Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum lupulin gland filling coincided with maximum alpha-acid concentration.

Taxon: hopst0
Organ / stage: glande0
Outcome: alpha‐acid concentratione0
Comparator: Maximum gland fillinge0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Maximum gland filling coincided with maximum alpha‐acid concentration and dry matter yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–219

t0
“hops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–47

Title

Some morphological and chemical changes in hops during maturation

Robert C. Menary; Peter E. Doe Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1983. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740340905

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim had the highest maximum tolerance concentration and maximum inhibition concentration among the five fungicides tested with Bacillus isolates.

Taxon: Chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment: Carbendazime3
Outcome: maximum tolerance concentration and maximum inhibition centratione3
Direction: more concentratione3
Comparator: Out of 5 fungicidese3

Verbatim

t0
“Chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–134

e3
“Out of 5 fungicides, maximum tolerance concentration and maximum inhibition centration was found to be more concentration by Carbendazim”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–798

Title

Evaluation of antifungal activity of Bacillus spp. against Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani in Chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Mamta; Monika Singh; Neetu Pandey Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2020. doi:10.5958/0974-0163.2020.00009.9

Other claims from this paper (4)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum root concentration factor was greater at lower solution concentration.

Taxon: Onion PlantAllium cepat0
Treatment: lower solution concentratione0
Outcome: maximum RCF valuese0
Direction: greatere0

Verbatim

e0
“The maximum RCF values in the hydroponic system were greater with lower solution concentration.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–668

t0
“Onion Plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–46

Title

Uptake and Phytotoxicity of TNT in Onion Plant

Jaisoo Kim; Malcolm C. Drew; M. Yavuz Corapcioglu Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A 2004. doi:10.1081/ese-120027743

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation At two days, 75% of TNT mass was in onion roots.
Observation At two days, 4.4% of TNT mass was in onion leaves.
Observation At two days, 21% of TNT mass remained in external solution.
Association The fraction of TNT in roots decreased as external concentration increased.
Association The fraction of TNT in leaves was comparable across concentrations.
Observation Root concentration factor exceeded 85 in constant hydroponics at 5 microM.
Observation Root concentration factor was 150 in nonconstant hydroponics at 5 microM.
Observation Measured TSCF values of 0.31-0.56 were similar to predicted values of 0.43-0.78.
Association TSCF increased with higher external TNT concentration.
Intervention effect 500 microM TNT was toxic to onion plants.
Intervention effect 50 microM TNT was nontoxic for growth but limited transpiration.
Intervention effect 50 microM TNT limited onion transpiration rate.
Observation 5 microM TNT was nontoxic as a control.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellins reached maximum concentration at 9 weeks.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticat0
Outcome: maximum concentratione0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 9 weekse0

Verbatim

e0
“increased to a maximum concentration at 9 weeks”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–538

t0
“Apple Seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–53

Title

Gibberellins and Other Growth Hormones in Apple Seeds

L.C. Luckwill; P. Weaver; J. Macmillan Journal of Horticultural Science 1969. doi:10.1080/00221589.1969.11514325

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Florets had the maximum B concentration at flowering.

Taxon: canolaBrassica napus var. napuse1
Organ / stage: floretse0
Outcome: B concentratione0
Direction: maximume0

Verbatim

e0
“At the flowering stage, maximum B concentration was found in florets”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1294

e1
“canola (Brassica napus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–355

Title

Applications in sustainable production

Adil Asad; Richard W. Bell; Bernie Dell Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2000. doi:10.1080/00103620009370578

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Boron concentrations in shoots and roots increased strongly up to 1–2 μM external B and more weakly above 2 μM.
Observation At deficient to marginal B, stems had higher B concentrations than leaf blades on days 10 and 22.
Observation Petioles retained unchanged B concentration from day 22 to day 55 in most treatments.
Association With higher external B, relative B content increased in leaf blades.
Association With higher external B, relative B content decreased in roots.
Association With higher external B, relative B content generally remained unchanged in stems and petioles.
Observation Plants at low external B maintained vegetative growth but failed to produce reproductive parts.
Intervention effect Low B depressed floret growth more sensitively than vegetative parts.
Intervention effect At ≤ 0.41 μM external B, reproductive growth was depressed relative to ≥ 0.86 μM.
Intervention effect Low external B delayed flowering by 6–8 days.
Observation At low external B, flowers aborted soon after bud burst.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NH4+ uptake approached a maximum as NH4Cl concentration increased.

Treatment: NH4Cl concentratione0
Outcome: NH4+ uptakee0
Direction: approached a maximume0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“NH4+ uptake approached a maximum with increasing NH4Cl concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–198

Title

Amine Uncoupling of Energy Transfer in Chloroplasts

Antony R. Crofts Journal of Biological Chemistry 1967. doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)95916-8

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation Illuminated chloroplasts took up ammonium ion in NH4Cl.
Association NH4+ uptake was associated with inhibition of the light-induced pH change.
Association Maximal NH4+ uptake rate and extent varied little with pH.
Association Below pH 7, apparent Km for NH4Cl rose as pH decreased.
Association Below pH 7, calculated Km for NH3 changed little.
Association Above pH 7, Km for NH3 increased with pH.
Observation Above pH 7, coupling between electron flow and energy conservation was lost.
Mechanism The authors concluded that NH3 is the active species in NH4+ uptake.
Observation Between 2 and 3 H+ or NH4+ ions entered chloroplasts per electron transported to ferricyanide.
Intervention effect Photophosphorylation conditions competitively inhibited NH4+ uptake.
Intervention effect Phlorizin at a concentration completely inhibited photophosphorylation.
Intervention effect Phlorizin had little effect on H+ or NH4+ uptake rate.
Intervention effect Phlorizin partly reduced NH4+ uptake extent.
Mechanism The proposed mechanism links chloroplast interior acidification to NH3 entry and NH4+ accumulation.
Mechanism The proposed mechanism links NH4+ accumulation to chloride uptake by diffusion and chloroplast swelling.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twig litter had the maximum K concentration.

Taxon: BambooBambuseaet0
Organ / stage: twig littere0
Outcome: concentration of Ke0
Direction: maximume0

Verbatim

e0
“In twig litter maximum concentration of K was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–744

t0
“Bamboo”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 98–104

Title

Litter production and nutrient return in agroforestry system

P. Shanmughavel; K. Francis Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 2002. doi:10.54207/bsmps2000-2002-60zwz2

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Bamboo intercropped with Pigeon pea produced more litter than a pure bamboo stand.
Observation Bamboo litter fall had a bimodal seasonal pattern, peaking in winter and late summer.
Observation Leaf litter accounted for 58% of annual bamboo litter production.
Observation Twig litter accounted for 42% of annual bamboo litter production.
Observation Annual litter production in pure bamboo was 13.5 t ha-1.
Observation Annual litter production in the bamboo agroforestry system was 15.7 t ha-1.
Observation Leaf litter had the highest N, P, Ca and Mg concentrations.
Observation N returned via litter was 89 kg ha-1 in pure bamboo.
Observation P returned via litter was 6 kg ha-1 in pure bamboo.
Observation K returned via litter was 78 kg ha-1 in pure bamboo.
Observation Ca returned via litter was 42 kg ha-1 in pure bamboo.
Observation Mg returned via litter was 49 kg ha-1 in pure bamboo.
Observation N returned via litter was 113 kg ha-1 in agroforestry.
Observation P returned via litter was 9 kg ha-1 in agroforestry.
Observation K returned via litter was 106 kg ha-1 in agroforestry.
Observation Ca returned via litter was 52 kg ha-1 in agroforestry.
Observation Mg returned via litter was 60 kg ha-1 in agroforestry.
Observation Leaf litter returned the most nutrients.
Observation Twig litter returned the least nutrients.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum sucrose concentration coincided with maximum freezing tolerance of annual bluegrass.

Taxon: Poa annua L.Poa annuae0
Outcome: maximum sucrose concentration coincided with maximum freezing tolerancee1

Verbatim

e0
“Poa annua L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 57–69

e1
“maximum sucrose concentration coincided with maximum freezing tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1655–1726

Title

Freezing Tolerance and Carbohydrate Changes during Cold Acclimation of Green‐Type Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua L.) Ecotypes

Julie Dionne; Yves Castonguay; Paul Nadeau; et al. Crop Science 2001. doi:10.2135/cropsci2001.412443x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum flowering did not correlate with maximum pollen concentration.

Taxon: Corylus and CastaneaCorylusCastaneat0
Organ / stage: floweringe0
Outcome: maximum pollen concentratione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“A lack of correlation between the maximum flowering and the maximum pollen concentration was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–449

t0
“Corylus and Castanea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–74

Title

Flowering phenology and airborne pollen occurrence of Corylus and Castanea in Trieste (Italy), 1991-2004

Loredana Rizzi Longo; Marialuisa Pizzulin Sauli Acta Botanica Croatica 2010

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Flowering progression varied among plants and years.
Observation Pollen seasons were longer than flowering seasons for both taxa.
Observation Highest airborne pollen counts occurred at least two weeks after maximum flowering.
Observation Flowering onset was asynchronous across the Trieste area.
Observation Pollen from late-blooming local and extra-local sources was found.
Observation Medium-long range transport from Slovenia was considered possible.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only the maximum residue concentration affected monocotyledon germination.

Taxon: Sphagneticola trilobataSphagneticola trilobatat0
Treatment: maximum concentratione0
Outcome: monocotyledonse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“but only maximum concentration has affected monocotyledons.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–668

t0
“Sphagneticola trilobata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–63

Title

Allelopathic Influence of Residues from Sphagneticola trilobata on Weeds and Crops

M. HERNÁNDEZ-ARO; R. HERNÁNDEZ-PÉREZ; D. GUILLÉN-SÁNCHEZ; et al. Planta Daninha 2016. doi:10.1590/s0100-83582016340100008

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect S. trilobata residues inhibited weed germination by 31.6 to 72%, increasingly with dose.
Intervention effect All residue doses inhibited dicotyledonous germination.
Intervention effect Residues did not affect onion germination.
Intervention effect Residues stimulated radish germination.
Intervention effect Residues stimulated tomato germination.
Intervention effect The 50% dose stimulated tomato.
Intervention effect The 50% dose inhibited cabbage.
Intervention effect All three residue doses negatively affected onion hypocotyl growth.
Intervention effect Residues stimulated tomato hypocotyl growth.
Intervention effect Every dose hindered radish hypocotyl growth, with 50% and 100% differing from control.
Intervention effect The 100% dose stimulated cabbage hypocotyl length.
Intervention effect Onion radicle growth did not differ from control.
Intervention effect Radish radicle growth did not differ from control.
Intervention effect Tomato radicle growth was inhibited.
Intervention effect All doses encouraged cabbage radicle elongation.
Intervention effect Increasing residue dose affected weed dry mass.
Intervention effect Residues stimulated soil microflora.
Intervention effect Residues did not affect Azotobacter spp. populations.
Observation Residues increased soil organic material, Na+ and electrical conductivity while slightly decreasing pH, which remained basic.

“maximum concentration”

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