Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf size and pattern differed in relation to greater tissue culture plant vigor.

Taxon: Thornless Blackberriest0
Outcome: differences in leaf size and patterne0
Qualifier: increased vigor of TC plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“Some differences in leaf size and pattern were observed; however, the differences were related to the increased vigor of TC plants of these cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–485

t0
“Thornless Blackberries”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–94

Title

Field Performance and Phenotypic Stability of Tissue Culture-propagated Thornless Blackberries1

Harry J. Swartz; Gene J. Galletta; Richard H. Zimmerman Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1983. doi:10.21273/jashs.108.2.285

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Tissue culture plants generally performed as well as standard propagated plants.
Observation Tissue culture plants were phenotypically similar to standard propagated plants.
Intervention effect Total growth was similar between propagation methods for four named cultivars.
Observation Standard propagated Dirksen Thornless and Smoothstem grew more slowly and had significantly reduced second year yields.
Intervention effect First year growth of tissue culture plants was more uniform.
Intervention effect Fruit size averaged smaller on tissue culture plants.
Observation Black Satin tissue culture fruit was smaller in both years.
Observation Dirksen Thornless tissue culture fruit was larger in one year.
Observation Bloom and median harvest dates did not differ consistently by propagation method.
Observation No variant plants were observed in the field.
Observation One sectorial chlorotic leaf variant occurred after tissue culture before planting.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bauhinia species differed in growth habit, branching, leaf shape and size, petiole size, and venation.

Taxon: Bauhinia speciesBauhiniat0
Outcome: growth habit, branching pattern, leaf shape, size, petiole size and veination patterne0

Verbatim

e0
“these species are perennial shrub and trees with apparent differences in diagnostic features and have recorded differences in their growth habit, branching pattern, leaf shape, size, petiole size and veination pattern.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–494

t0
“Bauhinia species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–66

Title

Morphological characterization in interspecies of Bauhinia species

Purnima Makwana; Susy Albert; K Contractor; et al. Current Horticulture 2014

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Tree habit ranged from drooping small tree to erect bushy tree.
Observation B. racemosa, B. tomentosa and B. malabarica had actinodramous venation.
Observation B. blakeana and B. purpurea had campylodromous venation.
Observation Most epidermal cells were polygonal with straight walls.
Observation B. tomentosa had undulating epidermal cell outlines.
Observation Stomata were mainly anisocytic, anomocytic and paracytic.
Observation B. blakeana was hypostomatic with anisocytic and paracytic stomata.
Observation B. malabarica L. had stomatal frequency 30/mm2.
Observation B. blakeana had stomatal frequency 24/mm2.
Observation B. tomentosa L. had stomatal frequency 13/mm2.
Observation B. racemosa had stomatal frequency 14/mm2.
Observation All five species had unicellular or multicellular trichomes, or both.
Observation B. malabarica had notable unicellular hooked trichomes.
Observation B. tomentosa had the highest trichome index, 20%.
Observation B. malabarica had the next highest trichome index.
Observation B. purpurea had the lowest trichome index, 0.51%.
Observation B. racemosa had the next lowest trichome index.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Species differed significantly in stomatal density, stomatal and leaf cell size, and anticlinal wall pattern.

Taxon: LiliumLiliumt0
Outcome: stomata density,size of stomata and leaf cells,pattern of anticlinal wallse0

Verbatim

e0
“There are significant differences between species in stomata density,size of stomata and leaf cells,pattern of anticlinal walls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–770

t0
“Lilium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94

Title

Structural Characters of Leaf Epidermis and Their Systematic Significance in the 20Wild LiliumSpecies of China

Hou Ju Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2015

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Orchid accessions differed in leaf and flower size, shape, pattern and color.

Taxon: Dendrobium bigibbumDendrobium bigibbumt0
Material: accessionse0
Outcome: leaf and flower morphologye0

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed differences in leaf and flower morphology between accessions that were observed including size, shape, pattern, and color of the petals and sepals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1244

t0
“Dendrobium bigibbum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–53

Title

Characterization on the hybrid of Dendrobium bigibbum from Maluku and Dendrobium lineale from Papua, Indonesia

S Hartati; E S Muliawati; A N F Syarifah IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/012011

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation The observed leaves tended to resemble one another.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bt2 and L2 arise from distinct maize genes with tissue-specific expression, explaining leaf–grain peptide and mRNA size differences.

Taxon: Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Gene: Bt2 and L2e0
Outcome: differences between leaf and grain in the size of peptide and mRNAe0
Qualifier: different genes presenting a tissue-specific expression patterne0

Verbatim

e0
“This result demonstrates that Bt2 and L2 arise from different genes presenting a tissue-specific expression pattern and provides an explanation for the earlier reported differences between leaf and grain in the size of peptide and mRNA for the Bt2-homologous subunit.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1692

t0
“Zea mays L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–65

Title

Expression of ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase in Maize (Zea mays L.) Grain and Source Leaf during Grain Filling

J. L. Prioul; E. Jeannette; A. Reyss; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1994. doi:10.1104/pp.104.1.179

Other claims from this paper (10)

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in leaf resistance among species may be explained by leaf anatomy and leaf position in the canopy.

Taxon: investigated speciese4
Outcome: differences in leaf resistancese4
Qualifier: differences in leaf anatomy (stomata frequency and size)e4

Verbatim

e4
“The relatively large differences in leaf resistances found among investigated species may be explained by differences in leaf anatomy (stomata frequency and size) and in ambient leaf or plant environment caused by leaf (plant) position in different vertical layers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1090

Title

Leaf diffusion resistance pattern in an oak-hornbeam forest

P. Eliáš Biologia Plantarum 1979. doi:10.1007/bf02888711

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ephedra populations differed in plant size, bark colour, branching, scale-leaf traits, internode length and fruiting bodies across altitudes in Lahaul and Spiti.

Taxon: EphedraEphedrae1
Outcome: differences among the populationse1
Qualifier: size of plants, colour of bark, branching patterne2
Setting: Lahaul and Spiti regions of Indiae1

Verbatim

e1
“Various morphological details have been studied to configure the liable differences among the populations of Ephedra present in different altitudes of Lahaul and Spiti regions of India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184

e2
“Populations were distinguished on the basis of size of plants, colour of bark, branching pattern, number of scale-leaf and presence of papillation on the scale leaf, length of the internodes, and differences in the fruiting bodies”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–416

Title

Assessing the potential of anatomical characters for the circumscription of species of Ephedra in India

Prabha Sharma; Pradeep K. Bhandari; Anshul Dhyani; et al. Pleione 2020. doi:10.26679/pleione.14.1.2020.083-096

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation Epidermal features of the Ephedra cuticle, including stomatal distribution and cuticular ornamentation, were observed.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Similar but smaller physiological differences occurred between leaf edge and center.

Taxon: tobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome: differencese0
Direction: much lowere0
Comparator: central parte0

Verbatim

e0
“Similar but much lower differences were found between the edge and the central part of the leaf blade.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1460

t0
“tobacco”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 154–161

Title

The distribution pattern of transpiration rate, water saturation deficit, stomata number and size, photosynthetic and respiration rate in the area of the tobacco leaf blade

Bohdan Slavík Biologia Plantarum 1963. doi:10.1007/bf02933646

Other claims from this paper (11)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed leaf-blade physiological polarity to differences in relative hydration.

Taxon: tobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome: physiological heterogeneity and polaritye0
Qualifier: different relative hydration levelse0

Verbatim

e0
“This physiological heterogeneity and polarity of the leaf blade originating in the ontogenesis of its extension growth is causally based on the different relative hydration levels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1461–1641

t0
“tobacco”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 154–161

Title

The distribution pattern of transpiration rate, water saturation deficit, stomata number and size, photosynthetic and respiration rate in the area of the tobacco leaf blade

Bohdan Slavík Biologia Plantarum 1963. doi:10.1007/bf02933646

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The species differed in stomata, trichomes, anticlinal walls, vascular bundles, wax, cuticle, epidermal cell size and cell inclusions.

Taxon: PLANT SPECIESt0
Organ / stage: epidermal cellse0
Outcome: eight differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“there are eight differences were observed which are types of stomata and trichomes, pattern of anticlinal wall and vascular bundles, type of epicuticular wax structures, cuticle ornamentations, size of epidermal cells and the presence of cell inclusions.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1272

t0
“PLANT SPECIES”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–58

Title

LEAF ANATOMY AND MICROMORPHOLOGY OF SELECTED PLANT SPECIES IN COASTAL AREA OF KUANTAN, PAHANG, MALAYSIA

Che Nurul Aini Binti Che Amri; Nurul Atiqah Binti Mohammad Mokhtar; Rozilawati Shahari Science Heritage Journal 2019. doi:10.26480/gws.02.2019.22.25

Other claims from this paper (4)

“differences in leaf size and pattern”

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Over time

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