linear responses to nitrogen.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome: linear responsese0
Value: fivee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“five lines had significant linear responses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1489

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17

Title

Response of Maize Inbred Lines to N Fertilizer¹

L. G. Balko; W. A. Russell Agronomy Journal 1980. doi:10.2134/agronj1980.00021962007200050008x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Nitrogen produced no yield response in one environment, a small response in two, and a large response in one.
Intervention effect The greatest yield response generally occurred at the first nitrogen increment of 60 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Further nitrogen increments produced important yield increases only in the environment with the greatest response.
Intervention effect Preplant and preplant-sidedress fertilization did not differ significantly in yield in any environment.
Association The most responsive environment showed significant differences among inbreds and a significant inbred-by-nitrogen interaction.
Intervention effect One inbred line did not respond to nitrogen.
Intervention effect Four inbred lines showed significant quadratic responses to nitrogen.
Association Ear length, ears per plant and kernel weight were the most important yield components, with relative importance varying among inbreds.
Intervention effect Nitrogen effects on plant and ear height generally had no practical importance.
Intervention effect Pollen shed and silk emergence were significantly earlier in the environment with the greatest yield response.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Four inbred lines showed significant quadratic responses to nitrogen.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome: quadratic responsese0
Value: foure0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“four lines had significant quadratic responses.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1495–1542

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17

Title

Response of Maize Inbred Lines to N Fertilizer¹

L. G. Balko; W. A. Russell Agronomy Journal 1980. doi:10.2134/agronj1980.00021962007200050008x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Nitrogen produced no yield response in one environment, a small response in two, and a large response in one.
Intervention effect The greatest yield response generally occurred at the first nitrogen increment of 60 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Further nitrogen increments produced important yield increases only in the environment with the greatest response.
Intervention effect Preplant and preplant-sidedress fertilization did not differ significantly in yield in any environment.
Association The most responsive environment showed significant differences among inbreds and a significant inbred-by-nitrogen interaction.
Intervention effect One inbred line did not respond to nitrogen.
Intervention effect Five inbred lines showed significant linear responses to nitrogen.
Association Ear length, ears per plant and kernel weight were the most important yield components, with relative importance varying among inbreds.
Intervention effect Nitrogen effects on plant and ear height generally had no practical importance.
Intervention effect Pollen shed and silk emergence were significantly earlier in the environment with the greatest yield response.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Significant CCS responses generally corresponded to higher sugar yields.

Taxon: SUGARCANEt0
Outcome: sugar yieldse0
Direction: highere0
Qualifier: Significant CCS responsese0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

e0
“Significant CCS responses generally resulted in higher sugar yields.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1780–1848

t0
“SUGARCANE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37

Title

RIPENING RESPONSE OF TWELVE SUGARCANE CULTIVARS TO MODDUS ® (TRIN-EXAPAC ETHYL)

G. Kingston; C. M. Rixon; R. C. Bruce 2007

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect MODDUS increased plant cane CCS by 0.81 units at six weeks in 2004.
Intervention effect MODDUS increased plant cane CCS by 1.00 units at eight weeks in 2004.
Intervention effect MODDUS increased plant cane CCS by 0.99 units at ten weeks in 2004.
Intervention effect MODDUS significantly increased sugar yield at eight and ten week harvests.
Intervention effect Second ratoon CCS responded significantly, though less than plant cane.
Association Q205 A and Q225 had lower CCS responsiveness than four other clones.
Intervention effect Delaying spray by 14 days did not alter the response.
Intervention effect Earlier spraying produced a 0.96-unit CCS response versus 0.60 units for later spraying in 2006.
Association Average CCS response declined from 1.10 units at six weeks to 0.6 units at ten weeks.
Association CCS response differed significantly among varieties.
Intervention effect MODDUS did not significantly affect cane yield in 2004 and 2006.
Intervention effect Carry-over effects on cane yield in 2005 were not significant in five of six varieties.
Association CCS at spraying and the natural rise in CCS over five weeks controlled MODDUS response.

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