By organism › Green plants › Juglandaceae › Carya cordiformis

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum annual growth of C. cordiformis was 58 cm.

Taxon: C. cordiformisCarya cordiformise0
Outcome: annual growtht0
Value: 58 cme0

Verbatim

e0
“C. cordiformis – 58 cm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–661

t0
“Maximum annual growth of C. laciniosa is 78 cm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–613

Title

THE PROSPECTS FOR CULTIVATING NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF CARYA IN THE MOSCOW REGION

Nikolay Trusov; Igor' Yacenko; Svetlana Miheeva; et al. Bulletin of KSAU 2025. doi:10.36718/1819-4036-2025-2-28-36

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Most Carya plants increased by 30 to 80 cm over three years.
Observation Most Carya central leaders grew annually by 5-45 cm.
Observation Maximum annual growth of C. laciniosa was 78 cm.
Observation Maximum annual growth of C. illinoensis was 50 cm.
Observation Maximum annual growth of C. ovata was 76 cm.
Observation C. laciniosa had maximum central leader growth.
Observation C. cordiformis had minimum central leader growth.
Observation Carya growth varied among species and specimens.
Association Most plants showed reduced leader shoot growth in a year with high rainfall, low heat accumulation and cold April.
Association Growth had no clear connection with temperature, active temperature sum or annual precipitation.
Association The authors judged the Moscow region climate to have an insignificant influence on Carya growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. cordiformis had minimum central leader growth.

Taxon: C. cordiformisCarya cordiformise0
Outcome: central leader growtht0
Direction: minimume0

Verbatim

e0
“the minimum one – for C. cordiformis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–781

t0
“The maximum central leader growth is observed for C. laciniosa, the minimum one”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–760

Title

THE PROSPECTS FOR CULTIVATING NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF CARYA IN THE MOSCOW REGION

Nikolay Trusov; Igor' Yacenko; Svetlana Miheeva; et al. Bulletin of KSAU 2025. doi:10.36718/1819-4036-2025-2-28-36

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Most Carya plants increased by 30 to 80 cm over three years.
Observation Most Carya central leaders grew annually by 5-45 cm.
Observation Maximum annual growth of C. laciniosa was 78 cm.
Observation Maximum annual growth of C. illinoensis was 50 cm.
Observation Maximum annual growth of C. cordiformis was 58 cm.
Observation Maximum annual growth of C. ovata was 76 cm.
Observation C. laciniosa had maximum central leader growth.
Observation Carya growth varied among species and specimens.
Association Most plants showed reduced leader shoot growth in a year with high rainfall, low heat accumulation and cold April.
Association Growth had no clear connection with temperature, active temperature sum or annual precipitation.
Association The authors judged the Moscow region climate to have an insignificant influence on Carya growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

J. cordiformis × J. cinerea hybrids outgrew both parents by an average of 30% at ten years.

Taxon: J. cordiformis × J. cinereaCarya cordiformise0
Outcome: outgrowe0
Direction: outgrowe0
Value: 30%e0
Qualifier: at the age of 10 yearse0
Comparator: both parental speciese0

Verbatim

e0
“hybrids J. cordiformis × J. cinerea, which at the age of 10 years outgrow both parental species by an average of 30%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1360

Title

Interspecific hybridization of nuts of the genus Juglans in the Voronezh region

Vasiliy Slavskiy; Galina Slavskaya Forestry Engineering Journal 2024. doi:10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2024.2/6

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The J. cordiformis × J. cinerea hybrid had high adaptive potential of 3.12.

Taxon: J. cordiformis × J. cinereaCarya cordiformise1
Outcome: adaptive potentiale0
Direction: highe0
Value: AP = 3.12e0
Comparator: native breedse0

Verbatim

e0
“The hybrid variant also has a high adaptive potential (AP = 3.12), which allows it to fully compete with native breeds.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1545–1664

e1
“hybrids J. cordiformis × J. cinerea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1278

Title

Interspecific hybridization of nuts of the genus Juglans in the Voronezh region

Vasiliy Slavskiy; Galina Slavskaya Forestry Engineering Journal 2024. doi:10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2024.2/6

Other claims from this paper (3)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed J. cordiformis × J. cinerea for forest crops and protective afforestation in Voronezh.

Taxon: J. cordiformis × J. cinereaCarya cordiformise0
Outcome: may be included in the expanded range of tree species suitable for creating forest crops and protective afforestatione0
Setting: Voronezh regione0

Verbatim

e0
“hybrid forms of J. cordiformis × J. cinerea may be included in the expanded range of tree species suitable for creating forest crops and protective afforestation in the Voronezh region.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1818–2003

Title

Interspecific hybridization of nuts of the genus Juglans in the Voronezh region

Vasiliy Slavskiy; Galina Slavskaya Forestry Engineering Journal 2024. doi:10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2024.2/6

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bitternut hickory mortality reached 35 percent per year during 2010–2016 in Wisconsin.

Taxon: bitternut hickoryCarya cordiformise0
Outcome: mortalitye0
Value: 35 percent year -1e0
Setting: Wisconsine0

Verbatim

e0
“Between 2010 and 2016, rapid and extensive mortality of bitternut hickory (i.e., 35 percent year -1 ) was observed within a long-term experimental site in Wisconsin”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164

Title

Impacts of a Hickory Decline Event and Implications for Bitternut Hickory

Kelsey A. Bakken; Jodi A. Forrester; David J. Mladenoff; et al. Proceedings of the first biennial Northern Hardwood Conference 2021 2023. doi:10.2737/nrs-gtr-p-211-paper49

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Larger hickory stems had higher mortality rates than smaller stems.
Association Hickory density, crown class and diameter statistically predicted mortality.
Recommendation The authors recommend selective thinning to mitigate hickory decline.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bud treatment with GA 4+7 increased shoot height of bitternut hickory by 234% compared with nontreated control plants.

Taxon: bitternut hickoryCarya cordiformise0
Treatment: 500 ppm GA 4+7 dissolved in 95% ethanol directly to apical budse1
Outcome: shoot heighte0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 234%e0
Comparator: nontreated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to nontreated control plants, treatment of buds resulted in a 234% and 144% increase in shoot height of bitternut hickory and pecan, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1072

e1
“applying a solution of 500 ppm GA 4+7 dissolved in 95% ethanol directly to apical buds or stem tissue at three-day intervals for 27 days”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–807

Title

Gibberellic Acid 4+7 Influences Shoot Growth of Seedling Pecan and Bitternut Hickory1

Brandon M. Miller; Nina L. Bassuk Journal of Environmental Horticulture 2022. doi:10.24266/2573-5586-40.2.45

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Bud treatment with GA 4+7 increased shoot height of pecan by 144% compared with nontreated control plants.
Intervention effect Neither GA 4+7 treatment affected caliper of seedling hickories, although species differences were observed.
Intervention effect GA 4+7 applied to seedlings of bitternut hickory shortly after germination increased shoot height and dry weight.
Recommendation Plant growth regulators could be effective at increasing shoot extension of some hickories.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 4+7 applied to seedlings of bitternut hickory shortly after germination increased shoot height and dry weight.

Taxon: bitternut hickoryCarya cordiformise4
Treatment: GA 4+7e3
Outcome: shoot height and dry weighte3
Direction: increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3
“Only shoot height and dry weight were affected (increased) by application of GA 4+7”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1279

e4
“In a second experiment, the same treatments were implemented on seedlings of bitternut hickory shortly after germination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1194

Title

Gibberellic Acid 4+7 Influences Shoot Growth of Seedling Pecan and Bitternut Hickory1

Brandon M. Miller; Nina L. Bassuk Journal of Environmental Horticulture 2022. doi:10.24266/2573-5586-40.2.45

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Bud treatment with GA 4+7 increased shoot height of bitternut hickory by 234% compared with nontreated control plants.
Intervention effect Bud treatment with GA 4+7 increased shoot height of pecan by 144% compared with nontreated control plants.
Intervention effect Neither GA 4+7 treatment affected caliper of seedling hickories, although species differences were observed.
Recommendation Plant growth regulators could be effective at increasing shoot extension of some hickories.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel drench increased leaf area in bitternut hickory seedlings.

Taxon: bitternut hickoryCarya cordiformise1
Treatment: drenche0
Outcome: leaf areae0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: nontreated controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“plants treated with a drench or foliar spray exhibited increased leaf area and decreased number of leaves per unit shoot extension and leaf greenness compared to nontreated controls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1035

e1
“seedlings of bitternut hickory”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–424

Title

Supplemental Nickel Corrects Mouse Ear Disorder of Bitternut Hickory1

Brandon M. Miller; Nina L. Bassuk Journal of Environmental Horticulture 2022. doi:10.24266/0738-2898-40.1.18

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Nickel foliar spray increased leaf area in bitternut hickory seedlings.
Intervention effect Nickel drench decreased leaves per unit shoot extension and leaf greenness.
Intervention effect Nickel foliar spray decreased leaves per unit shoot extension and leaf greenness.
Intervention effect Nickel foliar treatment increased shoot extension by 83.5%.
Intervention effect Nickel-supplemented seedlings had healthy foliage while untreated seedlings showed mouse ear symptoms.
Observation Bitternut hickory was interpreted as susceptible to nickel-responsive mouse ear disorder.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel foliar spray increased leaf area in bitternut hickory seedlings.

Taxon: bitternut hickoryCarya cordiformise1
Treatment: foliar spraye0
Outcome: leaf areae0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: nontreated controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“plants treated with a drench or foliar spray exhibited increased leaf area and decreased number of leaves per unit shoot extension and leaf greenness compared to nontreated controls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1035

e1
“seedlings of bitternut hickory”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–424

Title

Supplemental Nickel Corrects Mouse Ear Disorder of Bitternut Hickory1

Brandon M. Miller; Nina L. Bassuk Journal of Environmental Horticulture 2022. doi:10.24266/0738-2898-40.1.18

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Nickel drench increased leaf area in bitternut hickory seedlings.
Intervention effect Nickel drench decreased leaves per unit shoot extension and leaf greenness.
Intervention effect Nickel foliar spray decreased leaves per unit shoot extension and leaf greenness.
Intervention effect Nickel foliar treatment increased shoot extension by 83.5%.
Intervention effect Nickel-supplemented seedlings had healthy foliage while untreated seedlings showed mouse ear symptoms.
Observation Bitternut hickory was interpreted as susceptible to nickel-responsive mouse ear disorder.

Carya cordiformis 84 claims

84 claims