Secale cereale 15,411 claims

species · family Poaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: rye — Also written in claims: rye · winter rye · hybrid rye · rye seedlings · spring rye · rye plants — NCBI synonyms: Secale cereale subsp. cereale

Listed here with its subspecies, varieties and cultivar groups: Secale cereale subsp. vavilovii (33 claims), Secale cereale subsp. segetale (19 claims), Secale cereale subsp. dighoricum (1 claim)

462 spellings

Secale cereale
Secale cerealeLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The C/N ratios became more variable over time.

Taxon
rye and triticaleSecale cereale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
C/N ratiose0
Qualifier
became more variable over timee1

Verbatim

t0

“rye and triticale cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92
e0

“The C/N ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–767
e1

“became more variable over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–899

Title

Can simple metrics predict carbon to nitrogen ratio changes in rye and triticale cover crops?

Eric B. Brennan; Richard F. Smith Agronomy Journal 2026. doi:10.1002/agj2.70375

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot biomass of October-planted cover crops reached a C/N ratio of 20 at Feekes 10.1 (heading), 97-103 days after planting.

Taxon
rye and triticaleSecale cereale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
C/N ratio of 20e0
Value
97–103 DAPe1
Qualifier
October‐planted cover crops were at Feekes 10.1e1

Verbatim

t0

“rye and triticale cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92
e0

“shoot biomass reached a C/N ratio of 20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1018
e1

“October‐planted cover crops were at Feekes 10.1 (heading, 97–103 DAP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1093

Title

Can simple metrics predict carbon to nitrogen ratio changes in rye and triticale cover crops?

Eric B. Brennan; Richard F. Smith Agronomy Journal 2026. doi:10.1002/agj2.70375

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot biomass of November-planted cover crops reached a C/N ratio of 20 at Feekes 8 (flag leaf just visible), 94-98 days after planting.

Taxon
rye and triticaleSecale cereale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
C/N ratio of 20e0
Value
94–98 DAPe1
Qualifier
Feekes 8 (flag leaf just visible, 94–98 DAP) in November plantingse1

Verbatim

t0

“rye and triticale cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92
e0

“shoot biomass reached a C/N ratio of 20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1018
e1

“Feekes 8 (flag leaf just visible, 94–98 DAP) in November plantings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1164

Title

Can simple metrics predict carbon to nitrogen ratio changes in rye and triticale cover crops?

Eric B. Brennan; Richard F. Smith Agronomy Journal 2026. doi:10.1002/agj2.70375

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fitted regression curves showed a C/N of 20 occurring by 94 to 102 days after planting for October and November plantings, respectively.

Taxon
rye and triticaleSecale cereale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
C/N of 20e0
Value
94 to 102 DAPe0
Qualifier
for October‐ and November‐plantingse0

Verbatim

t0

“rye and triticale cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92
e0

“a C/N of 20 occurred by 94 to 102 DAP, for October‐ and November‐plantings, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1246–1334

Title

Can simple metrics predict carbon to nitrogen ratio changes in rye and triticale cover crops?

Eric B. Brennan; Richard F. Smith Agronomy Journal 2026. doi:10.1002/agj2.70375

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulated GDD to reach a C/N of 20 varied with planting date, ranging from approximately 650 to 900 GDD.

Taxon
rye and triticaleSecale cereale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
Accumulated GDD to reach a C/N of 20e0
Value
approximately 650 to 900 GDDe0
Qualifier
varied with planting datee0

Verbatim

t0

“rye and triticale cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92
e0

“Accumulated GDD to reach a C/N of 20 varied with planting date ranging from approximately 650 to 900 GDD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1440

Title

Can simple metrics predict carbon to nitrogen ratio changes in rye and triticale cover crops?

Eric B. Brennan; Richard F. Smith Agronomy Journal 2026. doi:10.1002/agj2.70375

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulated GDD to reach a C/N of 20 tended to decrease with later plantings.

Taxon
rye and triticaleSecale cereale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
later plantingse1
Outcome
Accumulated GDD to reach a C/N of 20e0
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“rye and triticale cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92
e0

“Accumulated GDD to reach a C/N of 20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1372
e1

“tended to decrease with later plantings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1485

Title

Can simple metrics predict carbon to nitrogen ratio changes in rye and triticale cover crops?

Eric B. Brennan; Richard F. Smith Agronomy Journal 2026. doi:10.1002/agj2.70375

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye under control conditions had the minimum biomass yield at both harvesting stages.

Treatment
control conditionse0
Outcome
minimum biomass yielde0
Qualifier
both HSe0

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum biomass yield was noted for rye under control conditions at both HS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1038

Title

Nitrogen fertilization effects on biomass yield and silage quality of rainfed winter forage cereals in Pakistan

Muhammad Jamil; Raees Ahmed; Nilay Kayin; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09239-6

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye recorded the minimum acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber in response to the highest N dose.

Treatment
highest N dosee0
Outcome
acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fibere0
Direction
minimume0

Verbatim

e0

“rye recorded the minimum acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber along with the highest relative feed value in response to the highest N dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1486–1636

Title

Nitrogen fertilization effects on biomass yield and silage quality of rainfed winter forage cereals in Pakistan

Muhammad Jamil; Raees Ahmed; Nilay Kayin; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09239-6

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye recorded the highest relative feed value in response to the highest N dose.

Treatment
highest N dosee0
Outcome
relative feed valuee0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“rye recorded the minimum acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber along with the highest relative feed value in response to the highest N dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1486–1636

Title

Nitrogen fertilization effects on biomass yield and silage quality of rainfed winter forage cereals in Pakistan

Muhammad Jamil; Raees Ahmed; Nilay Kayin; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09239-6

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd and FTC significantly elevated ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity in rye seedlings.

Taxon
Secale cerealeSecale cerealet0
Treatment
Cd and FTCe1
Outcome
ascorbate peroxidase (APX)e1
Direction
significantly elevatede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Interactive effects of cadmium stress and freeze–thaw cycles on Secale cereale L.: Protective role of exogenous betaine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119
e1

“The results showed that Cd and FTC significantly elevated malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), nonprotein thiol (NPT), phytochelatins (PCs), and reduced glutathione (GSH) activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–845

Title

Interactive effects of cadmium stress and freeze–thaw cycles on Secale cereale L.: Protective role of exogenous betaine

Shoujat Ali; Guozhang Bao; Khalid Bashir; et al. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.120003

Other claims from this paper (12)