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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

AnVin-1 and AnVin-3 genes may be involved in kernel development and affect kernel firmness.

Taxon
Avena nudaAvena nudat0
Gene
AnVin-1 and AnVin-3 genese1
Outcome
kernel firmnesse1

Verbatim

t0

“in Avena nuda L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91
e1

“AnVin-1 and AnVin-3 genes were involved in kernel development and might affect kernel firmness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2109–2203

Title

The expression characteristics and allelic variation of AnVromindoline-1/3 in Avena nuda L.

Jiang-hong An; Jin-sheng Nan; Hui-yan Liu; et al. Euphytica 2023. doi:10.1007/s10681-023-03251-9

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmEREB167 is a negative regulator of endosperm development that reduces starch accumulation and kernel size.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Gene
ZmEREB167e7
Outcome
starch accumulation and kernel sizee7
Qualifier
negative regulator in maize endosperm developmente7

Verbatim

e7

“Our study demonstrates that ZmEREB167 functions as a negative regulator in maize endosperm development and affects starch accumulation and kernel size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1389
t0

“Maize transcription factor ZmEREB167”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36

Title

Maize transcription factor ZmEREB167 negatively regulates starch accumulation and kernel size

Xiangyu Qing; Jianrui Li; Zhen Lin; et al. Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2025.01.011

Other claims from this paper (8)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that pollen effect matters for kernel and ear development when different maize types grow together in small plots.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
kernel and ear developmente0
Qualifier
small plot trialse0

Verbatim

e0

“pollen effect is an important factor on kernel and ear development in small plot trials, where different types of maize are grown together”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1573
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–111

Title

The role of artificial pollination and pollen effect on ear development and kernel structure of different maize genotypes

Fatih Kahrıman; Cem Ömer Egesel; Tuncay Aydın; et al. Journal of Pollination Ecology 2015. doi:10.26786/1920-7603(2015)1

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PPO gene product is present as a latent enzyme during early kernel development

Organ / stage
early kernel developmente1
Outcome
latent enzymee1

Verbatim

e0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) represents an interesting system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–308
e1

“the product of this gene is present as a latent enzyme during early kernel development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–919

Title

Molecular and biochemical characterisation of polyphenol oxidases in developing kernels and senescing leaves of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Aravind K. Jukanti; Phil L. Bruckner; Andreas M. Fischer Functional Plant Biology 2006. doi:10.1071/fp06050

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Development of high kernel yielding groundnut plants with resistance to both foliar diseases is possible.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
development of high kernel yielding plants with resistance to both foliar diseasese5

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–117
e5

“development of high kernel yielding plants with resistance to both foliar diseases is possible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–953

Title

Correlation Studies in Back Cross Derived Population for Foliar Disease Resistance in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

P. Ramakrishnan; N. Manivannan; A. Mothilal; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2017. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.031

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Infection-induced changes may cause kernel discolouration through associated heat development.

Outcome
kernel discolouratione5
Qualifier
the associated heat development during infectione5

Verbatim

t0

“PARBOILED ROUGH RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–31
e5

“The infection induced breakdown changes increased the levels of sugars, amino acids and polyphenols in grains which might cause kernel discolouration in the associated heat development during infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–826

Title

CHANGES IN PARBOILED ROUGH RICE CAUSED BY IMPROPER DRYING AND MICROBIAL INFECTION

K. SINGARAVADIVEL; S. ANTHONI RAJ Journal of Food Biochemistry 1983. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4514.1983.tb00080.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged 400 mg/L ethephon favorable for production during mid kernel development.

Treatment
ethephon(400 mg/L)e0
Outcome
increase of productione0

Verbatim

e0

“in the middle period of corn kernel development,the appropriate concentration of ethephon(400 mg/L) would have the positive effect to the increase of production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–889

Title

Influence of Ethylene on Maize Kernel Development and SAI under the Condition of Culture in Vitro

Liyan Liu Yumi kexue 2012

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier ear development of high-selection strains may contribute to higher kernel growth rates.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Outcome
kernel growth ratese4
Qualifier
earlier ear developmente4

Verbatim

e0

“Maize ( Zea mays L.) cobs contain vascular tissue that supports grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–75
e4

“The earlier ear development of HC strains may contribute to higher kernel growth rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1252

Title

Correlated Responses in Ear and Plant Traits in Maize Synthetics Selected for R‐nj Color Expression

A. S. P. Nguetta; H. Z. Cross Crop Science 1997. doi:10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030008x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Attention should be paid to coordinating the relations among different ear-kernel characters during inbred line development from the Reid population.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
coordinating the relations among different ear-kernel characterse1

Verbatim

t0

“Two Maize Heterotic Populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–74
e1

“Great attention should be paid on coordinating the relations among different ear-kernel characters during the inbred line development from Reid population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–869

Title

Density Effect of Ear-kernel Characters in Two Maize Heterotic Populations

Yuguang Zhou He'nan nongye kexue 2009

Other claims from this paper (7)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty promising genotypes were selected as a kernel for pure line development in further breeding programs.

Taxon
tomatilloPhysalis ixocarpat0
Outcome
Twenty promising genotypes were selectede0

Verbatim

t0

“tomatillo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–70
e0

“Twenty promising genotypes were selected as a kernel for pure line development through further breeding programs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1094

Title

Selection parameters for improvement of yield and quality in tomatillo

Ahmed Youssef Abdelnabi Mohamed Elsayed; Bushra Amin Abdalsalam Hassan; Abdallah Abdelazem Hassanin; et al. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 2023. doi:10.1590/1413-7054202347013722

Other claims from this paper (5)

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