Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmFTIP18 sustained upregulation under cadmium exposure.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: cadmium exposuree0
Gene: ZmFTIP18e0
Outcome: upregulatione0
Direction: upregulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“ZmFTIP18 and ZmFTIP25 showed sustained upregulation under cadmium exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–812

t0
“maize”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 88–93

Title

Genome-Wide Identification and Phylogenetic Characterization of the FTIP Gene Family in Maize (Zea mays)

Guihua Lv; Fangjian Li; Jianjian Chen; et al. Genes 2025. doi:10.3390/genes16050539

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Twenty seven ZmFTIP genes were unevenly distributed across ten maize chromosomes.
Observation Phylogeny of maize FTIP homologs found five evolutionary clades with monocot specific conservation.
Observation Maize FTIP promoters contained hormone responsive and stress related motifs.
Observation Maize FTIP genes showed differential expression under abiotic stresses and phytohormone treatments.
Intervention effect ZmFTIP25 sustained upregulation under cadmium exposure.
Observation ZmFTIP13 was downregulated.
Observation Synteny showed strong conservation with monocot FTIPs.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmFTIP25 sustained upregulation under cadmium exposure.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: cadmium exposuree0
Gene: ZmFTIP25e0
Outcome: upregulatione0
Direction: upregulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“ZmFTIP18 and ZmFTIP25 showed sustained upregulation under cadmium exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–812

t0
“maize”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 88–93

Title

Genome-Wide Identification and Phylogenetic Characterization of the FTIP Gene Family in Maize (Zea mays)

Guihua Lv; Fangjian Li; Jianjian Chen; et al. Genes 2025. doi:10.3390/genes16050539

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Twenty seven ZmFTIP genes were unevenly distributed across ten maize chromosomes.
Observation Phylogeny of maize FTIP homologs found five evolutionary clades with monocot specific conservation.
Observation Maize FTIP promoters contained hormone responsive and stress related motifs.
Observation Maize FTIP genes showed differential expression under abiotic stresses and phytohormone treatments.
Intervention effect ZmFTIP18 sustained upregulation under cadmium exposure.
Observation ZmFTIP13 was downregulated.
Observation Synteny showed strong conservation with monocot FTIPs.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LsPPO3, LsPPO4 and LsPPO12 showed sustained upregulation.

Taxon: LettuceLactuca sativat0
Gene: LsPPO3, LsPPO4, and LsPPO12e0
Outcome: sustained upregulatione0
Direction: upregulatione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“LsPPO3, LsPPO4, and LsPPO12 showed sustained upregulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1187

t0
“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–139

Title

Identification and Expression Analysis of Polyphenol Oxidase Gene Family Members in Response to Wound Stress in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

Mei Guo; Yueming Tang; Yiwen Yang; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14060972

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Seventeen LsPPO family members were identified in lettuce.
Observation LsPPO proteins ranged from 146 to 667 amino acids and showed G/C bias.
Observation Most PPO family members localized to chloroplasts.
Observation PPO motif structures were highly conserved.
Observation PPO family phylogeny revealed four groups.
Observation Only LsPPO2 had an intron; the other genes lacked introns.
Intervention effect Stem browning deepened over time after mechanical injury.
Intervention effect PPO activity increased after mechanical injury.
Intervention effect Most PPO members were significantly upregulated after fresh-cut processing.
Association Expression of LsPPO3, LsPPO4 and LsPPO12 correlated positively with browning and PPO activity.
Intervention effect LsPPO4 had the highest transcriptional abundance and wound-induced upregulation.
Mechanism Authors inferred a major role for LsPPO4 in lettuce stem browning.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PaTPS8 showed sustained upregulation during salt treatment.

Taxon: PetuniaPetuniat0
Treatment: salt treatmente0
Gene: PaTPS8e0
Outcome: sustained upregulatione0

Verbatim

e0
“PaTPS8 exhibited sustained upregulation during salt treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1134

t0
“Petunia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–117

Title

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase/Phosphatases Gene Family in Petunia and Their Expression Profiling Under Abiotic Stresses

Renwei Huang; Daofeng Liu; Gonzalo H. Villarino; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11060695

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PnPLA1-8 expression showed sustained upregulation as root rot worsened.

Taxon: Panax notoginsengPanax notoginsengt0
Gene: PnPLA1-8e0
Outcome: sustained upregulatione0
Direction: upregulatione0

Verbatim

t0
“Panax notoginseng”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–80

e0
“PnPLA1-8 exhibited sustained upregulation with worsening root rot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–737

Title

Genome-wide identification of the phospholipase gene family in Panax notoginseng and functional analysis of PnPLA1-8 response to Fusarium oxysporum infection

Wenhui Lv; Manqiao Li; Yueyue Zhu; et al. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 2026. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2026.111105

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defense genes showed sustained upregulation after M. oryzae challenge.

Taxon: Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Gene: NbBAK1, NbEAS, NbWRKY22, and NbPR1e0
Outcome: sustained upregulatione0
Direction: upregulatione0

Verbatim

e0
“Time-course expression analyses revealed sustained upregulation of NbBAK1, NbEAS, NbWRKY22, and NbPR1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–612

t0
“Nicotiana benthamiana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–93

Title

Effector-Triggered Immunity Is a Key Component of Nonhost Resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana against the Rice Blast Pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae

Jihyun Kim; Subin Lee; Min-Ki Seo; et al. The Plant Pathology Journal 2025. doi:10.5423/ppj.oa.02.2025.0024

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation NbCYP71D20 and NbSGT1 showed dynamic regulation.
Intervention effect Silencing NbSGT1 significantly enhanced fungal colonization.
Intervention effect Silencing NbEAS or NbBAK1 did not significantly enhance fungal colonization.
Observation SA-deficient NahG plants showed increased susceptibility.
Intervention effect Suppression of SGT1 and SA signaling facilitated hyphal expansion into adjacent host cells.
Observation Seventy of 179 candidate M. oryzae effectors induced hypersensitive response-like cell death.
Intervention effect NbSGT1 silencing abrogated effector-induced cell death.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PgTCP14 and PgTCP23 showed sustained upregulation during drought.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0
Treatment: droughte1
Gene: PgTCP14 and PgTCP23e1
Outcome: sustained upregulatione1
Direction: upregulatione1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“We performed the first genome-wide analysis of the TCP family in pomegranate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–274

e1
“PgTCP14 and PgTCP23 showed sustained upregulation during drought”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1204

Title

Comprehensive Characterization of the TCP Gene Family in Punica granatum: Insights into Their Roles in Developmental Dynamics and Stress Adaptation

Mingzhu Wang; Jing Xu; Xueqing Zhao; et al. Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12040460

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation The pomegranate genome contains 24 PgTCP genes.
Observation Segmental duplication and purifying selection shaped the pomegranate TCP family.
Observation PgTCP2, PgTCP9, PgTCP14 and PgTCP21 were highly expressed in flowers.
Observation PgTCP21 was notably abundant in fruit tissues (seed coats and pericarp).
Observation PgTCP19 showed dominant expression in dormant buds.
Observation PgTCP5 and miR319-targeted PgTCP22 were leaf-predominant in expression.
Intervention effect A subset of pomegranate genes was rapidly induced by cold.
Intervention effect Several light-responsive PgTCPs were suppressed under shading.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought caused early sustained upregulation of AhypNAC23.

Taxon: grain amaranthAmaranthus hypochondriacust0
Treatment: drought stresse0
Gene: AhypNAC23e0
Outcome: AhypNAC23e0
Direction: upregulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“under drought stress confirmed early and sustained upregulation of AhypNAC23 and AhypNAC24”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1230

t0
“grain amaranth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–67

Title

Genome-wide analysis of NAC transcription factors in grain amaranth reveals structural diversity and regulatory features

Ramesh Eerapagula; Akshay Singh; Avantika Maurya; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-23630-7

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Seventy NAC genes were classified into 24 phylogenetic subfamilies.
Observation NAC gene exon counts varied from one to seven.
Observation NAC genes were unevenly distributed across chromosomes.
Observation The analysis found 32 segmental duplications.
Observation The analysis found five tandem duplications.
Observation The analysis found 32 transposed duplications.
Observation Promoters contained diverse cis regulatory elements linked to light, hormones and stress.
Observation Ahyp-miR164a was predicted to target four NAC genes.
Observation Comparative genomics found conserved and lineage specific expansions.
Observation Transcriptome analysis identified condition specific and multiple stress responsive NAC genes.
Observation AhypNAC17 showed strong induction across tissues and stresses.
Observation AhypNAC23 showed strong induction across tissues and stresses.
Observation AhypNAC24 showed strong induction across tissues and stresses.
Intervention effect Drought caused early sustained upregulation of AhypNAC24.
Intervention effect Drought downregulated AhypNAC03.
Intervention effect Drought downregulated AhypNAC70.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought caused early sustained upregulation of AhypNAC24.

Taxon: grain amaranthAmaranthus hypochondriacust0
Treatment: drought stresse0
Gene: AhypNAC24e0
Outcome: AhypNAC24e0
Direction: upregulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“under drought stress confirmed early and sustained upregulation of AhypNAC23 and AhypNAC24”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1230

t0
“grain amaranth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–67

Title

Genome-wide analysis of NAC transcription factors in grain amaranth reveals structural diversity and regulatory features

Ramesh Eerapagula; Akshay Singh; Avantika Maurya; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-23630-7

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Seventy NAC genes were classified into 24 phylogenetic subfamilies.
Observation NAC gene exon counts varied from one to seven.
Observation NAC genes were unevenly distributed across chromosomes.
Observation The analysis found 32 segmental duplications.
Observation The analysis found five tandem duplications.
Observation The analysis found 32 transposed duplications.
Observation Promoters contained diverse cis regulatory elements linked to light, hormones and stress.
Observation Ahyp-miR164a was predicted to target four NAC genes.
Observation Comparative genomics found conserved and lineage specific expansions.
Observation Transcriptome analysis identified condition specific and multiple stress responsive NAC genes.
Observation AhypNAC17 showed strong induction across tissues and stresses.
Observation AhypNAC23 showed strong induction across tissues and stresses.
Observation AhypNAC24 showed strong induction across tissues and stresses.
Intervention effect Drought caused early sustained upregulation of AhypNAC23.
Intervention effect Drought downregulated AhypNAC03.
Intervention effect Drought downregulated AhypNAC70.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EcSUT5 showed sustained upregulation under drought, particularly in roots after 48 h.

Taxon: finger millet (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Organ / stage: rootse0
Gene: EcSUT5e0
Outcome: sustained upregulatione0
Direction: upregulatione0
Qualifier: after 48 he0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“EcSUT5 showed sustained upregulation, especially in the roots, notably after 48 h”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1239

t0
“finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–152

Title

Genome-wide identification and evolutionary analysis of SUT genes reveals key regulators of drought stress response in finger millet (Eleusine coracana)

Kasinathan Rakkammal; Pandiyan Muthuramalingam; Hyunsuk Shin; et al. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jgeb.2025.100592

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Five EcSUT genes encode proteins with 9-12 transmembrane domains.
Observation The SUT members clustered across all three main SUT groups.
Observation Synteny revealed conserved regions and 91-94% identity of EcSUT2 with grass orthologs.
Observation Structural models confirmed typical transmembrane architecture.
Observation EcSUT2 interacted with SWEET transporters.
Observation EcSUT2 and EcSUT5 promoters were enriched with hormone and stress-responsive elements.
Intervention effect EcSUT1-EcSUT4 showed transient induction under drought.
Mechanism Persistent EcSUT5 upregulation suggests a role in maintaining sucrose transport during long-term adverse conditions.

“sustained upregulation”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics